Effects of Concurrent Training on Physical Fitness and Body Composition in Obese Individuals

NCT ID: NCT05768581

Last Updated: 2025-08-21

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

132 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-10-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-30

Brief Summary

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Ample evidence demonstrates the beneficial role of physical activity combined with a structured dietary plan to counteract obesity. International guidelines as the World Health Organization states that to improve fitness levels at least 150 min a week of physical activity at moderate intensity, combined with resistance training composed of 8-12 repetitions with an intensity of 60-70%1RM for each muscle group, are recommended. In this regard, a minimum dosage of 60-90 min of physical activity composed by aerobic exercises in alternation with resistance training protocols, allow a sequential development of cardiorespiratory fitness and muscular strength parameters avoiding potential interference effects. Interference may occur when strength and endurance stimuli both target opposite peripheral adaptations (e.g., hypertrophy vs. muscle capillarization) and this phenomenon seems to be particularly clear during adolescence. Nevertheless, the incorporation of different training stimuli within the same training session is called Concurrent Training. This training mode, thanks to the activation of two different metabolic pathways (e.g., aerobic and anaerobic), has a variety, beneficial effects in terms of muscle mass and strength development, body composition profile regulation and neuromotor function improvement. Concurrent Training seems to be effective not only in normal-weight subjects, but also in obese individuals, reporting positive adaptations on physical fitness and health status compared with a single-mode (i.e., aerobic or strength training). Therefore, the aim of this study is to detect the effects of a 10-week-Concurrent Training protocol compared with a single training modality on physical fitness, body composition and circadian rhythms in adult outpatients with obesity.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Obesity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Concurrent Training

Experimental: home-based concurrent training composed by strength and aerobic exercises within the same training session

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Concurrent Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants should perform strength training and aerobic exercises

Strength Training

Experimental: home-based resistance training mode

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Strength Training

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants should perform strength exercises

Aerobic Training

Experimental: home-based endurance training mode

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Aerobic training

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants should perform aerobic exercises

Interventions

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Concurrent Training

Participants should perform strength training and aerobic exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Strength Training

Participants should perform strength exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Aerobic training

Participants should perform aerobic exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Physical activity frequency minor of 2 days/week
* BMI major of 30 kg/m2
* informed consent signature

Exclusion Criteria

* age over 65 years
* knee or hip pain (visual analogue scale score \>7 arbitrary units
* a history of hip, knee or foot replacement or osteoarthrosis
* cardiac infarction
* neurological impairments or any other clinical condition that affects the practice of physical activity
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

60 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Istituto Auxologico Italiano

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Istituto Auxologico Italiano IRCCS

Milan, , Italy

Site Status

Countries

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Italy

Other Identifiers

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43C202

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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