Gender Microagression Psychoeducation

NCT ID: NCT07120360

Last Updated: 2025-08-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-02-21

Study Completion Date

2025-04-21

Brief Summary

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Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Gender-Based Microaggression Awareness and Prevention Psychoeducation Program, which was designed to enhance awareness of gender-based microaggressions among female university students and to improve their coping skills. The program's impact on gender role attitudes and psychological distress was also examined.

Methods: The research employed a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measurements. Gender-based microaggressions are defined as subtle but harmful actions or expressions targeting individuals' identities, often perpetrated unconsciously. In particular, gender-based microaggressions perpetuate traditional gender roles, undermine women's autonomy, and negatively affect psychological well-being, constituting invisible barriers in social and professional life.

The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies. A total of 80 students participated, with 31 assigned to the experimental group and 49 to the control group.

Instruments: Data were collected using the Personal Information Form, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, Female Microaggressions Scale, Depression-Anxiety-Stress Scale (DASS-21), and semi-structured interviews prepared by the researcher.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Mental Health

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NON_RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

This study evaluated a psychoeducation program comprising six modules, aiming to increase microaggression awareness, develop coping skills, enhance critical thinking on gender roles, and reduce gender role stress among female university students. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management techniques. The sample included 80 female students, with 31 assigned to the experimental group and 49 to the control group. The experimental group received the full program, while the control group did not receive any intervention during the study but was given a brief educational session afterward. Data were collected at two points-pre-test and post-test-using the Personal Information Form, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, Female Microaggression Scale, Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and a semi-structured interview developed by the researcher.
Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Psychoeducation Group

Participants in this arm received a six-session psychoeducation program designed to increase awareness of gender-based microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, foster critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical education, experiential learning exercises, group discussions, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies. Sessions were conducted face-to-face in small groups over a three-week period, with each session lasting approximately 60-90 minutes.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Gender-Based Microaggression Awareness and Prevention Psychoeducation Program

Intervention Type OTHER

The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies.

Control Group

No Intervention

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Gender-Based Microaggression Awareness and Prevention Psychoeducation Program

The psychoeducation program consisted of six modules aiming to increase awareness of microaggressions, develop coping and assertiveness skills, enhance critical thinking regarding gender roles, and reduce gender role stress. The program included theoretical knowledge, experiential learning, assertiveness training, and stress management strategies.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Being a woman,
* Knowing Turkish,
* Not having any communication problems (language, hearing, etc.).
* Being 18 years of age or older,
* Being willing to participate in the research.

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a mental or physical problem that prevents communication,
* Being male
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Yuzuncu Yıl University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Kadriye Aslan

Graduate Student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Cemile H AYHAN, Assoc. Prof.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Yuzuncu Yıl University

Kadriye ASLAN, Graduate student

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Yuzuncu Yıl University

Locations

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Van Yuzuncu Yıl University Campus /Faculty of Health Sciences/van/turkey

Van, Tusba, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Van Yuzuncu Yıl University

Van, Tusba, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Turner J, Higgins R, Childs E. Microaggression and Implicit Bias. Am Surg. 2021 Nov;87(11):1727-1731. doi: 10.1177/00031348211023418. Epub 2021 Jun 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34078131 (View on PubMed)

Sue DW, Capodilupo CM, Torino GC, Bucceri JM, Holder AM, Nadal KL, Esquilin M. Racial microaggressions in everyday life: implications for clinical practice. Am Psychol. 2007 May-Jun;62(4):271-86. doi: 10.1037/0003-066X.62.4.271.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17516773 (View on PubMed)

Marchi M, Travascio A, Uberti D, De Micheli E, Quartaroli F, Laquatra G, Grenzi P, Pingani L, Ferrari S, Fiorillo A, Converti M, Pinna F, Amaddeo F, Ventriglio A, Mirandola M, Galeazzi GM. Microaggression toward LGBTIQ people and implications for mental health: A systematic review. Int J Soc Psychiatry. 2024 Feb;70(1):23-35. doi: 10.1177/00207640231194478. Epub 2023 Aug 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37638668 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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Other Identifiers

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2023/06-13

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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