Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
80 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2024-02-21
2025-04-21
Brief Summary
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Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements. Gender-based microaggressions are defined as subtle but harmful actions or expressions targeting individuals' identities, often perpetrated unconsciously. In particular, gender-based microaggressions perpetuate traditional gender roles, undermine women's autonomy, and negatively affect psychological well-being, constituting invisible barriers in social and professional life.
The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies. A total of 80 students participated, with 31 assigned to the experimental group and 49 to the control group.
Instruments: Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, Female Microaggressions Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and semi-structured interviews prepared by the researcher.
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Detailed Description
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Conditions
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Study Design
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NON_RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
PREVENTION
NONE
Study Groups
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Psychoeducation Group
Participants in this arm received a six-session psychoeducation program designed to increase awareness of gender-based microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, foster critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical education, experiential learning exercises, group discussions, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies. Sessions were conducted face-to-face in small groups over a three-week period, with each session lasting approximately 60-90 minutes.
Gender-Based Microaggression Awareness and Prevention Psychoeducation Program
The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies.
Control Group
No Intervention
No interventions assigned to this group
Interventions
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Gender-Based Microaggression Awareness and Prevention Psychoeducation Program
The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Knowing Turkish,
* Not having any communication problems (language, hearing, etc.).
* Being 18 years of age or older,
* Being willing to participate in the research.
Exclusion Criteria
* Being male
18 Years
65 Years
FEMALE
Yes
Sponsors
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Yuzuncu Yıl University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Kadriye Aslan
Graduate Student
Principal Investigators
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Cemile H AYHAN, Assoc. Prof.
Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR
Yuzuncu Yıl University
Kadriye ASLAN, Graduate student
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Yuzuncu Yıl University
Locations
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Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Campus /Faculty of Health Sciences/van/turkey
Van, Tusba, Turkey (Türkiye)
Van Yuzuncu Yıl University
Van, Tusba, Turkey (Türkiye)
Countries
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References
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Turner J, Higgins R, Childs E. Microaggression and Implicit Bias. Am Surg. 2021 Nov;87(11):1727-1731. doi: 10.1177/00031348211023418. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
Sue DW, Capodilupo CM, Torino GC, Bucceri JM, Holder AM, Nadal KL, Esquilin M. Racial microaggressions in everyday life: implications for clinical practice. Am Psychol. 2007 May-Jun;62(4):271-86. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271.
Marchi M, Travascio A, Uberti D, De Micheli E, Quartaroli F, Laquatra G, Grenzi P, Pingani L, Ferrari S, Fiorillo A, Converti M, Pinna F, Amaddeo F, Ventriglio A, Mirandola M, Galeazzi GM. Microaggression toward LGBTIQ people and implications for mental health: A systematic review. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;70(1):23-35. doi: 10.1177/00207640231194478. Epub 2023 Aug 28.
Related Links
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Other Identifiers
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2023/06-13
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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