Trunk Rotation And Lateral Flexion Exercises In Stroke Patients

NCT ID: NCT06379854

Last Updated: 2024-04-23

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

54 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-01

Study Completion Date

2024-06-30

Brief Summary

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In this study we want to introduce the beneficiary combine effects of chest mobilization and chest physiotherapy exercises by using cough peak flow meter and chest expansion in stroke patients. by using theses combine exercises physiotherapist can develop target rehabilitation strategies for stroke survivors.

Detailed Description

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Stroke is a neurological deficit and acute focal injury of the by a vascular cause, including cerebral infarction, intracerebral hemorrhage and subarachnoid hemorrhage and is a major cause of disability and death worldwide. 2nd most deadly cause of death and disability in patients. This disease have long lasting effect on human body and also cause complication of lung function like pneumonia and respiratory distress function syndrome for this purpose to reduce chest complication and neurological defect use of chest physiotherapy and chest mobilization exercises are introduce so that hospital stay of patients reduces and recovery at high speed according to previous studies there is very strong relationship between trunk muscles and respiratory muscle with pulmonary function and physiotherapist can develop target rehabilitation strategies for stroke survivors.however in previous studies age group of patients acute subacute or chronic and diaphragmatic breathing are not included for the improvement of effective cough.

Conditions

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Stroke, Acute

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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chest physiotherapy

we take 2 groups in one group only chest physiotherapy introduce

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

chest physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Postural Drainage Frequency: 3 sessions/week Intensity: 5 to 10 minutes Time: For 4 weeks Type: chest physiotherapy Percussion F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Vibration F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Shaking F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Huffing and coughing F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

trunk rotation exercises,deep diaphragmatic also chest physiotherapy

But in 2nd group chest physiotherapy with trunk rotation exercises and deep diaphragmatic breathing exercises alo introduce.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

trunk rotation exercises,deep diaphragmatic also chest physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

Postural Drainage Frequency: 3 sessions/week Intensity: 5 to 10 minutes Time: For 4 weeks Type: chest physiotherapy

Percussion F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Vibration F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Shaking F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Huffing and coughing F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy TLFROM F: 3 sessions/week I: 5 to 10 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: Mobilization Exercises TFROM F: 3 sessions/week I: 5 to 10 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: Mobilization Exercises

Interventions

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chest physiotherapy

Postural Drainage Frequency: 3 sessions/week Intensity: 5 to 10 minutes Time: For 4 weeks Type: chest physiotherapy Percussion F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Vibration F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Shaking F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy Huffing and coughing F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Intervention Type OTHER

trunk rotation exercises,deep diaphragmatic also chest physiotherapy

Postural Drainage Frequency: 3 sessions/week Intensity: 5 to 10 minutes Time: For 4 weeks Type: chest physiotherapy

Percussion F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Vibration F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Shaking F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Huffing and coughing F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy

Deep Diaphragmatic Breathing Exercise F: 3 sessions/week I: 3 to 5 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: chest physiotherapy TLFROM F: 3 sessions/week I: 5 to 10 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: Mobilization Exercises TFROM F: 3 sessions/week I: 5 to 10 minutes T: For 4 weeks T: Mobilization Exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Both gender
* Age \> 50
* Right or left hemiplegic acute stroke patients
* Diagnosed cases of stroke patient
* Duration: 4 weeks being diagnosed
* Can sit with at least 10sec
* Can perform exercises with Active Assistance
* Patients who easily perform exercises
* Patients who response to commands

Exclusion Criteria

* Patients with serious comorbidities like cancer
* Uncontrolled hypertension SBP \> 140mmhg and DBP \> 90mmhg
* Vitally unstable patient's
* Red flags for physiotherapy i.e. sudden dizziness, unexplained pain during exercise, chest pain.
* DVT Deep Vein Thrombosis
Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Aruba Saeed, phd*

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Shahida Khaliq Health Centre

Islamabad, , Pakistan

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Imran amjad, phd

Role: CONTACT

03324390125

Facility Contacts

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Sara Jahan, MSPT

Role: primary

+923415182331

References

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Sacco RL, Kasner SE, Broderick JP, Caplan LR, Connors JJ, Culebras A, Elkind MS, George MG, Hamdan AD, Higashida RT, Hoh BL, Janis LS, Kase CS, Kleindorfer DO, Lee JM, Moseley ME, Peterson ED, Turan TN, Valderrama AL, Vinters HV; American Heart Association Stroke Council, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia; Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention; Council on Cardiovascular and Stroke Nursing; Council on Epidemiology and Prevention; Council on Peripheral Vascular Disease; Council on Nutrition, Physical Activity and Metabolism. An updated definition of stroke for the 21st century: a statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association. Stroke. 2013 Jul;44(7):2064-89. doi: 10.1161/STR.0b013e318296aeca. Epub 2013 May 7.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23652265 (View on PubMed)

