Effect of rTMS of the Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex on Language Production in Healthy Participants

NCT ID: NCT02840396

Last Updated: 2019-10-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2016-03-31

Study Completion Date

2017-07-31

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) on language production.

Detailed Description

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Background:

Several studies investigating healthy or clinical populations have shown that (r)TMS applied over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) has an effect on language-related processes such as verbal working memory (Osaka et al., 2007), sentence comprehension (Cotelli et al., 2011) and language switching (Holtzheimer et al., 2005, Nardone et al., 2011).

Clinical observations and neuroimaging studies seem to confirm the role of executive functions and frontal structures in language processing in monolingual and bilingual subjects (e.g. Fabbro et al., 2000, Abutalebi \& Green 2007). However, only few studies investigated the effects of modulation of cognitive control-networks on lexical access.

Aim and procedure:

The study will investigate the role of the DLPFC and executive functioning in L1 and L2 language processing. The core question is whether rTMS over the DLPFC will influence lexical access and language production.

Each participant will take part in two sessions: 1. rTMS session 2. Sham rTMS session. After the application of rTMS/Sham rTMS, the participants will conduct two language tasks (translation, picture naming) and a non-verbal task, while the EEG is recorded.

Conditions

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Language

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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rTMS

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

rTMS

Intervention Type DEVICE

repetitive TMS (rTMS) can lead to temporary increases or decreases (depending on the protocol used) in excitability of the targeted area. This change in excitability has been shown to last beyond the duration of the stimulation.

Sham rTMS

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

Sham rTMS

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham rTMS (or placebo rTMS) refers to a control condition in which no physiological effect on the targeted cortical region occurs.

Interventions

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rTMS

repetitive TMS (rTMS) can lead to temporary increases or decreases (depending on the protocol used) in excitability of the targeted area. This change in excitability has been shown to last beyond the duration of the stimulation.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Sham rTMS

Sham rTMS (or placebo rTMS) refers to a control condition in which no physiological effect on the targeted cortical region occurs.

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* L1 French, knowledge of English as a foreign language
* 18-45 years of age
* Right-handedness

Exclusion Criteria

* epilepsy /family history of epilepsy
* brain surgery, traumatic brain injuries
* cardiac pacemaker, metallic objects in the body
* history of neurological diseases or psychiatric disorders
* drug use (alcohol, psychoactive medication)
* developmental language disorder
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Insel Gruppe AG, University Hospital Bern

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Jean-Marie Annoni

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Jean-Marie Annoni

Prof. Dr. med.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Jean-Marie Annoni, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Fribourg

Locations

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Laboratory for Cognitive and Neurological Sciences

Fribourg, , Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Osaka N, Otsuka Y, Hirose N, Ikeda T, Mima T, Fukuyama H, Osaka M. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) applied to left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex disrupts verbal working memory performance in humans. Neurosci Lett. 2007 May 18;418(3):232-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2007.01.087. Epub 2007 Apr 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17467169 (View on PubMed)

Cotelli M, Calabria M, Manenti R, Rosini S, Zanetti O, Cappa SF, Miniussi C. Improved language performance in Alzheimer disease following brain stimulation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2011 Jul;82(7):794-7. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2009.197848. Epub 2010 Jun 23.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20574108 (View on PubMed)

Holtzheimer P, Fawaz W, Wilson C, Avery D. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation may induce language switching in bilingual patients. Brain Lang. 2005 Sep;94(3):274-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bandl.2005.01.003.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16098377 (View on PubMed)

Nardone R, De Blasi P, Bergmann J, Caleri F, Tezzon F, Ladurner G, Golaszewski S, Trinka E. Theta burst stimulation of dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates pathological language switching: A case report. Neurosci Lett. 2011 Jan 10;487(3):378-82. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.10.060. Epub 2010 Oct 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21036201 (View on PubMed)

Fabbro F, Skrap M, Aglioti S. Pathological switching between languages after frontal lesions in a bilingual patient. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2000 May;68(5):650-2. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.68.5.650.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10766900 (View on PubMed)

Abutalebi J, Green D. Bilingual language production: The neurocognition of language representation and control. Journal of Neurolinguistics, 20, 242-275, 2007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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SNF325130_156937_2

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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