the Effect of Speed Dependent Treadmill Training on Dual Task Performance in Patient With Parkinson's Disease.
NCT ID: NCT05903755
Last Updated: 2023-06-15
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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UNKNOWN
NA
22 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2023-01-02
2023-10-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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A study is to identify the effects of incremental speed-dependent treadmill training on postural instability and fear of falling in Parkinson's disease to observe the postural stability by incremental speed dependent treadmill training. 54 patient of Parkinson's disease (PD) was randomly allocated in to experimental and control group. 8-week training program was conducted including stretching, Range of motion exercises (ROM), and treadmill training. Walking distance of the training group was gradually increased after 16 training sessions. The training group's scores on the Berg Balance Test, Dynamic Gait Index, and Falls Efficacy Scale dramatically improved after the training program. While the control group, shows no significant improvement in outcome measurements. Specific exercise regimens, such as incremental speed-dependent treadmill training, may increase mobility and minimize fear of fall in-patient with Parkinson's disease.
GAP:The study's relatively small sample size is one of its limitations. There is least work done on speed dependent treadmill training and its effect on dual task performance in-patient with Parkinson's disease. More research is require, to compare various treatment options with incremental speed-dependent treadmill training for Parkinson's disease patients.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
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speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed
speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed along with strengthening, stretching and range of motion exercises.
speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed
Experimental group will receive 14 session of speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed (3 to 6) for 25 minutes along with strengthening, stretching and range of motion exercises.
speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed
Speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed along with physiotherapy.
speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed
Control group will receive 14 session of speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed (1 to 2) for 25 min along with physiotherapy.
Interventions
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speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed
Experimental group will receive 14 session of speed dependent treadmill training on moderate speed (3 to 6) for 25 minutes along with strengthening, stretching and range of motion exercises.
speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed
Control group will receive 14 session of speed dependent treadmill training on slow speed (1 to 2) for 25 min along with physiotherapy.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* Cognitively able to perform required task
* Hoehn and yarn disease stage between I to III.
Exclusion Criteria
* Cardiac impairment
* Dementia
* History of fall
* Severe Freezing episodes
* Camptocormia (axial deformity)
* Central or peripheral paresis
* Score less than 20 in mini mental scale.
30 Years
90 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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Riphah International University
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Principal Investigators
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Wajiha Shahid, Phd
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
Riphah International University
Locations
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General Hospital
Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan
Countries
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Central Contacts
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Facility Contacts
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References
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Baek CY, Chang WN, Park BY, Lee KB, Kang KY, Choi MR. Effects of Dual-Task Gait Treadmill Training on Gait Ability, Dual-Task Interference, and Fall Efficacy in People With Stroke: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Phys Ther. 2021 Jun 1;101(6):pzab067. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab067.
Gassner H, Trutt E, Seifferth S, Friedrich J, Zucker D, Salhani Z, Adler W, Winkler J, Jost WH. Treadmill training and physiotherapy similarly improve dual task gait performance: a randomized-controlled trial in Parkinson's disease. J Neural Transm (Vienna). 2022 Sep;129(9):1189-1200. doi: 10.1007/s00702-022-02514-4. Epub 2022 Jun 13.
Cakit BD, Saracoglu M, Genc H, Erdem HR, Inan L. The effects of incremental speed-dependent treadmill training on postural instability and fear of falling in Parkinson's disease. Clin Rehabil. 2007 Aug;21(8):698-705. doi: 10.1177/0269215507077269.
Verstraeten A, Theuns J, Van Broeckhoven C. Progress in unraveling the genetic etiology of Parkinson disease in a genomic era. Trends Genet. 2015 Mar;31(3):140-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tig.2015.01.004. Epub 2015 Feb 20.
Rochester L, Nieuwboer A, Baker K, Hetherington V, Willems AM, Kwakkel G, Van Wegen E, Lim I, Jones D. Walking speed during single and dual tasks in Parkinson's disease: which characteristics are important? Mov Disord. 2008 Dec 15;23(16):2312-8. doi: 10.1002/mds.22219.
Plotnik M, Giladi N, Dagan Y, Hausdorff JM. Postural instability and fall risk in Parkinson's disease: impaired dual tasking, pacing, and bilateral coordination of gait during the "ON" medication state. Exp Brain Res. 2011 May;210(3-4):529-38. doi: 10.1007/s00221-011-2551-0. Epub 2011 Jan 30.
Dai S, Piscicelli C, Clarac E, Baciu M, Hommel M, Perennou D. Balance, Lateropulsion, and Gait Disorders in Subacute Stroke. Neurology. 2021 Apr 27;96(17):e2147-e2159. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0000000000011152. Epub 2020 Nov 11.
Cho HY, Kim JS, Lee GC. Effects of motor imagery training on balance and gait abilities in post-stroke patients: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2013 Aug;27(8):675-80. doi: 10.1177/0269215512464702. Epub 2012 Nov 5.
Mehrholz J, Kugler J, Storch A, Pohl M, Elsner B, Hirsch K. Treadmill training for patients with Parkinson's disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Aug 22;(8):CD007830. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007830.pub3.
Bishnoi A, Lee R, Hu Y, Mahoney JR, Hernandez ME. Effect of Treadmill Training Interventions on Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters in Older Adults with Neurological Disorders: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Feb 28;19(5):2824. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19052824.
Mehrholz J, Thomas S, Elsner B. Treadmill training and body weight support for walking after stroke. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Aug 17;8(8):CD002840. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD002840.pub4.
Alghadir AH, Al-Eisa ES, Anwer S, Sarkar B. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of three scales for measuring balance in patients with chronic stroke. BMC Neurol. 2018 Sep 13;18(1):141. doi: 10.1186/s12883-018-1146-9.
Pohl M, Rockstroh G, Ruckriem S, Mrass G, Mehrholz J. Immediate effects of speed-dependent treadmill training on gait parameters in early Parkinson's disease. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2003 Dec;84(12):1760-6. doi: 10.1016/s0003-9993(03)00433-7.
Aprile I, Conte C, Cruciani A, Pecchioli C, Castelli L, Insalaco S, Germanotta M, Iacovelli C. Efficacy of Robot-Assisted Gait Training Combined with Robotic Balance Training in Subacute Stroke Patients: A Randomized Clinical Trial. J Clin Med. 2022 Aug 31;11(17):5162. doi: 10.3390/jcm11175162.
Hulzinga F, Seuthe J, D'Cruz N, Ginis P, Nieuwboer A, Schlenstedt C. Split-Belt Treadmill Training to Improve Gait Adaptation in Parkinson's Disease. Mov Disord. 2023 Jan;38(1):92-103. doi: 10.1002/mds.29238. Epub 2022 Oct 14.
Other Identifiers
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REC/RCR &AHS/23/0223
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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