The Effect of Simulation on Nursing Education

NCT ID: NCT06724003

Last Updated: 2025-09-04

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

68 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-11-25

Study Completion Date

2025-02-27

Brief Summary

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of computer-based virtual reality (VR) simulation on students' knowledge, satisfaction and self-confidence in teaching oral care practice in the unconscious patient.

Oral care practice in the unconscious patient is one of the important nursing interventions in terms of patient health, which is given from the first years of nursing education.

This study is a randomized controlled experimental research. The study will be conducted with first-year nursing students enrolled in a university in Turkey. The sample of the study will consist of 68 nursing students. The data will be collected by Student Information Form, Oral Care Practice Information Form, Student Satisfaction in Learning and Self-Confidence Scale.

Detailed Description

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The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of computer-based virtual reality (VR) simulation on students' knowledge, satisfaction and self-confidence in teaching oral care practices in the unconscious patient.

Oral care practice in the unconscious patient is one of the important nursing interventions in terms of patient health, which is given from the first years of nursing education.

This study is a randomized controlled experimental research. The study will be conducted with first year nursing students enrolled in a university in Turkey. The sample of the study will consist of 68 nursing students. Participants will be randomized into a computer-based virtual reality simulation group (n=34) and a low-reality patient manikin group (n=34). The research data will be collected by Student Information Form, Oral Care Practice Information Form, Student Satisfaction in Learning and Self-Confidence Scale.

Participants in the experimental and control groups will be informed about the methodology, aims and objectives of the study and their consent to participate in the study will be obtained both verbally and in writing. The theoretical content of the course will be given to the participants by the researcher faculty member using power point presentation and question-answer method. After the theoretical training, students will fill in the Student Information Form and Oral Care Practice Information Form.

After the forms are filled in, the students in both groups will be taken to the laboratory where the low-reality patient model is located. Students will be given a checklist showing the steps of oral care practice in the unconscious patient before the application. Oral care application steps in the unconscious patient will be shown to the students on the low-reality patient model by the researcher nurse faculty member. The participants in the control group will perform the oral care skill in the unconscious patient on the model.

The participants in the experimental group will then be taken by the researchers to the laboratory where the computer-based interactive VR simulation is used. Participants will be given a checklist showing the oral care application steps in the unconscious patient before the simulation application. Participants will be given preliminary information about the computer-based interactive VR simulation system and its application. Oral care practice in the unconscious patient will be demonstrated to the participants in the interactive VR simulation by the research nurse faculty member. Participants will be allowed to ask questions during the simulation and their questions will be answered. After the hands-on training, the participants will be taken to the laboratory one by one to practice oral care in the unconscious patient with the interactive VR simulation. While the participant is practicing oral care in the unconscious patient in the simulation application, the researcher faculty member will control the oral care practice of the participants. While the participant is practicing oral care in the unconscious patient in the simulation application, the researcher faculty member will check the skill steps on the participants' oral care practice checklist.

After a participant finishes the practice and leaves the laboratory, another participant will be called to the room for the practice and each participant will be given an average of 10 minutes for the practice. After the application is completed, each participant will fill in the Oral Care Application Information Form and the Student Satisfaction and Confidence in Learning Scale. After the implementation process, information sessions will be held with the participants in the experimental and control groups. These sessions will be held with groups of 5-6 students. Reassuring and open communication was established with the participants and they were encouraged to think. In the debriefing session, the participants will be asked "What did you do well?" and "What would you do differently if you had the opportunity to experience this simulation again?" and will be asked to give reflective answers. Participants will be given feedback about their performance by the trainer in line with the skill checklists used. Participants in the experimental and cortol groups will be asked to practice oral care in the unconscious patient in the simulation and low-reality patient mannequin 15 days after the oral care practice in the low-reality patient mannequin in the unconscious patient. Participants will fill in the Oral Care Practice Information Form and the Student Satisfaction and Self-confidence in Learning Scale after completing the practices.

Conditions

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Nursing Student

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study is a randomized controlled experimental trial.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Statistical analyses and data reporting of the study will be carried out by statistical experts who are not among the researchers and are not familiar with the research application. The study was blinded in terms of outcome measures, statistical analysis and reporting to prevent statistical and reporting bias. In this context, the statistical expert was blinded; the researchers and students were not blinded.

Study Groups

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Computer-based simulation of virtual reality .

Interactive virtual reality simulation group will practice oral care in the unconscious patient with interactive virtual reality simulation after the oral care practice in the unconscious patient is demonstrated on a low reality patient manikin. After the application, a briefing will be given to the participants and the application will be discussed in detail. Participants will perform oral care in the unconscious patient on a low-reality patient manikin 15 days after the simulation application.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Computer-based virtual reality simulation

Intervention Type OTHER

The computer-based virtual practice simulation was created as a single scenario for oral care practice in the unconscious patient. The scenario software was created and designed by the researcher who is an IT specialist. In the formation phase of the scenario, the software was realized by working together with the researcher, the expert faculty member, the nurse and the informatics specialist for the photographs required for the virtual reality application and the steps of the scenario software.

Low-reality patient model group

Participants will be demonstrated the unconscious patient oral care practice with a low-reality patient manikin by the researcher nurse faculty member. Participants will perform the application on the low-reality patient manikin. After the application, participants will be briefed and talked about the application. Oral care of the unconscious patient will be practiced on a low-reality patient manikin 15 days after the application.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Computer-based virtual reality simulation

The computer-based virtual practice simulation was created as a single scenario for oral care practice in the unconscious patient. The scenario software was created and designed by the researcher who is an IT specialist. In the formation phase of the scenario, the software was realized by working together with the researcher, the expert faculty member, the nurse and the informatics specialist for the photographs required for the virtual reality application and the steps of the scenario software.

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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Experimental group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Basic Principles and Concepts in Nursing course for the first time,
* Volunteering to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Graduating from a health-related high school or an associate's or bachelor's degree from a health-related university,
* Having received training on oral care practice in the unconscious patient.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Giresun University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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AsumanCobanoglu

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Asuman Çobanoğlu Assistant Professor, PhD.

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences

Locations

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Giresun University Faculty of Health Sciences

Giresun, Piraziz, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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GiresunU-SBF-AC-01

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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