Assessment of Pain When Removing Metallic Brackets for Orthodontic Patients Using Two Removal Methods

NCT ID: NCT06873503

Last Updated: 2025-03-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

36 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-05-19

Study Completion Date

2025-01-05

Brief Summary

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Patients at the Orthodontic Department of the University of Damascus Dental School will be examined, and subjects who meet the inclusion criteria will be included. Then after finishing the orthodontic treatment, Patients were randomly assigned into two groups:

Open mouth group:

The debonding procedure was conducted using the open-mouth technique. All brackets were removed using a Weingart plier (American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, Wisc) by squeezing them from both sides of the mesial-distal surfaces. Before debonding, the stainless steel finishing archwires (0.017 × 0.025 inches) were removed.

Biting-on a-cotton-roll-group:

All brackets were removed using the same plier. The brackets were debonded using a Weingart plier (American Orthodontics, Sheboygan, Wisc) by squeezing them from both sides of the mesial-distal surfaces. Additionally, cotton rolls were placed between the upper and lower teeth, and patients were instructed to bite on them during the procedure. Before debonding, the stainless steel finishing archwires (0.017 × 0.025 inches) were removed. Patients in the second group were instructed to bite on a cotton roll throughout the debonding process.

Detailed Description

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Pain is a subjective experience that can vary widely among individuals. It is influenced by several factors, including age, gender, personal pain threshold, psychological and social conditions, past negative experiences, and the degree of force applied.

Although various methods for bracket debonding, such as ultrasonic instrumentation, lasers, and electro-thermal debonding, are documented in the literature, hand tools like Weingart pliers remain among the most practical solutions. This study focused on using Weingart pliers to compare the pain scores in two techniques-open mouth and biting on a cotton roll-during bracket removal. These methods are widely used in orthodontic clinics and are readily available to orthodontists.

Conditions

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Orthodontic Appliance Complication

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Bracket removal with the mouth open

Using a Weingart orthodontic plier, the patient will be asked to keep his mouth open during bracket removal.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Bracket removal using a Weingart plier with the mouth open

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The brackets will be removed using a Weingart plier. The patient will be asked to keep his mouth open during this procedure.

Bracket removal while biting on a cotton roll

During bracket removal with a Weingart orthodontic plier, the patient will be asked to bite on a cotton roll between the upper and lower teeth.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Biting on a cotton roll during brakcet removal

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The brackets will be removed using a Weingart plier. During this procedure, the patient will be asked to bite on a cotton roll.

Interventions

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Bracket removal using a Weingart plier with the mouth open

The brackets will be removed using a Weingart plier. The patient will be asked to keep his mouth open during this procedure.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Biting on a cotton roll during brakcet removal

The brackets will be removed using a Weingart plier. During this procedure, the patient will be asked to bite on a cotton roll.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients aged 16 to 25 years,
* Undergoing orthodontic treatment with MBT prescription 0.022-inch metal brackets with a single-mesh base (Pinnacle®, MBT compatible 0.022, OrthoTechnology™, Florida, USA) who were in the final stage of their treatment and planned for debonding,
* The brackets bonded with the same bonding cement (Ivoclar Heliosit Orthodontic Adhesive Composite) and the same primer (Ivoclar Vivadent Tetric N-Bond),
* Absence of debonded brackets at the debonding process,
* The 0.017 × 0.025-inch stainless steel finishing archwires in their places for at least one month,
* Good occlusal relationships and strong intercuspation,
* No recent use of medications such as painkillers or corticosteroids in the last day,
* Absence of acute or chronic dental pain induced by periodontal/periapical lesions or caries,
* There is an absence of a history of surgical treatment, including impacted tooth eruption, tooth transplantation, or the presence of mini-screws.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of any craniofacial syndromes or systemic diseases
* Previous facial trauma
* Previous orthodontic treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

16 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Damascus University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Belal A. Drmch, DDS

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University, Damascus, Syria

Kinda Sultan, DDS MSc PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Damascus University

Locations

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Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Damascus

Damascus, , Syria

Site Status

Countries

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Syria

References

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Karobari MI, Assiry AA, Mirza MB, Sayed FR, Shaik S, Marya A, Venugopal A, Alam MK, Horn R. Comparative Evaluation of Different Numerical Pain Scales Used for Pain Estimation during Debonding of Orthodontic Brackets. Int J Dent. 2021 Mar 4;2021:6625126. doi: 10.1155/2021/6625126. eCollection 2021.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33747083 (View on PubMed)

Almuzian M, Rizk MZ, Ulhaq A, Alharbi F, Alomari S, Mohammed H. Effectiveness of different debonding techniques and adjunctive methods on pain and discomfort perception during debonding fixed orthodontic appliances: a systematic review. Eur J Orthod. 2019 Sep 21;41(5):486-494. doi: 10.1093/ejo/cjz013.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30934051 (View on PubMed)

Gupta SP, Rauniyar S, Prasad P, Pradhan PMS. A randomized controlled trial to evaluate the effectiveness of different methods on pain management during orthodontic debonding. Prog Orthod. 2022 Mar 1;23(1):7. doi: 10.1186/s40510-022-00401-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35229220 (View on PubMed)

Mangnall LA, Dietrich T, Scholey JM. A randomized controlled trial to assess the pain associated with the debond of orthodontic fixed appliances. J Orthod. 2013 Sep;40(3):188-96. doi: 10.1179/1465313313Y.0000000045.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24009318 (View on PubMed)

Williams OL, Bishara SE. Patient discomfort levels at the time of debonding: a pilot study. Am J Orthod Dentofacial Orthop. 1992 Apr;101(4):313-7. doi: 10.1016/S0889-5406(05)80324-5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1558060 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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UDDS-Ortho-3-2025

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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