Drop-out of Infertile Couples: a Large Single Center Experience Over 10 Years

NCT ID: NCT06344585

Last Updated: 2024-04-24

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

24773 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2012-01-01

Study Completion Date

2023-07-31

Brief Summary

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Conducted at a single-center, this prospective-retrospective study focused on all couples who initiated their journey at the Fertility Center of Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy.

The prospective study focused on the couples whose first consultation occurred in 2021. A tailored questionnaire was administered via telephone by staff members to gather insights into the personal reasons for treatment discontinuation among non-returning patients.

Conversely, the retrospective study included all infertile couples initiating treatment between January 2012 and December 2021 at the Fertility Center. Data encompassing personal history and demographic details were extracted from the internal database of Humanitas Fertility Center to assess the factors involved in a treatment discontinuation.

Detailed Description

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Background In recent years refinements and improvements in In vitro Fertilization and embryo transfer (IVF-ET) techniques have significantly enhanced the efficacy of infertility treatments, offering renewed hope to countless couples struggling with conception. Simultaneously, there has been a notable surge in the number of couples seeking IVF procedures. Studies indicate that, under optimal conditions, approximately 83% of women undergoing IVF treatment could achieve a live birth within eight complete cycles, a rate comparable to natural conception among fertile non-contraceptive users. Despite these encouraging statistics, a significant portion of couples discontinue treatment prematurely.

Objectives The study aims at evaluating the dropout rate among couples following their first access to the Fertility Center. It seeks to elucidate the concept of treatment continuation versus dropout and to identify the determinants influencing these decisions among infertile couples. Additionally, the study aims at investigating the factors contributing to non-return among patients who did not proceed with further treatment.

Materials and methods Conducted at a single-center, this prospective-retrospective study focused on all couples who initiated their journey at the Fertility Center of Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano (Milan), Italy.

The prospective study focused on the couples whose first consultation occurred in 2021. A tailored questionnaire was administered via telephone by staff members to gather insights into the personal reasons for treatment discontinuation among non-returning patients.

Conversely, the retrospective arm included all infertile couples initiating treatment between January 2012 and December 2021 at the Fertility Center. Data encompassing personal history and demographic details were extracted from the internal database of Humanitas Fertility Center to assess the factors involved in a treatment discontinuation.

Furthermore, all collected data were anonymized and all patients signed an informed consent to use their data for research purposes. A univariate analysis was performed to compare characteristics between returning and non-returning couples.

Conditions

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Infertility

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Drop out

Women who had their first access from 2012 to 2021 and never returned back

Drop out patients who had their first access in 2021 were additionally asked to answer to a phone -call questionnaire to assess their motivation of discontinuation

Intervention Type OTHER

A prospective comprehensive analysis of the data contained within patient charts, encompassing personal histories and demographic details, was extracted from the internal database of the Humanitas Fertility Center. This analysis aimed at elucidating the individual reasons for treatment discontinuation after the initial clinical visit throughout the year 2021. Additionally a tailored questionnaire was administered to patients via telephone by a member of Humanitas Fertility Center staff in July 2023.

The questionnaire was submitted to the patients via a phone call. The questionnaire comprised nine questions with response limited to 'Yes' and 'No' options for all queries.

Non drop out

Women who had their first access from 2012 to 2021 and returned back for subsequent treatment

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Drop out patients who had their first access in 2021 were additionally asked to answer to a phone -call questionnaire to assess their motivation of discontinuation

A prospective comprehensive analysis of the data contained within patient charts, encompassing personal histories and demographic details, was extracted from the internal database of the Humanitas Fertility Center. This analysis aimed at elucidating the individual reasons for treatment discontinuation after the initial clinical visit throughout the year 2021. Additionally a tailored questionnaire was administered to patients via telephone by a member of Humanitas Fertility Center staff in July 2023.

The questionnaire was submitted to the patients via a phone call. The questionnaire comprised nine questions with response limited to 'Yes' and 'No' options for all queries.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* The prospective study focused on patients discontinuing treatment following their initial visit to the Fertility Center of Humanitas Research Hospital, situated in Rozzano (Milan), Italy in 2021. These individuals were contacted by our staff and provided with a specific questionnaire via phone call.
* Conversely, the retrospective arm included all infertile couples initiating treatment between January 2012 and December 2021 at the same Center.

Exclusion Criteria

* Excluded from our analysis were women not seeking conception.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

46 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Istituto Clinico Humanitas

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Paolo Emanuele Levi Setti

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Humanitas Research Hospital IRCCS, Rozzano-Milan

Locations

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Istituto Clinico Humanitas

Rozzano, Milano, Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

References

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Scognamiglio C, Cirillo F, Ronchetti C, Secchi M, Busnelli A, Morenghi E, Alviggi C, Levi-Setti PE. From hope to hesitation: why couples fail to return for infertility treatment after the first consultation. Hum Reprod. 2025 May 1;40(5):919-925. doi: 10.1093/humrep/deaf012.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40096631 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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DROPOUT

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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