Effect of First Rib Mobilization With Balloon Breathing Exercises

NCT ID: NCT05732246

Last Updated: 2023-08-29

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 30 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2023-02-06
• Study Completion Date: 2023-08-24

Brief Summary

As Non specific chronic neck pain is effecting quality of life in many ways, there are many studies evaluating the methods to treat that problem. This study aims to determine Effect of first rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises in non specific chronic neck pain. Patients would be divided into two groups and both received conventional treatment. Group A got conventional treatment only but Group B got 1st rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises in addition.

Detailed Description

Nonspecific chronic neck pain (NSCNP) is defined as neck pain persisting for longer than 12 weeks or after the healing period or recurring neck pain that intermittently affects an individual over a long time. Due to current life style, 22 to 70% of the population is expected to feel neck pain somewhere in their lives.

People with non-specific chronic neck pain (NSCNP) present with local hyperalgesia, impaired conditioned pain modulation, low quality of life, and psychological disruptions (fear of movement, depressive symptoms, pain catastrophizing) A systematic review and meta-analysis on Respiratory dysfunction in patients with chronic neck pain reports that, patients with Chronic Neck Pain have reduced respiratory muscle strength and pulmonary function compared with asymptomatic individuals, and this difference could be clinically meaningful.

As previous studies provides evidence about effect of MWM on non specific chronic neck pain and also states relation of breathing dysfunction in NSCNP so we aim to determine effect of first rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercise in addition to conventional treatment in non specific chronic neck pain.

Patients would be divided into two groups and both received conventional treatment. Group A got conventional treatment only but Group B got 1st rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises in addition.

Conditions

Neck Pain

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: TREATMENT
• Blinding Strategy: SINGLE

Study Groups

Conventional treatment group

Hot pack and TENS at neck for 10minutes. Therapeutic ultrasound for 5 minutes Soft tissue techniques (gliding and kneading) was applied at a slow speed for 5 minutes over the neck muscles.

Gentle stretching and strengthening exercises

Group Type: NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

First rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises group

Patient was in supine position, placing the soles of his feet against the wall so that the ankle, knee, and thigh joints are at a 90-degree angle. The subject placed a 3-4-inch ball between his/her knees, which he/she has to maintain through the pressure of the internal thigh muscles during the whole training period and puts his/her back on the bed. Holds the right hand above the head and the left hand with the balloon. Meanwhile examiner palpated 1st rib with head in left side flexion. Patient was then asked to inhale through the nose in three-four seconds and then exhales slowly into the balloon. Then, holding the first rib in place, the patient was asked to inhale and exhale deeply again. The examiner continued applying pressure to hold the first rib in a position of relative depression during inhalation, and further depress the first rib as able during exhalation.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

First rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises

Intervention Type: OTHER

Patient was in the supine position, placing the soles of his feet against the wall so that the ankle, knee, and thigh joints are at a 90-degree angle. The subject placed a 3-4-inch ball between his/her knees, which he/she has to maintain through the pressure of the internal thigh muscles during the whole training period and puts his/her back on the bed. Holds the right hand above the head and the left hand with the balloon. Meanwhile examiner would palpate 1st rib with head in left side flexion. Patient was then asked to inhale through the nose in three-four seconds and then exhales slowly into the balloon. Then, holding the first rib in place, the patient was asked to inhale and exhale deeply again. The examiner continued applying pressure to hold the first rib in a position of relative depression during inhalation, and further depressed the first rib as able during exhalation.

Interventions

First rib mobilization with balloon breathing exercises

Patient was in the supine position, placing the soles of his feet against the wall so that the ankle, knee, and thigh joints are at a 90-degree angle. The subject placed a 3-4-inch ball between his/her knees, which he/she has to maintain through the pressure of the internal thigh muscles during the whole training period and puts his/her back on the bed. Holds the right hand above the head and the left hand with the balloon. Meanwhile examiner would palpate 1st rib with head in left side flexion. Patient was then asked to inhale through the nose in three-four seconds and then exhales slowly into the balloon. Then, holding the first rib in place, the patient was asked to inhale and exhale deeply again. The examiner continued applying pressure to hold the first rib in a position of relative depression during inhalation, and further depressed the first rib as able during exhalation.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Age group 18-45 years
• Gender: Male, Female
• Patients with non-specific chronic neck pain referred by physician or orthopedic surgeon
• Computer users, mobile users and those with routine of prolonged sitting

Exclusion Criteria

• Any H/o neurological or vestibular disorders.
• Any H/o Cervical Trauma or surgery
• Any history of Physiotherapy treatment for the cervical region within the previous three months
• cardiac or respiratory insufficiency
• Pregnancy
• Neoplasm

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 45 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Sponsors

Sehat Medical Complex

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Waseem Javaid

Project Director

Responsibility Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Feroza Nawaz, MSOMPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Lahore

Locations

Sehat Medical Complex, Lahore

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Countries

Pakistan

Other Identifiers

ferozanawaz15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id