The Effects of Acute Total Sleep Deprivation Versus Normal Sleep on Metabolism

NCT ID: NCT01800253

Last Updated: 2013-12-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

17 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-03-31

Study Completion Date

2013-10-31

Brief Summary

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The study proposes to investigate whether acute total deprivation affects metabolism as measured through blood and peripheral tissues. Its aim is also to investigate how acute total sleep deprivation affects neurodegenerative markers, as well as hormones, memory performance and aspects of appetite regulation.

Detailed Description

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It is predicted that acute total sleep deprivation will affect gene expression and DNA methylation. It is also predicted that sleep deprivation will up-regulate ghrelin, and affect other neuroendocrine markers and hormones in a negative manner. It is further predicted that sleep deprivation will decrease participants' memory performance.

Conditions

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Sleep Deprivation Sleep

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Total sleep deprivation

Participants will be required to stay up for the entire night before 'Blood Samples' and 'Tissue samples' will be taken and the 'Portion Size Task' and 'Inhibitory task' will be performed. This will then be followed by the 'Oral glucose tolerance test' with additional 'Blood Samples' to be taken as described for that test.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inhibitory task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants perform a binary decision on each presented stimuli. Of the two possible outcomes, participants are instructed to make a motor response (go) for one type, and are to withhold a response (no-go) for the other type. Reaction time and accuracy are measured for each event

Blood samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hormone levels, neuromolecular levels and gene expression profiles will be analyzed from repeated blood samples obtained before and after the nighttime intervention

Tissue samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Expression profiles will be analyzed from samples obtained from tissues involved in metabolism

Oral glucose tolerance test

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

75 g of glucose will be dissolved in 300 ml of water and given to participants, followed by blood sampling at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes following the ingestion of the glucose solution.

Portion Size Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants are given a computer program that gives them the opportunity to choose the portions of a variety of food items that they would ideally like to consume

Sleep

Participants will have an 8-h sleep opportunity before 'Blood Samples' and 'Tissue samples' will be taken and 'Portion Size Task' and 'Inhibitory task' will be performed. This will be followed by the 'Oral glucose tolerance test' with additional 'Blood Samples' to be taken as described for that test.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Inhibitory task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants perform a binary decision on each presented stimuli. Of the two possible outcomes, participants are instructed to make a motor response (go) for one type, and are to withhold a response (no-go) for the other type. Reaction time and accuracy are measured for each event

Blood samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Hormone levels, neuromolecular levels and gene expression profiles will be analyzed from repeated blood samples obtained before and after the nighttime intervention

Tissue samples

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Expression profiles will be analyzed from samples obtained from tissues involved in metabolism

Oral glucose tolerance test

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

75 g of glucose will be dissolved in 300 ml of water and given to participants, followed by blood sampling at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes following the ingestion of the glucose solution.

Portion Size Task

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Participants are given a computer program that gives them the opportunity to choose the portions of a variety of food items that they would ideally like to consume

Interventions

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Inhibitory task

Participants perform a binary decision on each presented stimuli. Of the two possible outcomes, participants are instructed to make a motor response (go) for one type, and are to withhold a response (no-go) for the other type. Reaction time and accuracy are measured for each event

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Blood samples

Hormone levels, neuromolecular levels and gene expression profiles will be analyzed from repeated blood samples obtained before and after the nighttime intervention

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Tissue samples

Expression profiles will be analyzed from samples obtained from tissues involved in metabolism

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Oral glucose tolerance test

75 g of glucose will be dissolved in 300 ml of water and given to participants, followed by blood sampling at 0, 15, 30, 60, 90, 120 and 150 minutes following the ingestion of the glucose solution.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Portion Size Task

Participants are given a computer program that gives them the opportunity to choose the portions of a variety of food items that they would ideally like to consume

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male
* Age 18-28y
* Healthy (self-reported) and not on medication
* Non-smoking
* Normal sleep-wake rhythm (i.e. 7-8 h per night, self-reported via diaries)

Exclusion Criteria

* Major illness
* Taking any serious medications
* Any sleep conditions (e.g. irregular bedtimes, sleep complaints)
* Any dietary issues with the food items provided
* Current or history of endocrine, neurological or psychiatric disorders
* Shift work in the preceding three months or for a long duration
* Time travel over a significant number of time zones in the preceding two months
* Too much weight gain or weight loss in the preceding three months
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

28 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Uppsala University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Christian Benedict, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University

Locations

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Department of Neuroscience, Uppsala University

Uppsala, Uppsala County, Sweden

Site Status

Countries

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Sweden

References

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Zhang L, Grip A, Hjelmqvist D, Benedict C, Brandao LEM, Cedernaes J. Acute Sleep Loss Increases Circulating Morning Levels of Two MicroRNAs Implicated in Neurodegenerative Disease in Healthy Young Men. J Cell Mol Med. 2025 Apr;29(7):e70523. doi: 10.1111/jcmm.70523.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40194981 (View on PubMed)

Mateus Brandao LE, Espes D, Westholm JO, Martikainen T, Westerlund N, Lampola L, Popa A, Vogel H, Schurmann A, Dickson SL, Benedict C, Cedernaes J. Acute sleep loss alters circulating fibroblast growth factor 21 levels in humans: A randomised crossover trial. J Sleep Res. 2022 Apr;31(2):e13472. doi: 10.1111/jsr.13472. Epub 2021 Sep 2.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34476847 (View on PubMed)

Cedernaes J, Osler ME, Voisin S, Broman JE, Vogel H, Dickson SL, Zierath JR, Schioth HB, Benedict C. Acute Sleep Loss Induces Tissue-Specific Epigenetic and Transcriptional Alterations to Circadian Clock Genes in Men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015 Sep;100(9):E1255-61. doi: 10.1210/JC.2015-2284. Epub 2015 Jul 13.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 26168277 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SleepMetaJCCB2013

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id