Investigating Consumers Perception and Acceptance of Whey Beverages

NCT ID: NCT04507399

Last Updated: 2021-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-08-06

Study Completion Date

2020-09-10

Brief Summary

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Brief Summary: This study aims to investigate whether protein fortification of beverages causes mouthdrying and mucoadhesion and whether this is influenced by saliva flow.

Detailed Description

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To investigate whether whey protein beverages causes mouthdrying and reduces acceptability compared with a control beverage (whey permeate beverage) and to determine whether manipulating salivary flow rates influences mouthdrying.

To determine whether mucoadhesion is a probable cause of mouthdrying.

Conditions

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Individual Difference Food Sensitivity Food Preferences

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

This study involves both a crossover design where each participant tastes both the control product and the protein fortified product with an appropriate break between the two sessions. The study will be conducted single blind as it not feasible to blind the researcher. Each participant will attend 2 study visits and all foods will be presented with random blinding codes.
Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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Protein Beverage

Whey Protein Beverage

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Liquid Model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

To study the perception of whey beverages using sensory methods (rating drying as well as discrimination tests "which is the stronger in drying")

Measuring mucoadhesion via protein content remaining in saliva following swallowing of whey protein and whey permeate beverages.

Control Beverage

Whey Permeate Beverage

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Liquid Model

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

To study the perception of whey beverages using sensory methods (rating drying as well as discrimination tests "which is the stronger in drying")

Measuring mucoadhesion via protein content remaining in saliva following swallowing of whey protein and whey permeate beverages.

Interventions

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Liquid Model

To study the perception of whey beverages using sensory methods (rating drying as well as discrimination tests "which is the stronger in drying")

Measuring mucoadhesion via protein content remaining in saliva following swallowing of whey protein and whey permeate beverages.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Healthy
* No food allergies or intolerances
* Non smokers

Exclusion Criteria

* Taking prescribed medication that could influence study outcomes (such as saliva flow)
* Relevant food allergies or intolerances
* Outside age criteria
* Cancer
* Had oral surgery or a stroke
* Smoker
* Diabetic
* Anyone who currently has COVID-19 symptoms or who has had COVID-19 within the last 4 weeks
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

30 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Reading

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Lisa Methven

Head of Sensory Science

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Lisa Methven

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Reading

Locations

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Sensory Science Centre, Department of Food and Nutritional Science, University of Reading, Reading, Berkshire, United Kingdom

Reading, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

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United Kingdom

References

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Bull SP, Hong Y, Khutoryanskiy VV, Parker JK, Faka M, Methven L. Whey protein mouth drying influenced by thermal denaturation. Food Qual Prefer. 2017 Mar;56(Pt B):233-240. doi: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2016.03.008.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28260840 (View on PubMed)

Withers CA, Cook MT, Methven L, Gosney MA, Khutoryanskiy VV. Investigation of milk proteins binding to the oral mucosa. Food Funct. 2013 Nov;4(11):1668-74. doi: 10.1039/c3fo60291e.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24092277 (View on PubMed)

Affoo RH, Foley N, Garrick R, Siqueira WL, Martin RE. Meta-Analysis of Salivary Flow Rates in Young and Older Adults. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2015 Oct;63(10):2142-51. doi: 10.1111/jgs.13652. Epub 2015 Oct 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26456531 (View on PubMed)

Withers CA, Lewis MJ, Gosney MA, Methven L. Potential sources of mouth drying in beverages fortified with dairy proteins: A comparison of casein- and whey-rich ingredients. J Dairy Sci. 2014 Mar;97(3):1233-47. doi: 10.3168/jds.2013-7273. Epub 2014 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24440265 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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SCFP 32/20

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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