Evaluation of Hemostatic Agents in Partial Nephrectomy

NCT ID: NCT07232927

Last Updated: 2025-11-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

150 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-02

Study Completion Date

2024-12-27

Brief Summary

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This prospective randomized study aims to evaluate the effect of adjunctive hemostatic agents (FloSeal® and Surgicel®) on perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy for localized renal tumors. A total of 150 patients were randomized into three groups: standard parenchymal suturing (Group A), suturing with FloSeal® (Group B), and suturing with Surgicel® (Group C). The study primarily investigates whether hemostatic agents reduce postoperative hemorrhage, urinary leakage, and positive surgical margin rates. Secondary outcomes include renal function change, operative and ischemia times, estimated blood loss, and hospital stay. All surgeries were performed by a single experienced surgeon at Ankara University Urology Department between January 2023 and December 2024.

Detailed Description

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Partial nephrectomy (PN) is the standard surgical treatment for localized renal tumors, providing oncologic efficacy comparable to radical nephrectomy while preserving renal function. Despite technological advances, hemorrhage and urinary leakage remain major perioperative challenges. Various hemostatic agents have been introduced to improve intraoperative hemostasis and collecting system closure, including gelatin-thrombin matrices (FloSeal®) and oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®). However, the true clinical value of these agents remains controversial due to limited high-quality evidence.

This prospective, randomized, single-center trial was conducted at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology. The study enrolled 150 patients with localized renal masses (clinical stage T1a-T1b) scheduled for partial nephrectomy between January 2023 and December 2024. Patients were randomized equally into three groups: Group A (suturing only), Group B (suturing with FloSeal®), and Group C (suturing with Surgicel®). All surgeries were performed by a single experienced urologic surgeon using open, laparoscopic, or robotic approaches according to tumor complexity and patient preference.

The primary endpoints were the incidence of clinically significant postoperative hemorrhage requiring transfusion, urinary leakage/fistula, and oncologic safety assessed by positive surgical margins. Secondary outcomes included operative and ischemia times, estimated blood loss, postoperative renal function, and length of hospital stay. Statistical analyses included ANOVA, chi-square, logistic regression, and ROC curve analyses to identify predictors of perioperative complications and surgical margin positivity.

This study provides prospective evidence that adjunctive hemostatic agents do not significantly reduce postoperative hemorrhage or urinary leakage rates and do not influence oncologic safety. Perioperative outcomes are mainly determined by tumor and surgical factors rather than the use of hemostatic materials.

Conditions

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Partial Nephrectomy Hemostatic Agents Localized Renal Cell Carcinoma

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A prospective, randomized, single-center, three-arm, parallel assignment clinical trial comparing standard parenchymal suturing (Group A), suturing with FloSeal® (Group B), and suturing with Surgicel® (Group C) during partial nephrectomy for localized renal tumors.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Group A - Suturing Only

Standard parenchymal suturing technique without use of adjunctive hemostatic material.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Standard Parenchymal Suturing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Standard parenchymal suturing technique performed during partial nephrectomy without the use of adjunctive hemostatic materials. Serves as the control arm in the study.

Group B - Suturing + FloSeal®

Parenchymal suturing performed with adjunctive application of gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Suturing with FloSeal®

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.

Group C - Suturing + Surgicel®

Parenchymal suturing performed with adjunctive use of oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®).

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Suturing with Surgicel®

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.

Interventions

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Standard Parenchymal Suturing

Standard parenchymal suturing technique performed during partial nephrectomy without the use of adjunctive hemostatic materials. Serves as the control arm in the study.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Suturing with FloSeal®

Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Suturing with Surgicel®

Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 18 years or older.
* Diagnosed with localized renal mass (clinical stage T1a-T1b) suitable for partial nephrectomy.
* Adequate preoperative renal function to undergo surgery.
* Signed informed consent obtained prior to study enrollment.
* Undergoing open, laparoscopic, or robotic partial nephrectomy performed by the same experienced surgeon.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with solitary kidney or bilateral renal tumors.
* History of previous renal surgery on the same kidney.
* Evidence of metastatic disease or locally advanced (≥T2) renal tumors.
* Coagulopathy, bleeding disorders, or ongoing anticoagulant therapy that cannot be discontinued.
* Active urinary tract infection or systemic infection.
* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to gelatin or oxidized cellulose components.
* Patients who decline participation or withdraw consent.
* Incomplete perioperative data or loss to follow-up.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ankara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Cagri Akpinar

assistant professor of urology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology

Ankara, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Other Identifiers

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İ3-191-20

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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