The Effects of Documentary and Psychiatric Interviewing Methods in Psychiatric Nursing Education
NCT ID: NCT06808893
Last Updated: 2025-02-05
Study Results
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Basic Information
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ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
NA
44 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-11-18
2025-02-02
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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Psychiatric interviews and patient-centered documentaries are effective educational tools to address stigmatization and enhance empathy. Psychiatric interviews provide nursing students with structured opportunities to understand patients' biopsychosocial history, mental health needs, and coping strategies, fostering therapeutic communication skills. Similarly, documentaries featuring personal narratives of psychiatric patients help challenge stereotypes, promote empathy, and deepen students' understanding of mental illnesses. Research shows that combining such methods with academic content, concept mapping, and short films can significantly reduce stigmatization, improve social attitudes, and encourage inclusive practices in healthcare.
This study investigates how psychiatric nursing students' prejudices, discriminatory attitudes, and empathy skills towards mental illnesses can be improved through the use of psychiatric interviews and documentaries. By integrating these innovative approaches into nursing education, the study aims to reduce stigmatization, enhance empathy, and equip future healthcare professionals with the skills necessary to provide inclusive, high-quality care to psychiatric patients. This initiative ultimately seeks to contribute to the long-term improvement of mental health services and patient outcomes.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
OTHER
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Control group (psychiatric interview)
Nursing students who interview psychiatric patients will be provided with an "Interaction Form" to systematically evaluate and record their interviews. The form is designed to help students analyze their communication processes and document their clinical practice. Before the clinical practice, training on the use of the form will be provided and the points that students should pay attention to in the interviews will be explained. This form consists of the following columns: date and duration of the interview, purpose of the interview, verbal/non-verbal statements of the nurse and patient, effective communication technique and evaluation. During the 6-week psychiatric service practice, students are expected to conduct three psychiatric interviews. After the interviews, students will document the process in detail and will be evaluated by the mentor nurses. Guiding nurses will give feedback to the students, indicating their strengths and areas to improve, and guidance will be provid
Psychiatric interview
Nursing students who interview psychiatric patients will be provided with an "Interaction Form" to systematically evaluate and record their interviews. This form consists of the following columns: date of interview, duration of interview, duration of interview, verbal/non-verbal statements of the nurse and patient, effective communication technique and evaluation. The duration of the interview is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes.
Experimental group (psychiatric interview and documentary)
The experimental group was expected to conduct three psychiatric interviews and watch the documentary "Biz,Siz,Onlar" during the 6-week psychiatric service practice. Psychiatric interviews will be carried out with the "Interaction Form" consisting of interview date and duration, purpose of the interview, verbal/nonverbal expressions of the nurse and the patient, effective communication technique and evaluation columns. In addition, students will be shown the documentary "Biz,Siz,Onlar" prepared by the Federation of Schizophrenia Associations of Turkey, which deals with the life stories of schizophrenia patients. The guide nurse will inform the students about the content of the documentary and the viewing process, and students will be encouraged to take notes during the viewing. The documentary, which lasts 56 minutes, will be watched in a quiet environment and then an interactive discussion session will be organized on the themes in the documentary on the clinical practice day.
Psychiatric interview and documentary
Nursing students who interview psychiatric patients will be provided with an "Interaction Form" to systematically evaluate and record their interviews. This form consists of the following columns: date of interview, duration of interview, duration of interview, verbal/non-verbal statements of the nurse and patient, effective communication technique and evaluation. The duration of the interview is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes. Another component of the combination is the documentary "Us, You, Them" prepared by the Federation of Schizophrenia Associations of Turkey, which deals with the life stories of schizophrenia patients and lasts approximately 56 minutes.
Interventions
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Psychiatric interview and documentary
Nursing students who interview psychiatric patients will be provided with an "Interaction Form" to systematically evaluate and record their interviews. This form consists of the following columns: date of interview, duration of interview, duration of interview, verbal/non-verbal statements of the nurse and patient, effective communication technique and evaluation. The duration of the interview is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes. Another component of the combination is the documentary "Us, You, Them" prepared by the Federation of Schizophrenia Associations of Turkey, which deals with the life stories of schizophrenia patients and lasts approximately 56 minutes.
Psychiatric interview
Nursing students who interview psychiatric patients will be provided with an "Interaction Form" to systematically evaluate and record their interviews. This form consists of the following columns: date of interview, duration of interview, duration of interview, verbal/non-verbal statements of the nurse and patient, effective communication technique and evaluation. The duration of the interview is expected to be between 30 and 45 minutes.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
Exclusion Criteria
18 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Sakarya University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Locations
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Sakarya University
Sakarya, , Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Bilge A, Palabiyik O. The Effect of Short Films About Mental Health and Disorders on Preventing Stigmatization in Nursing Education. Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 2017 Feb;31(1):88-92. doi: 10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.006. Epub 2016 Sep 8.
