Benefits of Sleep Extension on Performances During Total Sleep Deprivation (BankingSleep)

NCT ID: NCT02352272

Last Updated: 2015-02-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

14 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-01-31

Study Completion Date

2014-12-31

Brief Summary

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Objectives: investigate the effects of 6 nights of sleep extension on physical and cognitive performances before, during total sleep deprivation (39 hours continuous awaking) and after a subsequent recovery sleep.

Design: Subjects participated in two experimental conditions (randomized cross-over design): extended sleep (10-h in bed, EXT) and habitual sleep (8-h in bed, HAB). In each condition, subjects performed two consecutive phases: (1) six nights of either EXT or HAB (2) three experiments days in-laboratory:baseline (BASE), sleep deprivation (TSD) and after 10 h of recovery sleep(REC). Performance tests were administered every 3 hours over the 3-d in laboratory.

Setting: This cross-over and randomized study was conducted under standardized laboratory conditions with continuous polysomnographic recording Participants: 14 healthy men (age range: 26-37 years) participated in the study.

Interventions: EXT vs. HAB sleep durations prior to total sleep deprivation (39 hr continuous awaking).

Detailed Description

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Many human endeavors require high-level cognitive performance situations (e.g., health care, military operations, space flight) along the whole nycthemera (i.e. the 24-h cycle).

It has long been established that both acute total sleep deprivation (TSD) and chronic sleep restriction impair ability to maintain wakefulness, increase subjective sleepiness and sleep propensity, and most critically reduce various aspects of cognitive performance. In studies conducted in both laboratory setting and different professional situations inducing insufficient sleep, the most consistently and dramatically impacted cognitive capacities were sustained attention and alertness. This degradation of cognitive performance after a period of sleep deprivation is linked to an increase of sleep pressure, e.g. a reduction in the latency to sleep onset or increase of number of involuntary micro sleeps.

To identify countermeasures to deleterious effects of sleep deprivation is critical in many professional areas.

Management of wake/sleep cycle appears to have an important impact of alertness during sleep deprivation (e.g. sleep habits or physical activity, see the review. Recently, Rupp and coll. (2012) reported that one week of sleep extension realized before one week of sleep restriction (3 h/night) influence the rate of degradation of cognitive performance and alertness during this period and the subsequent recovery period. In other words, they proposed that sleep can be "banked" before a period of sleep loss and may help sustain performance and alertness. With a different experimental paradigm (i.e. without subsequent sleep deprivation), studies have shown that sleep extension (realized over different periods of time) may improve physical performance, attentional performance, or mood. The fact of increasing total sleep time over a period of time represents an attractive non-pharmacological countermeasure to limit the deleterious effects on performance induced by sleep privation. However, there is no study with cross-over and randomized design to assess effect on relatively short period (6 nights) of sleep extension on performance before, during total sleep deprivation and recovery. Moreover, there is no direct measurement of sleep pressure as continuous EEG monitoring to quantify micro sleep episode during period of sleep deprivation and effect of sleep extension on physical performance is not known.

Hence, the aim of this study was to assess the effects of 6 nights of sleep extension (EXT) on physical and cognitive performances, alertness and homeostatic sleep pressure before, during total sleep deprivation and the subsequent recovery day.

The investigators hypothesized that EXT would: i) partly prevents the physical and cognitive performances degradation-induced by total sleep deprivation ii) decreases the sleep pressure before, during and after total sleep deprivation and iii) improves the recovery speed of physical and cognitive performances.

Conditions

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Sleep Deprivation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Sleep extension

Subject spend 10 hours Time in bed per day during 6 nights. This period is follow by a total sleep deprivation intervention (i.e. 39 hours awaking) in laboratory.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Total Sleep deprivation

Intervention Type OTHER

Subject are submitted to 39 hours of continuous awaking in laboratory and a recovery night

Habitual sleep

Subject respect their habitual Time in bed during 6 nights. This period is follow by a total sleep deprivation intervention (i.e. 39 hours awaking) in laboratory.

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Total Sleep deprivation

Intervention Type OTHER

Subject are submitted to 39 hours of continuous awaking in laboratory and a recovery night

Interventions

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Total Sleep deprivation

Subject are submitted to 39 hours of continuous awaking in laboratory and a recovery night

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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TSD

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* healthy subject
* voluntary

Exclusion Criteria

* an average of \> 9 h and \< 6 h sleep per night
* a difference \> 45 min between week night and weekend night
* sleep debt
* sleep disorders
* medication
* alcool or toxic consumption
* up to 300 mg caffeine per day consumption
* neurologic, cardiovascular, metabolic, pulmonary psychiatric disease or disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Institut de Recherche Biomedicale des Armees

OTHER_GOV

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Fabien SAUVET

Docteur

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Damien LEGER, MD, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Sleep center, Hotel Dieu Paris

Mounir CHENNAOUI, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Institut de Recherche Biomedicale des Armees

Fabien SAUVET, MD, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institut de Recherche Biomedicale des Armees

Locations

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Hotel Dieu Hospital

Paris, , France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Rupp TL, Wesensten NJ, Bliese PD, Balkin TJ. Banking sleep: realization of benefits during subsequent sleep restriction and recovery. Sleep. 2009 Mar;32(3):311-21. doi: 10.1093/sleep/32.3.311.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19294951 (View on PubMed)

Chennaoui M, Sauvet F, Drogou C, Van Beers P, Langrume C, Guillard M, Gourby B, Bourrilhon C, Florence G, Gomez-Merino D. Effect of one night of sleep loss on changes in tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) levels in healthy men. Cytokine. 2011 Nov;56(2):318-24. doi: 10.1016/j.cyto.2011.06.002. Epub 2011 Jul 6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21737301 (View on PubMed)

Sauvet F, Leftheriotis G, Gomez-Merino D, Langrume C, Drogou C, Van Beers P, Bourrilhon C, Florence G, Chennaoui M. Effect of acute sleep deprivation on vascular function in healthy subjects. J Appl Physiol (1985). 2010 Jan;108(1):68-75. doi: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00851.2009. Epub 2009 Nov 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19910332 (View on PubMed)

Chennaoui M, Arnal PJ, Sauvet F, Leger D. Sleep and exercise: a reciprocal issue? Sleep Med Rev. 2015 Apr;20:59-72. doi: 10.1016/j.smrv.2014.06.008. Epub 2014 Jun 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25127157 (View on PubMed)

Temesi J, Arnal PJ, Davranche K, Bonnefoy R, Levy P, Verges S, Millet GY. Does central fatigue explain reduced cycling after complete sleep deprivation? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2013 Dec;45(12):2243-53. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e31829ce379.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23760468 (View on PubMed)

Rabat A, Arnal PJ, Monnard H, Erblang M, Van Beers P, Bougard C, Drogou C, Guillard M, Sauvet F, Leger D, Gomez-Merino D, Chennaoui M. Limited Benefit of Sleep Extension on Cognitive Deficits During Total Sleep Deprivation: Illustration With Two Executive Processes. Front Neurosci. 2019 Jun 19;13:591. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00591. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 31275098 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2013-A01403-42

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

14ca703op1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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