Physical Activity and Basal Metabolic Rate in Postmenopausal Women

NCT ID: NCT01550536

Last Updated: 2023-11-29

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

49 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2008-01-31

Study Completion Date

2010-08-31

Brief Summary

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The primary purpose of this study is to expand research on the effects of physical activity on basal metabolic rate (BMR) in healthy postmenopausal women, and to further compare the effects of long-term habitual exercise to the results of a shorter-term (16 weeks) training program. The investigators will measure BMR by indirect calorimetry and normalize it across subjects for body size (fat free mass) and level of aerobic fitness (VO2MAX). Two groups will be compared: an intervention group (no previous participation in regular exercise, newly enrolled in this study's 16 week training program), and a long-term athlete group (have engaged in at least 5 hours of exercise per week for the past 10 years or longer). A secondary aim is to generate an equation for the prediction of BMR from fat free mass in physically active postmenopausal women, to be applied to hypotheses in biological anthropology. The investigators expect to find at baseline that, controlling for fat free mass and VO2MAX, the long-term group will have significantly higher BMR than the intervention group. At 16 weeks the investigators expect no change in BMR for the long-term group, while BMR will have increased in the intervention group. At the same time, the investigators expect to find that after completing the training regimen, the intervention group will have BMR similar to that of the long-term athletes.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Postmenopausal Metabolic Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Training

Sedentary women who exercised \<2 hours per week and who had never engaged in a regular exercise program were enrolled in an exercise training intervention, following baseline measurements. See intervention below.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Resistance and aerobic exercise

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Following baseline measurements, sedentary women were enrolled in a 16-week exercise training program at the YMCA in La Jolla, CA. Exercise occurred 3 times per week, for 1.5 hours each time. Exercise consisted of stretching, 20 minutes of aerobic exercise on elliptical machines, and 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions to failure for each of ten weight lifting exercises: abdominal crunch, arm curl, arm extension, chest press, lat pull-down, leg curl, leg extension, leg press, seated row, and trunk extension. Women started at 65-75% of 1-repetition-maximum, and resistance was increased as necessary to maintain the number of sets and reps and to continue to work to failure. Exercise was monitored by a TechnoGym electronic key system, and trainers instructed and supervised subjects in the gym.

Active

Postmenopausal women who exercised \>5 hours per week and had been doing so for at least the past 10 years. These women were asked to maintain their normal activity habits for the duration of the study.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Resistance and aerobic exercise

Following baseline measurements, sedentary women were enrolled in a 16-week exercise training program at the YMCA in La Jolla, CA. Exercise occurred 3 times per week, for 1.5 hours each time. Exercise consisted of stretching, 20 minutes of aerobic exercise on elliptical machines, and 3 sets of 10-12 repetitions to failure for each of ten weight lifting exercises: abdominal crunch, arm curl, arm extension, chest press, lat pull-down, leg curl, leg extension, leg press, seated row, and trunk extension. Women started at 65-75% of 1-repetition-maximum, and resistance was increased as necessary to maintain the number of sets and reps and to continue to work to failure. Exercise was monitored by a TechnoGym electronic key system, and trainers instructed and supervised subjects in the gym.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* naturally postmenopausal (i.e. non-surgically)/\> 1 year since last menstruation
* FSH \> 30 mIU/ml
* estradiol-17β \< 25 pg/ml

Exclusion Criteria

* smoker, abuser of alcohol/other drugs
* hypo- or hyperthyroid (serum TSH \< 0.3 or \> 5.5 microU/ml, respectively)
* underweight or severely obese (BMI \< 18.5 or \> 35 kg/m2, respectively)
* weight instability within the past six months (±\> 5% of body weight)
* hormone replacement therapy within the past six months
* history of metabolic, respiratory or cardiovascular disease
* high blood pressure
* contraindication for maximal aerobic testing as determined by PAR-Q questionnaire and physician's examination
Minimum Eligible Age

40 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

120 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Wenner Gren

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

Sigma Xi

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

National Center for Research Resources (NCRR)

NIH

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of California, San Diego

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Andrew Froehle

Doctoral Candidate

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Andrew W Froehle, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of California, San Diego

Locations

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La Jolla YMCA

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD Human Exercise Physiology Laboratory

La Jolla, California, United States

Site Status

UCSD General Clinical Research Center

San Diego, California, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Froehle AW, Ngo HT, Hopkins SR, Natarajan L, Schoeninger MJ. 2010. Relationship between physical activity, body composition and basal metabolic rate in postmenopausal women. Am J Hum Biol 22:252-253. [meeting abstract]

Reference Type RESULT

Froehle AW, Ngo HT, Natarajan L, Schoeninger MJ, Hopkins SR. 2011. Short-term exercise does not elevate basal metabolic rate (BMR) in postmenopausal women in the absence of increased fat free mass (FFM). Am J Hum Biol 23:259. [meeting abstract]

Reference Type RESULT

Other Identifiers

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5M01RR000827-35

Identifier Type: NIH

Identifier Source: secondary_id

View Link

UCSD GCRC 1910/6766

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id