Study Results
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Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
150 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-01-02
2024-12-27
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This prospective, randomized, single-center trial was conducted at Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology. The study enrolled 150 patients with localized renal masses (clinical stage T1a-T1b) scheduled for partial nephrectomy between January 2023 and December 2024. Patients were randomized equally into three groups: Group A (suturing only), Group B (suturing with FloSeal®), and Group C (suturing with Surgicel®). All surgeries were performed by a single experienced urologic surgeon using open, laparoscopic, or robotic approaches according to tumor complexity and patient preference.
The primary endpoints were the incidence of clinically significant postoperative hemorrhage requiring transfusion, urinary leakage/fistula, and oncologic safety assessed by positive surgical margins. Secondary outcomes included operative and ischemia times, estimated blood loss, postoperative renal function, and length of hospital stay. Statistical analyses included ANOVA, chi-square, logistic regression, and ROC curve analyses to identify predictors of perioperative complications and surgical margin positivity.
This study provides prospective evidence that adjunctive hemostatic agents do not significantly reduce postoperative hemorrhage or urinary leakage rates and do not influence oncologic safety. Perioperative outcomes are mainly determined by tumor and surgical factors rather than the use of hemostatic materials.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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Group A - Suturing Only
Standard parenchymal suturing technique without use of adjunctive hemostatic material.
Standard Parenchymal Suturing
Standard parenchymal suturing technique performed during partial nephrectomy without the use of adjunctive hemostatic materials. Serves as the control arm in the study.
Group B - Suturing + FloSeal®
Parenchymal suturing performed with adjunctive application of gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®).
Suturing with FloSeal®
Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.
Group C - Suturing + Surgicel®
Parenchymal suturing performed with adjunctive use of oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®).
Suturing with Surgicel®
Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.
Interventions
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Standard Parenchymal Suturing
Standard parenchymal suturing technique performed during partial nephrectomy without the use of adjunctive hemostatic materials. Serves as the control arm in the study.
Suturing with FloSeal®
Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with gelatin-thrombin matrix (FloSeal®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.
Suturing with Surgicel®
Partial nephrectomy performed with parenchymal suturing combined with oxidized regenerated cellulose (Surgicel®) as an adjunctive hemostatic agent.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Diagnosed with localized renal mass (clinical stage T1a-T1b) suitable for partial nephrectomy.
* Adequate preoperative renal function to undergo surgery.
* Signed informed consent obtained prior to study enrollment.
* Undergoing open, laparoscopic, or robotic partial nephrectomy performed by the same experienced surgeon.
Exclusion Criteria
* History of previous renal surgery on the same kidney.
* Evidence of metastatic disease or locally advanced (≥T2) renal tumors.
* Coagulopathy, bleeding disorders, or ongoing anticoagulant therapy that cannot be discontinued.
* Active urinary tract infection or systemic infection.
* Known allergy or hypersensitivity to gelatin or oxidized cellulose components.
* Patients who decline participation or withdraw consent.
* Incomplete perioperative data or loss to follow-up.
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Ankara University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Cagri Akpinar
assistant professor of urology
Locations
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Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Urology
Ankara, Ankara, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Campbell SC, Novick AC, Belldegrun A, Blute ML, Chow GK, Derweesh IH, Faraday MM, Kaouk JH, Leveillee RJ, Matin SF, Russo P, Uzzo RG; Practice Guidelines Committee of the American Urological Association. Guideline for management of the clinical T1 renal mass. J Urol. 2009 Oct;182(4):1271-9. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Aug 14. No abstract available.
Di Maida F, Campi R, Lane BR, De Cobelli O, Sanguedolce F, Hatzichristodoulou G, Antonelli A, Grosso AA, Noyes S, Rodriguez-Faba O, Keeley FX, Langenhuijsen J, Musi G, Klatte T, Roscigno M, Akdogan B, Furlan M, Simeone C, Karakoyunlu N, Marszalek M, Capitanio U, Volpe A, Brookman-May S, Gschwend JE, Smaldone MC, Uzzo RG, Kutikov A, Minervini A, Sib International Consortium. Predictors of Positive Surgical Margins after Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy for Localized Renal Tumors: Insights from a Large Multicenter International Prospective Observational Project (The Surface-Intermediate-Base Margin Score Consortium). J Clin Med. 2022 Mar 23;11(7):1765. doi: 10.3390/jcm11071765.
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Zargar H, Khalifeh A, Autorino R, Akca O, Brandao LF, Laydner H, Krishnan J, Samarasekera D, Haber GP, Stein RJ, Kaouk JH. Urine leak in minimally invasive partial nephrectomy: analysis of risk factors and role of intraoperative ureteral catheterization. Int Braz J Urol. 2014 Nov-Dec;40(6):763-71. doi: 10.1590/S1677-5538.IBJU.2014.06.07.
Erlich T, Abu-Ghanem Y, Ramon J, Mor Y, Rosenzweig B, Dotan Z. Postoperative Urinary Leakage Following Partial Nephrectomy for Renal Mass: Risk Factors and a Proposed Algorithm for the Diagnosis and Management. Scand J Surg. 2017 Jun;106(2):139-144. doi: 10.1177/1457496916659225. Epub 2016 Jul 18.
