Effects of Cervical Extension Traction With & Without Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction Exercises in Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT05391997

Last Updated: 2022-05-26

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

22 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-01-01

Brief Summary

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The study aims to explore whether the modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercise program restores cervical sagittal alignment and reduces neck pain in patients with non-specific neck pain.

Detailed Description

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Neck pain is a musculoskeletal system disorder that causes social and economic loss by reducing the quality of life (QOL) of the individual, and its prevalence varies from 16.7 to 75.1% in the adult population. Non-specific neck pain (NNP) is a symptom related to a postural or mechanical cause. NNP is also associated with loss of cervical curvature. In healthy spines, the axial load along the cervical spine is supported along the ventral column of the spine. However, in spines with the loss of lordosis, the load moves more anteriorly, which causes neck pain. Cervical exercise has been shown to be an effective treatment for neck pain and cervical alignment, but there is still a need for more clinical trials evaluating the effectiveness of the exercise approach. It seems reasonable to assume that naturally good neck muscle strength and range of motion are likely to be protective factors against neck pain.

As per previous research, the effects of exercise therapy on non-specific neck pain have been examined but there is limited literature available for use of cervical and shoulder retraction exercises in patients with nonspecific neck pain. Most of the studies have been done with neck isometrics, manual mobilization, and deep cervical flexors training and there is less scope of practicing cervical extension traction in contrast with modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises. Previous research is limited by no use of a control group in a modified retraction exercise regime. To fill this literature gap this study is proposed which will focus on the clinical significance of modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises on pain, disability, and Cobb's angle in the management of non-specific neck pain.

Conditions

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Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction exercises

Cervical extension traction protocol will be added as standard treatment. Then, patients either sit or stand in an upright position while pushing their chin backward and simultaneously raising their head within the pain-free range, then, in a seated or standing position, patients will maintain an upright posture and try to pull back their shoulders and extend their neck within the pain-free range.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

11 patients will receive cervical traction and modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises (10 to 12 repetitions). The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days.

Cervical Extension Traction exercises

Here, patients will receive Cervical Extension Traction exercises as standard treatment. Cervical extension traction includes a protocol in which traction will be applied within the extension range of the cervical region in full spine position.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Cervical Extension Traction exercises

Intervention Type OTHER

11 patients will receive cervical traction force for 10 seconds and extend the cervical spine. The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days

Interventions

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Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction exercises

11 patients will receive cervical traction and modified cervical and shoulder retraction exercises (10 to 12 repetitions). The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days.

Intervention Type OTHER

Cervical Extension Traction exercises

11 patients will receive cervical traction force for 10 seconds and extend the cervical spine. The total treatment session will be of 20-25 minutes with a total intervention period of 6 weeks with 3 sessions per week on alternative days

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Neck pain history
* Patients with Lateral Cervical Radiograph
* Patients who agreed for a follow up of 6 weeks

Exclusion Criteria

* Congenital abnormalities e.g. torticollis
* Past surgical history of cervical spine
* Positive VBI sign
* Patients with inflammatory or rheumatic diseases
* Already undergoing physiotherapy treatment
Minimum Eligible Age

25 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Riphah International University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Muhammad Salman Bashir, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Riphah International University

Locations

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Physiotherapy department Services Hospital Lahore

Lahore, Punjab Province, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

Central Contacts

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Imran Amjad, PhD

Role: CONTACT

03324390125

References

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Sbardella S, La Russa C, Bernetti A, Mangone M, Guarnera A, Pezzi L, Paoloni M, Agostini F, Santilli V, Saggini R, Paolucci T. Muscle Energy Technique in the Rehabilitative Treatment for Acute and Chronic Non-Specific Neck Pain: A Systematic Review. Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Jun 17;9(6):746. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9060746.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34204590 (View on PubMed)

Paolucci T, Agostini F, Mangone M, Bernetti A, Cordiani B, Bellomo RG, Saggini R, Villani C. Sagittal spine alignment and postural balance in pre-puberty age: a multidisciplinary and multi-professional rehabilitative point of view. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2021 Jan-Feb;35(1):367-372. doi: 10.23812/20-621-L. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33511839 (View on PubMed)

Lee MY, Jeon H, Choi JS, Park Y, Ryu JS. Efficacy of Modified Cervical and Shoulder Retraction Exercise in Patients With Loss of Cervical Lordosis and Neck Pain. Ann Rehabil Med. 2020 Jun;44(3):210-217. doi: 10.5535/arm.19117. Epub 2020 May 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32475094 (View on PubMed)

de Zoete RM, Armfield NR, McAuley JH, Chen K, Sterling M. Comparative effectiveness of physical exercise interventions for chronic non-specific neck pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis of 40 randomised controlled trials. Br J Sports Med. 2020 Nov 2:bjsports-2020-102664. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2020-102664. Online ahead of print.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33139256 (View on PubMed)

Multanen J, Hakkinen A, Kautiainen H, Ylinen J. Associations of neck muscle strength and cervical spine mobility with future neck pain and disability: a prospective 16-year study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021 Oct 29;22(1):911. doi: 10.1186/s12891-021-04807-3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34715847 (View on PubMed)

Jahre H, Grotle M, Smedbraten K, Dunn KM, Oiestad BE. Risk factors for non-specific neck pain in young adults. A systematic review. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020 Jun 9;21(1):366. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03379-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32517732 (View on PubMed)

Jun D, Johnston V, McPhail SM, O'Leary S. A Longitudinal Evaluation of Risk Factors and Interactions for the Development of Nonspecific Neck Pain in Office Workers in Two Cultures. Hum Factors. 2021 Jun;63(4):663-683. doi: 10.1177/0018720820904231. Epub 2020 Mar 2.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32119582 (View on PubMed)

Moustafa IM, Diab AA, Hegazy F, Harrison DE. Demonstration of central conduction time and neuroplastic changes after cervical lordosis rehabilitation in asymptomatic subjects: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 28;11(1):15379. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-94548-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34321539 (View on PubMed)

Oakley PA, Ehsani NN, Moustafa IM, Harrison DE. Restoring cervical lordosis by cervical extension traction methods in the treatment of cervical spine disorders: a systematic review of controlled trials. J Phys Ther Sci. 2021 Oct;33(10):784-794. doi: 10.1589/jpts.33.784. Epub 2021 Oct 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34658525 (View on PubMed)

Moon H, Lee SK, Kim WM, Seo YG. Effects of exercise on cervical muscle strength and cross-sectional area in patients with thoracic hyperkyphosis and chronic cervical pain. Sci Rep. 2021 Feb 15;11(1):3827. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83344-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33589667 (View on PubMed)

Villanueva-Ruiz I, Falla D, Lascurain-Aguirrebena I. Effectiveness of Specific Neck Exercise for Nonspecific Neck Pain; Usefulness of Strategies for Patient Selection and Tailored Exercise-A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis. Phys Ther. 2022 Feb 1;102(2):pzab259. doi: 10.1093/ptj/pzab259.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34935963 (View on PubMed)

Kashfi P, Karimi N, Peolsson A, Rahnama L. The effects of deep neck muscle-specific training versus general exercises on deep neck muscle thickness, pain and disability in patients with chronic non-specific neck pain: protocol for a randomized clinical trial (RCT). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019 Nov 14;20(1):540. doi: 10.1186/s12891-019-2880-x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31727085 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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REC/RCR & AHS/22/0117

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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