Diabetes Mellitus and Periodontitis and Vitamin D Supplementation

NCT ID: NCT06077708

Last Updated: 2023-10-11

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

38 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-08-23

Study Completion Date

2023-02-28

Brief Summary

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This study investigates the clinical and biochemical results of vitamin D supplementation in addition to non-surgical periodontal treatment in individuals with Type II diabetes mellitus and periodontitis.

Detailed Description

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38 individuals with T2DM and periodontitis were included into the study. Clinical periodontal measurements including probing depth, clinical attachment level, plaque and gingival indices were recorded The individuals included in the study were divided into two groups: Individuals given D3K2 with periodontal therapy were included in the test group, and individuals given placebo with periodontal therapy were included in the control group. All serum and gingival crevicular fluid samples from individuals who underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment were taken again at 3rd and 6th months, and clinical periodontal measurements were recorded. Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 25(OH)D3, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) values were determined in serum samples. GCF and serum IL-1ß and IL-10 values were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis (ELISA).

Conditions

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Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 With Periodontal Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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D3K2 with periodontal therapy

Individuals given D3K2 with periodontal therapy were included in the test group.All serum and gingival crevicular fluid samples from individuals who underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment were taken again at 3rd and 6th months, and clinical periodontal measurements were recorded. Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 25(OH)D3, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) values were determined in serum samples. GCF and serum IL-1ß and IL-10 values were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis (ELISA).

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Vitamin D3K2

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Non-surgical periodontal treatment was applied to all individuals included in the study. 2 drops of the preparation containing 25 µg D3 \[1000 IU\] and 11.25 µg K2 in each drop were given per day to participants in the test group.

Placebo with periodontal therapy

Individuals given placebo with periodontal therapy were included in the control group.All serum and gingival crevicular fluid samples from individuals who underwent non-surgical periodontal treatment were taken again at 3rd and 6th months, and clinical periodontal measurements were recorded. Glycated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting blood glucose (FBG), 25(OH)D3, parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcium (Ca) and magnesium (Mg) values were determined in serum samples. GCF and serum IL-1ß and IL-10 values were analyzed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent analysis (ELISA).

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Saline Solution

Intervention Type OTHER

Non-surgical periodontal treatment was applied to all individuals included in the study and saline solution (0.9% NaCl) was given as placebo, 2 drops per day to particiapants in the control group.

Interventions

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Vitamin D3K2

Non-surgical periodontal treatment was applied to all individuals included in the study. 2 drops of the preparation containing 25 µg D3 \[1000 IU\] and 11.25 µg K2 in each drop were given per day to participants in the test group.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Saline Solution

Non-surgical periodontal treatment was applied to all individuals included in the study and saline solution (0.9% NaCl) was given as placebo, 2 drops per day to particiapants in the control group.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Individuals with Stage I-II periodontitis
2. Individuals with HbA1c value ≥6.5 and diagnosed with type 2 DM according to ADA at least 1 year before the study
3. Individuals who do not have a systemic disease other than DM
4. Individuals who do not have systemic complications of diabetes
5. Individuals with 25(OH)D3 value between 20 ng/mL and 30 ng/mL
6. Individuals who are under the control of a doctor for their diabetes
7. Individuals who have not used any antibiotics or long-term anti-inflammatory drugs in the last 6 months
8. Individuals who have not received periodontal treatment in the last 6 months
9. Individuals with BMI value of 18.5 to 30 kg/m2

Exclusion Criteria

1. Smokers
2. Individuals who use alcohol
3. Pregnant or lactating individuals
4. Individuals taking any antioxidant or vitamin supplements
Minimum Eligible Age

39 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Kırıkkale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Meltem Karsiyaka Hendek

Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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Kirikkale University

Kırıkkale, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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2022/040

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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