Johnson W, Onuma O, Owolabi M, Sachdev S. Stroke: a global response is needed. Bull World Health Organ. 2016 Sep 1;94(9):634-634A. doi: 10.2471/BLT.16.181636. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27708464 (View on PubMed)

Saini V, Guada L, Yavagal DR. Global Epidemiology of Stroke and Access to Acute Ischemic Stroke Interventions. Neurology. 2021 Nov 16;97(20 Suppl 2):S6-S16. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000012781.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34785599 (View on PubMed)

Turana Y, Tengkawan J, Chia YC, Nathaniel M, Wang JG, Sukonthasarn A, Chen CH, Minh HV, Buranakitjaroen P, Shin J, Siddique S, Nailes JM, Park S, Teo BW, Sison J, Ann Soenarta A, Hoshide S, Tay JC, Prasad Sogunuru G, Zhang Y, Verma N, Wang TD, Kario K; HOPE Asia Network. Hypertension and stroke in Asia: A comprehensive review from HOPE Asia. J Clin Hypertens (Greenwich). 2021 Mar;23(3):513-521. doi: 10.1111/jch.14099. Epub 2020 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33190399 (View on PubMed)

Farooq A, Venketasubramanian N, Wasay M. Stroke Care in Pakistan. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra. 2021;11(3):118-121. doi: 10.1159/000519554. Epub 2021 Oct 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34695824 (View on PubMed)

Yew KS, Cheng EM. Diagnosis of acute stroke. Am Fam Physician. 2015 Apr 15;91(8):528-36.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25884860 (View on PubMed)

Rochester CL, Mohsenin V. Respiratory complications of stroke. Semin Respir Crit Care Med. 2002 Jun;23(3):248-60. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-33033.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16088617 (View on PubMed)

Jeong, J.-H., Brain and lung: lung injury in patients with brain injury. Journal of Neurocritical Care, 2017. 10(1): p. 1-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Kim, A., et al., Effects of rib cage joint mobilization combined with diaphragmatic breathing exercise on the pulmonary function and chest circumference in patients with stroke. Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research, 2020. 11(3): p. 2113-2118.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Belal, E.S., S. Selim, and A. Mohammad, Detection of airway protective level of the cough reflex in acute stroke patients. The Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery, 2020. 56(1): p. 1-6.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Park, S.J., Effects of inspiratory muscles training plus rib cage mobilization on chest expansion, inspiratory accessory muscles activity and pulmonary function in stroke patients. Applied Sciences, 2020. 10(15): p. 5178.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Khedr EM, El Shinawy O, Khedr T, Aziz Ali YA, Awad EM. Assessment of corticodiaphragmatic pathway and pulmonary function in acute ischemic stroke patients. Eur J Neurol. 2000 May;7(3):323-30. doi: 10.1046/j.1468-1331.2000.00078.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10886317 (View on PubMed)

Verheyden G, Nieuwboer A, De Wit L, Feys H, Schuback B, Baert I, Jenni W, Schupp W, Thijs V, De Weerdt W. Trunk performance after stroke: an eye catching predictor of functional outcome. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2007 Jul;78(7):694-8. doi: 10.1136/jnnp.2006.101642. Epub 2006 Dec 18.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17178824 (View on PubMed)

Waseem, M.H., et al., Effectiveness of chest physiotherapy in cerebrovascular accident patients with aspiration pneumonia. Journal of Modern Rehabilitation, 2021. 15(1): p. 47-52.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Jang SH, Bang HS. Effect of thoracic and cervical joint mobilization on pulmonary function in stroke patients. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016 Jan;28(1):257-60. doi: 10.1589/jpts.28.257. Epub 2016 Jan 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26957769 (View on PubMed)

Park HY, Hwang UJ, Kwon OY. Correlation between trunk rotation and lateral flexion range of motion, peak cough flow, and chest expansion in stroke patients. Physiother Res Int. 2023 Jan;28(1):e1970. doi: 10.1002/pri.1970. Epub 2022 Aug 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35962597 (View on PubMed)

Messaggi-Sartor M, Guillen-Sola A, Depolo M, Duarte E, Rodriguez DA, Barrera MC, Barreiro E, Escalada F, Orozco-Levi M, Marco E. Inspiratory and expiratory muscle training in subacute stroke: A randomized clinical trial. Neurology. 2015 Aug 18;85(7):564-72. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000001827. Epub 2015 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26180145 (View on PubMed)

Jo, M.-R., N.-S. Kim, and J.-H. Jung, The effects of respiratory muscle training on respiratory function, respiratory muscle strength, and cough capacity in stroke patients. Journal of Korean Society of Physical Medicine, 2014. 9(4): p. 399-405.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

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RCRAHS-ISB/REC/MS-PT/01814

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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