Diagnosis of Wire Syndrome

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-28

Study Completion Date

2025-07-31

Brief Summary

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The Wire Syndrome (WS) refers to aberrant, unexpected, unexplained, or excessive dental movements involving teeth held by an intact post-orthodontic retention wire. Its prevalence ranging from 1.1% to 43%. It is a chronic, progressive pathological process, generally asymptomatic, resulting in a new malocclusion that is not due to relapse or a physiological process, and whose aesthetic and/or functional dento-periodontal consequences are harmful. The causes are multifactorial origin. In the early stages of Wire Syndrome, dental and periodontal consequences are minors. These issues are thought to progressively worsen over time.However, to date, no author has proposed an appropriate diagnostic approach. Indeed, several diagnostic criteria have been reported in the literature, but their hierarchical ranking, in terms of importance and specificity, has yet to be determined.

The main objective of this study is therefore to propose a classification of WS according to its severity, based on a shared framework between periodontists and orthodontists. This classification should, facilitate early detection of the syndrome, and reduce diagnostic delays and therapeutic errors. It should also help clarify prognosis and improve interprofessional collaboration in developing personalized treatment plans.

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Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Orthodontic Wires

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Wire syndrome patients

Non intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Non intervention

Interventions

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Non intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Presence of fixed orthodontic retention (maxillary and/or mandible)
* Comprehensive documentation available
* Systemically healthy
* Presence or not of a Wire Syndrome