Exercise in Gulf War Illness (GWI)

NCT ID: NCT01291758

Last Updated: 2019-08-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2009-07-31

Study Completion Date

2012-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to determine if submaximal exercise by bicycle stress tests with pulmonary measurement of VO2MAX plus maximal isometric hand grips on 2 consecutive days causes a higher level of "exertional exhaustion" in GWI compared to healthy veterans (HVets).

Detailed Description

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Subjects sat on upright bicycles for preexercise symptoms, respiratory gases, EKG, and vital sign measurements.

Submaximal exercise began at low resistance with increases every 30 to 60 seconds until 70% predicted heart rate was reached by 5 minutes. Subjects maintained their pace until 25 minutes, then resistance was increased incrementally to increase to 85% predicted heart rate (approximately sufficient to reach anaerobic threshold).

Symptoms, respiratory gases, EKG, and vital signs were measured every 5 minutes, at peak of exercise, and 5 minute intervals after exercise.

The identical exercise protocol was used approximately 24 hr later. Secondary outcomes were assessed by comparisons from before exercise to after the second bicycle exercise stress test.

Conditions

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Gulf War Illness Persian Gulf Syndrome

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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GWI

Veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War who have autonomic, neurological and other symptoms

Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests performed 24 hr apart

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests were performed for 25 min at 70% predicted heart rate, then ramped up to 85% predicted heart rate. Subjects could stop when they felt they had reached their maximum effort if before reaching 85% predicted heart rate.

HC

Healthy veterans of the 1990-1991 Persian Gulf War

Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests performed 24 hr apart

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests were performed for 25 min at 70% predicted heart rate, then ramped up to 85% predicted heart rate. Subjects could stop when they felt they had reached their maximum effort if before reaching 85% predicted heart rate.

Interventions

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Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests performed 24 hr apart

Submaximal bicycle exercise stress tests were performed for 25 min at 70% predicted heart rate, then ramped up to 85% predicted heart rate. Subjects could stop when they felt they had reached their maximum effort if before reaching 85% predicted heart rate.

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Evidence of military enlistment between August 1, 1990 and July 31, 1991, and deployment for 30 consecutive days to:

* Persian Gulf waters and adjacent land areas
* Other global locations
* U.S. only
* Status prior to 1990 and 1991:

* Active duty
* National Guard
* Reserves

Exclusion Criteria

* Current active duty military personnel
* Any one who was not active duty military personnel between August 1, 1990 and July 31, 1991
* HIV/AIDS; pregnancy or lactation; potential hepatitis; drug addiction; chronic inflammatory, infectious, or autoimmune medical illnesses not associated with GWI; incarceration; dementia, other cognitive limitation; or reliance on a care-giver in order to respond to the questionnaires and other study tests.

Amputations of one or both hands and forearms will be permitted but hand grip tests will not be tested
Minimum Eligible Age

38 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

86 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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U.S. Army Medical Research and Development Command

FED

Sponsor Role collaborator

Georgetown University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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James Baraniuk, MD

Professor of Medicine

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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James N Baraniuk, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Georgetown University

Locations

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Georgetown University

Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Gray GC, Reed RJ, Kaiser KS, Smith TC, Gastanaga VM. Self-reported symptoms and medical conditions among 11,868 Gulf War-era veterans: the Seabee Health Study. Am J Epidemiol. 2002 Jun 1;155(11):1033-44. doi: 10.1093/aje/155.11.1033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12034582 (View on PubMed)

Baraniuk JN, Casado B, Maibach H, Clauw DJ, Pannell LK, Hess S S. A Chronic Fatigue Syndrome - related proteome in human cerebrospinal fluid. BMC Neurol. 2005 Dec 1;5:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2377-5-22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16321154 (View on PubMed)

Janssen B, Hohenadel D, Brinkkoetter P, Peters V, Rind N, Fischer C, Rychlik I, Cerna M, Romzova M, de Heer E, Baelde H, Bakker SJ, Zirie M, Rondeau E, Mathieson P, Saleem MA, Meyer J, Koppel H, Sauerhoefer S, Bartram CR, Nawroth P, Hammes HP, Yard BA, Zschocke J, van der Woude FJ. Carnosine as a protective factor in diabetic nephropathy: association with a leucine repeat of the carnosinase gene CNDP1. Diabetes. 2005 Aug;54(8):2320-7. doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.8.2320.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16046297 (View on PubMed)

Casado B, Zanone C, Annovazzi L, Iadarola P, Whalen G, Baraniuk JN. Urinary electrophoretic profiles from chronic fatigue syndrome and chronic fatigue syndrome/fibromyalgia patients: a pilot study for achieving their normalization. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2005 Jan 5;814(1):43-51. doi: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2004.09.056.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15607706 (View on PubMed)

Fukuda K, Nisenbaum R, Stewart G, Thompson WW, Robin L, Washko RM, Noah DL, Barrett DH, Randall B, Herwaldt BL, Mawle AC, Reeves WC. Chronic multisymptom illness affecting Air Force veterans of the Gulf War. JAMA. 1998 Sep 16;280(11):981-8. doi: 10.1001/jama.280.11.981.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9749480 (View on PubMed)

Rayhan RU, Zheng Y, Uddin E, Timbol C, Adewuyi O, Baraniuk JN. Administer and collect medical questionnaires with Google documents: a simple, safe, and free system. Appl Med Inform. 2013;33(3):12-21.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 24415903 (View on PubMed)

Rayhan RU, Ravindran MK, Baraniuk JN. Migraine in gulf war illness and chronic fatigue syndrome: prevalence, potential mechanisms, and evaluation. Front Physiol. 2013 Jul 24;4:181. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2013.00181. eCollection 2013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23898301 (View on PubMed)

Rayhan RU, Stevens BW, Raksit MP, Ripple JA, Timbol CR, Adewuyi O, VanMeter JW, Baraniuk JN. Exercise challenge in Gulf War Illness reveals two subgroups with altered brain structure and function. PLoS One. 2013 Jun 14;8(6):e63903. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0063903. Print 2013.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23798990 (View on PubMed)

Rayhan RU, Stevens BW, Timbol CR, Adewuyi O, Walitt B, VanMeter JW, Baraniuk JN. Increased brain white matter axial diffusivity associated with fatigue, pain and hyperalgesia in Gulf War illness. PLoS One. 2013;8(3):e58493. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0058493. Epub 2013 Mar 20.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 23526988 (View on PubMed)

Narayan V, Shivapurkar N, Baraniuk JN. Informatics Inference of Exercise-Induced Modulation of Brain Pathways Based on Cerebrospinal Fluid Micro-RNAs in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. Netw Syst Med. 2020 Nov 18;3(1):142-158. doi: 10.1089/nsm.2019.0009. eCollection 2020.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33274349 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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USAMRMC PR# W81XWH-09-1-0526

Identifier Type: OTHER_GRANT

Identifier Source: secondary_id

HRPO Log No. A-15547

Identifier Type: OTHER

Identifier Source: secondary_id

2009-229

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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