Kola O, Smigelski M, Nagpal S, Gogaj R, Taneja SS, Wysock JS, Huang WC. Urine leak and vascular complications following robotic partial nephrectomy: a contemporary single-center experience. J Robot Surg. 2024 Oct 29;18(1):387. doi: 10.1007/s11701-024-02096-1.
Maurice MJ, Ramirez D, Kara O, Malkoc E, Nelson RJ, Caputo PA, Kaouk JH. Omission of Hemostatic Agents During Robotic Partial Nephrectomy Does Not Increase Postoperative Bleeding Risk. J Endourol. 2016 Aug;30(8):877-83. doi: 10.1089/end.2016.0192.
Basu S, Khan IA, Das RK, Dey RK, Khan D, Agarwal V. RENAL nephrometry score: Predicting perioperative outcomes following open partial nephrectomy. Urol Ann. 2019 Apr-Jun;11(2):187-192. doi: 10.4103/UA.UA_93_18.
Abu-Ghanem Y, Dotan Z, Kaver I, Zilberman DE, Ramon J. The use of Haemostatic Agents does not impact the rate of hemorrhagic complications in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy for renal masses. Sci Rep. 2016 Aug 30;6:32376. doi: 10.1038/srep32376.
Aykan S, Temiz MZ, Ulus I, Yilmaz M, Gonultas S, Suzan S, Semercioz A, Muslumanoglu AY. The Use of Three Different Hemostatic Agents during Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy: A Comparison of Surgical and Early Renal Functional Outcomes. Eurasian J Med. 2019 Jun;51(2):160-164. doi: 10.5152/eurasianjmed.2018.18293.
Veccia A, Autorino R. Is there a relation between preserved renal function and oncological outcomes in patients undergoing partial nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma? Ann Transl Med. 2018 Nov;6(Suppl 1):S88. doi: 10.21037/atm.2018.11.01. No abstract available.
Tonyali S, Koni A, Yazici S, Bilen CY. The Safety and Efficacy of Adjuvant Hemostatic Agents During Laparoscopic Nephron-Sparing Surgery: Comparison of Tachosil and Floseal Versus No Hemostatic Agents. Urol J. 2017 Jan 23;15(1):21-25. doi: 10.22037/uj.v0i0.4090.
Richter F, Schnorr D, Deger S, Trk I, Roigas J, Wille A, Loening SA. Improvement of hemostasis in open and laparoscopically performed partial nephrectomy using a gelatin matrix-thrombin tissue sealant (FloSeal). Urology. 2003 Jan;61(1):73-7. doi: 10.1016/s0090-4295(02)02143-x.
Gill IS, Ramani AP, Spaliviero M, Xu M, Finelli A, Kaouk JH, Desai MM. Improved hemostasis during laparoscopic partial nephrectomy using gelatin matrix thrombin sealant. Urology. 2005 Mar;65(3):463-6. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2004.10.030.
Carrion DM, Y Gregorio SA, Rivas JG, Bazan AA, Sebastian JD, Martinez-Pineiro L. The role of hemostatic agents in preventing complications in laparoscopic partial nephrectomy. Cent European J Urol. 2017;70(4):362-367. doi: 10.5173/ceju.2017.1432. Epub 2017 Oct 17.
Shao IH, Lee CL, Lin YH, Wang HS, Chen MC, Chang YH, Sheng TW, Huang LK, Kan HC, Liu CY, Lin PH, Yu KJ, Chuang CK, Pang ST, Wu CT. Predicting hemorrhagic complications in robotic-assisted partial nephrectomy for renal tumors: simplifying risk assessment with tumor diameter and depth. J Robot Surg. 2025 Jul 10;19(1):368. doi: 10.1007/s11701-025-02537-5.
Blachman-Braun R, Patel M, Loebach L, Millan B, Saini J, Gurram S, Linehan WM, Ball MW. Urinary leak after partial nephrectomy: Insights from a cohort with hereditary, multifocal, and reoperative cases. Urol Oncol. 2025 Aug;43(8):470.e11-470.e18. doi: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2025.03.013. Epub 2025 Apr 2.
Ryan J, MacCraith E, Davis NF, McLornan L. A systematic management algorithm for perioperative complications after robotic assisted partial nephrectomy. Can Urol Assoc J. 2019 Nov;13(11):E371-E376. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.5750.
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Capitanio U, Terrone C, Antonelli A, Minervini A, Volpe A, Furlan M, Matloob R, Regis F, Fiori C, Porpiglia F, Di Trapani E, Zacchero M, Serni S, Salonia A, Carini M, Simeone C, Montorsi F, Bertini R. Nephron-sparing techniques independently decrease the risk of cardiovascular events relative to radical nephrectomy in patients with a T1a-T1b renal mass and normal preoperative renal function. Eur Urol. 2015 Apr;67(4):683-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2014.09.027. Epub 2014 Oct 3.
Cao Y, Cui Y, Li R, Tang X, Lin C, Yang X, Liu J, Zhao Q, Ma J, de Oliveira Paludo A, Schmeusser BN, Wang S, Du P. Comparing the long-term prognosis and renal function changes of partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN) in T1 stage renal cell carcinoma patients. Transl Androl Urol. 2025 Mar 30;14(3):740-750. doi: 10.21037/tau-2025-136. Epub 2025 Mar 26.
Other Identifiers
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İ3-191-20
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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