The Bioavailability of Multiple Novel, Sustainable, Non-animal Derived Protein Sources

NCT ID: NCT04297137

Last Updated: 2024-01-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-11-12

Study Completion Date

2022-10-01

Brief Summary

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The progressive age-related loss of muscle mass is termed sarcopenia. Consequences of sarcopenia are, but not limited to, decreased muscle strength, frailty, and an increased risk for the development of chronic metabolic diseases. Impaired postprandial protein digestion and amino acid absorption with advancing age has been suggested to be a key mechanism underlying sarcopenia. To overcome age-related skeletal muscle atrophy, sufficient dietary protein intake is required. However, the production of animal-based protein sources, such as milk, is associated with a number of economic, environmental, and ethical issues. Accordingly, there is a need to develop sustainable dietary protein sources to support our nutrition. Mycoprotein, spirulina, chlorella, pea, and lupin are novel, sustainable, non-animal derived protein sources that may represent potential alternative protein sources. However, the efficacy of these sources to stimulate muscle mass growth in both young and older adults is unknown.

Therefore, the present study will investigate the postprandial bioavailability of mycoprotein, spirulina, chlorella, pea, and lupin protein when compared to the animal-derived milk protein. Moreover, postprandial protein handling of these novel protein sources across different ages will be assessed. Briefly, 12 healthy young, and older adults will visit the University for 6 separate test days, with each day lasting 6 hours. Participants will consume the one of the 6 protein drinks on each test day. Repeated blood sampling will be used to assess protein digestion and subsequent systemic amino acid appearance.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy Aging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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Mycoprotein

Ingestion of 30 g mycoprotein drink

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Spirulina

Ingestion of 30 g spirulina protein drink

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Chlorella

Ingestion of 30 g chlorella protein drink

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Pea

Ingestion of 30 g pea protein drink

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Lupin

Ingestion of 30 g lupin protein drink

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Milk

Ingestion of 30 g milk protein

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Protein ingestion

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Interventions

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Protein ingestion

Ingestion of various sustainable non-animal derived protein sources compared to animal-based milk protein.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Males and females aged 18-35 or 55 - 80 years old.
* Body mass index between 18.5 - 30.

Exclusion Criteria

* Any diagnosed metabolic impairment (e.g. type 1 or 2 Diabetes).
* Any diagnosed cardiovascular disease or hypertension.
* Elevated blood pressure (\>150/90 mmHg) at the time of screening.
* Known pre-existing liver disease/condition.
* Any medication known to affect protein and/or amino acid metabolism.
* Allergy to mycoprotein/Quorn/edible fungi, edible algae, lupin/legumes, or milk.
* Smoking.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

80 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Exeter

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Benjamin T Wall, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Professor of Nutritional Physiology

Locations

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University of Exeter

Exeter, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

Other Identifiers

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191023/A/09

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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