Determination of In-vivo Plasma AA Appearance From Plant Protein Fibre Products
NCT ID: NCT05420142
Last Updated: 2022-09-26
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
PHASE2
9 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-03-14
2022-07-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Reduced food intake and restricted dietary diversity are direct consequences of poor appetite. Recent studies have shown, that older persons with a poor appetite demonstrate lower intake of protein and dietary fibre, and of several nutrient-rich food groups (e.g. meat, fish, wholegrains, vegetables), after adjustment for energy intake and other potential confounders, but a higher consumption of food groups low in micronutrients (e.g. fats, oils, sweets, and sodas), compared to those with good appetite.
Enhancing dietary protein and fibre intake in older Europeans is a key objective because intake of both nutrients is sub- optimal, not only in those with poor appetite. Adequate protein intake prevents excessive decline in muscle mass and function (sarcopenia), a widespread health-issue in older persons, intensified by undernutrition. Adequate dietary fibre intake prevents constipation and impedes the development of many chronic diseases prevalent in older people. Thus, targeting adequate protein and fibre intake may be particularly beneficial in this vulnerable population.
A preparatory short-term study will be performed to assess in 10 healthy older adults the net peripheral Amino Acid (AA) appearance following ingestion of 3 selected Plant-based Proteins and Fibre (PPF) products previously developed by the wider study collaborators, compared to the reference of 30 g whey protein. Plasma concentrations of AA from arterialised blood will be measured by ion exchange chromatography in blood samples (1 drawn before and 6 during 3 hours postprandial). This step will allow the research group to compare in-vitro (previous work) and in-vivo digestibility of several PPF mixtures and identify the product with both optimal amino acid composition and sensory properties as well as optimal post-prandial plasma amino acid profile to be used in further studies.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
BASIC_SCIENCE
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Test meal incorporating the study groups innovative plant protein and fibre (variety 3) product.
The standardised test meal was prepared in a single dose using Knorr low sodium chicken stock cubes (9g = 1 stock cube), 65.64g of plant protein and fibre variety 3 (3.09g leucine), 28.6g butter, 5.12g cornflour, and 300ml water. The test meal is consumed in a single sitting in the morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples are acquired at baseline and at set intervals over the subsequent 3-hours to examine the net peripheral amino acid appearance.
Net peripheral AA appearance following ingestion of 3 selected PPF products compared to whey
The intervention will assess the effects of three difference varieties of plant-based protein and fibre supplements on net peripheral amino acid appearance in blood compared to whey protein with matched fibre content as a control arm.
Test meal incorporating the study groups innovative plant protein and fibre (variety 5) product.
The standardised test meal was prepared in a single dose using Knorr low sodium chicken stock cubes (9g = 1 stock cube), 67.78g of plant protein and fibre variety 3 (3.09g leucine), 27.79g butter, 4.63g cornflour, and 300ml water. The test meal is consumed in a single sitting in the morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples are acquired at baseline and at set intervals over the subsequent 3-hours to examine the net peripheral amino acid appearance.
Net peripheral AA appearance following ingestion of 3 selected PPF products compared to whey
The intervention will assess the effects of three difference varieties of plant-based protein and fibre supplements on net peripheral amino acid appearance in blood compared to whey protein with matched fibre content as a control arm.
Test meal incorporating the study groups innovative plant protein and fibre (variety 6) product.
The standardised test meal was prepared in a single dose using Knorr low sodium chicken stock cubes (9g = 1 stock cube), 57.66g of plant protein and fibre variety 3 (3.09g leucine), 31.72g butter, 6.62g cornflour, and 300ml water. The test meal is consumed in a single sitting in the morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples are acquired at baseline and at set intervals over the subsequent 3-hours to examine the net peripheral amino acid appearance.
Net peripheral AA appearance following ingestion of 3 selected PPF products compared to whey
The intervention will assess the effects of three difference varieties of plant-based protein and fibre supplements on net peripheral amino acid appearance in blood compared to whey protein with matched fibre content as a control arm.
Test meal incorporating the control comparator (whey protein isolates), plus 10g of added pea fibre.
The standardised test meal was prepared in a single dose using Knorr low sodium chicken stock cubes (9g = 1 stock cube), 36.59g of unflavoured Optimum Nutrition gold standard 100% whey protein (3.09g leucine), 33.23g butter, 9.09g cornflour, and 300ml water. The test meal is consumed in a single sitting in the morning following an overnight fast. Blood samples are acquired at baseline and at set intervals over the subsequent 3-hours to examine the net peripheral amino acid appearance.
Net peripheral AA appearance following ingestion of 3 selected PPF products compared to whey
The intervention will assess the effects of three difference varieties of plant-based protein and fibre supplements on net peripheral amino acid appearance in blood compared to whey protein with matched fibre content as a control arm.
Interventions
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Net peripheral AA appearance following ingestion of 3 selected PPF products compared to whey
The intervention will assess the effects of three difference varieties of plant-based protein and fibre supplements on net peripheral amino acid appearance in blood compared to whey protein with matched fibre content as a control arm.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
65 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement
OTHER
University of Padova
OTHER
Fraunhofer Institute for Interfacial Engineering and Biotechnology
OTHER
University College Dublin
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Helen Roche, Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University College Dublin
Katy Horner, Dr
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University College Dublin
Dominique Dardevet, Dr
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture, l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)
Giuseppe De Vito, Prof
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
University of Padua Department of Biomedical Science, Neuromuscular Physiology Laboratory
Locations
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University college Dublin
Dublin, Leinster, Ireland
University of Padua Department of Biomedical Science, Neuromuscular Physiology Laboratory
Padua, , Italy
Countries
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Other Identifiers
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APPETITE_AA3.1
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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