Modulation of Muscle Protein Synthesis With Diet and Exercise in Old Aged Women

NCT ID: NCT02053441

Last Updated: 2020-04-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

48 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-09-30

Brief Summary

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In this study will measure differences in how muscle responds to both exercise and protein supplements in healthy women aged 60-69. We are studying two different protein supplements- a standard Whey Protein and a Leucine enriched supplement. Each patient would receive either one of these.

Detailed Description

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One of the factors that plays an important role in the loss of functional performance and, as such, the capacity to maintain a healthy, active lifestyle is the progressive loss of skeletal muscle mass with ageing (i.e., sarcopenia). Indeed, sarcopenia is a more robust predictor of functional status and mortality in the elderly than chronological age or indeed, any other co-morbidity. Sarcopenia is an incipient process whereby lean muscle mass contributing up to \~50% of total body weight in young adults declines to \~25% when reaching the age of 75-80 y. Adequate nutritional intake, and in particular dietary protein, is important for offsetting age-related declines in muscle mass. The aim of this project is to seek the most effective nutrition with which to counteract sarcopenia, specifically in women.

Conditions

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Sarcopenia

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy post-menopausal females aged 60-70

Exclusion Criteria

* • Obvious muscle wasting.

* A body mass index (BMI) \< 18 or \> 40 kg•m2.
* Active cardiovascular disease: uncontrolled high blood pressure, angina, heart failure (class III/IV), abnormal heart rhythm, right to left cardiac shunt or recent cardiac event.
* Taking statin-based medication above 60mg•day-1.
* Individuals taking beta-adrenergic blocking agents or Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDS)
* Cerebrovascular disease: previous stroke, aneurysm (large vessel or intracranial).
* Respiratory disease including pulmonary hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), asthma or a forced expiratory volume (FEV1) less than 1.5 litres.
* Metabolic disease: hyper and hypo parathyroidism, untreated hyper and hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, types 1 or 2 diabetes.
* Active inflammatory bowel disease, renal disease, or malignancy.
* Recent steroid treatment (within 6 months), or hormone replacement therapy.
* Clotting dysfunction e.g. Deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolus, warfarin therapy and/ or haemophilia.
* Musculoskeletal or neurological disorders.
* Any leg amputated
* Family history of early (\<55y) death from cardiovascular disease.
* Known sensitivity to SONOVUE (US contrast).
Minimum Eligible Age

60 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Nottingham

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Syed Bukhari

Research Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Kenneth Smith, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Nottingham

Locations

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University of Nottingham (Derby campus)

Derby, Derbyshire, United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Wilkinson DJ, Bukhari SSI, Phillips BE, Limb MC, Cegielski J, Brook MS, Rankin D, Mitchell WK, Kobayashi H, Williams JP, Lund J, Greenhaff PL, Smith K, Atherton PJ. Effects of leucine-enriched essential amino acid and whey protein bolus dosing upon skeletal muscle protein synthesis at rest and after exercise in older women. Clin Nutr. 2018 Dec;37(6 Pt A):2011-2021. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2017.09.008. Epub 2017 Sep 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29031484 (View on PubMed)

Bukhari SS, Phillips BE, Wilkinson DJ, Limb MC, Rankin D, Mitchell WK, Kobayashi H, Greenhaff PL, Smith K, Atherton PJ. Intake of low-dose leucine-rich essential amino acids stimulates muscle anabolism equivalently to bolus whey protein in older women at rest and after exercise. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Jun 15;308(12):E1056-65. doi: 10.1152/ajpendo.00481.2014. Epub 2015 Mar 31.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 25827594 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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C14082012

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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