Li, Y., 2016. From "whom to blame" to "nothing to fear": documentary narratives, voices, and "dependent destigmatization" of severe mental patients (SMPs) in Hong Kong. Chin. J. Commun. 9 (4), 403-421. https://doi.org/10.1080/17544750.2016.1202293.
Yildiz E. What Do Nursing Students Tell Us About Their Communication With People With Mental Illness? A Qualitative Study. J Am Psychiatr Nurses Assoc. 2021 Nov-Dec;27(6):471-482. doi: 10.1177/1078390319892311. Epub 2019 Dec 3.
Chou HJ, Tseng KY. The Experience of Emergency Nurses Caring for Patients with Mental Illness: A Qualitative Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Nov 18;17(22):8540. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17228540.
Todorova L, Johansson A, Ivarsson B. Perceptions of ambulance nurses on their knowledge and competence when assessing psychiatric mental illness. Nurs Open. 2021 Mar;8(2):946-956. doi: 10.1002/nop2.703. Epub 2020 Nov 27.
Ciydem E, Avci D. Effects of the psychiatric nursing course on students' beliefs toward mental illness and psychiatric nursing perceptions in Turkey. Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Jan;58(1):348-354. doi: 10.1111/ppc.12796. Epub 2021 Apr 8.
Happell B, Gaskin CJ. The attitudes of undergraduate nursing students towards mental health nursing: a systematic review. J Clin Nurs. 2013 Jan;22(1-2):148-58. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12022. Epub 2012 Nov 21.
Sideras, S., McKenzie, G., Noone, J., Dieckmann, N.F., Allen, T.L., 2015. Impact of a simulation on nursing students' attitudes toward schizophrenia. Clin. Simul. Nurs. 11 (2), 134-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2014.11.005.
Šimičić, M., 2023. Nurses' attitudes and stigma about mental illness and substance abuse. Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci. 11 (G), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.3889/oamjms.2023.11713.
Porfyri GN, Athanasiadou M, Siokas V, Giannoglou S, Skarpari S, Kikis M, Myroforidou A, Anoixa M, Zerakis N, Bonti E, Konsta A, Diakogiannis I, Rudolf J, Deretzi G. Mental health-related stigma discrimination and prejudices among Greek healthcare professionals. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Nov 30;13:1027304. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2022.1027304. eCollection 2022.
Kohn L, Christiaens W, Detraux J, De Lepeleire J, De Hert M, Gillain B, Delaunoit B, Savoye I, Mistiaen P, Jespers V. Barriers to Somatic Health Care for Persons With Severe Mental Illness in Belgium: A Qualitative Study of Patients' and Healthcare Professionals' Perspectives. Front Psychiatry. 2022 Jan 26;12:798530. doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2021.798530. eCollection 2021.
Diatmika, I.P., Karmila, D., 2022. Stigma influence of the outcome (experiences, motivations, and obstacles) towards people with mental illness problems in Babaka Public Health Centre, Lombok. Berk. Kedokteran 18 (2), 161. https://doi.org/10.20527/jbk.v18i2.14492.
Zhang Z, Sun K, Jatchavala C, Koh J, Chia Y, Bose J, Li Z, Tan W, Wang S, Chu W, Wang J, Tran B, Ho R. Overview of Stigma against Psychiatric Illnesses and Advancements of Anti-Stigma Activities in Six Asian Societies. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019 Dec 31;17(1):280. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17010280.
Singh GP, Chavan BS, Kaur P, Bhatia S. Physical illnesses among psychiatric outpatients in a tertiary care health institution: A prospective study. Indian J Psychiatry. 2006 Jan;48(1):52-5. doi: 10.4103/0019-5545.31620.
Rymaszewska J, Jarosz-Nowak J, Kiejna A, Kallert T, Schutzwohl M, Priebe S, Wright D, Nawka P, Raboch J. Social disability in different mental disorders. Eur Psychiatry. 2007 Apr;22(3):160-6. doi: 10.1016/j.eurpsy.2006.11.006. Epub 2007 Jan 16.
Angermeyer MC, van der Auwera S, Carta MG, Schomerus G. Public attitudes towards psychiatry and psychiatric treatment at the beginning of the 21st century: a systematic review and meta-analysis of population surveys. World Psychiatry. 2017 Feb;16(1):50-61. doi: 10.1002/wps.20383.
Other Identifiers
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28-01-2025-SK
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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