Activity of the Auditory Cortex During Speech Perception and Speech Production in Stuttering

NCT ID: NCT00148161

Last Updated: 2007-04-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2004-11-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of the study is to examine the cortical activity during speech perception and speech production in idiopathic stutterers compared to fluent speakers. Therefore, the noninvasive method of magnetoencephalography (MEG) is used. A better understanding for the complexity of speech perception and its pathology should be developed.

Fundamental properties of stuttering are repetitions, prolongations, and blocks. In most cases stuttering emerges between 2 and 5 years of age. The auditory feedback should become less important during development, as soon as information about mispronounced words does not occur anymore. During speech development this control function should be adopted by other systems. In stutterers the dominance of the acoustic control should remain.

Brain imaging studies with positron emission tomography (PET) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) show defects in the network of motor system, in the lateralization of speech areas, and functions of the auditory cortex. Magnetoencephalographic studies describe a similar variety as cause of stuttering. There may be defects in the auditory feedback, a modification of the lateralization of speech areas, or an alteration of co-action of motor planning and auditory system.

The benefit of magnetoencephalography is a very good temporal resolution in the range of milliseconds combined with good spatial resolution. Therefore, it is well suited to examine the dynamics of cortical processing during stuttering. In this study evoked components of the auditory systems related to complex sounds, vocals, consonant-vocal combinations, and single words are analyzed. Differences of these components in the auditory cortices of stutterers and fluent speakers are hypothesized as well in temporal structure as in localization and lateralization.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Stuttering

Keywords

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Magnetoencephalography Auditory cortex Stuttering Non stuttering

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

DEFINED_POPULATION

Study Time Perspective

OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Subjects with idiopathic stuttering (for the group of stutterers)
* Fluently speaking subjects (for the control group)
* Right handed
* Normal hearing

Exclusion Criteria

* Neurological diseases
* Psychiatric diseases
* Medication with neurological effective drugs
* Implants with magnetic impact
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University Hospital Muenster

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Principal Investigators

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Antoinette G Dinnesen, Prof. Dr.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Münster

Arne Knief, Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Münster

Locations

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Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis

Münster, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Department of Phoniatrics and Pediatric Audiology, University Hospital Münster

Münster, , Germany

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Germany

Central Contacts

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Antoinette G Dinnesen, Prof. Dr.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +49(0)251 83

Email: [email protected]

Arne Knief, Dr.

Role: CONTACT

Phone: +49(0)251 83

Email: [email protected]

Facility Contacts

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Christo Pantev, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

Antoinette G Dinnesen, Prof. Dr.

Role: primary

Related Links

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http://biomag.uni-muenster.de

Homepage of the Institute for Biomagnetism and Biosignalanalysis

Other Identifiers

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phonpaed001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id