Effects of Autogenic and Reciprocal Inhibition Techniques With Conventional Therapy in Mechanical Neck Pain

NCT ID: NCT05044078

Last Updated: 2022-02-03

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

80 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-08-28

Study Completion Date

2021-12-31

Brief Summary

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The objective of this randomized control trial is to determine the effectiveness of Autogenic and Reciprocal Inhibition techniques with conventional therapy in mechanical neck pain to improve Pain, Range of Motion, and Functional Disability in long term. This study is being conducted at the Physiotherapy department of Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi (former institute of Dow University of Health Sciences) among 80 patients with mechanical neck pain on the basis of non-probability purposive sample technique with screening for study criteria through a consultant physician (blinded) . After taking informed consent all participants will be randomly allocated in two groups through second researcher who is not involved in screening, baseline assessment and providing intervention. Group 1 will receive Autogenic Inhibition muscle energy technique (MET) with conventional therapy and Group 2 will receive Reciprocal inhibition MET with conventional therapy. A total of 12 sessions will be provided. Outcomes will be assessed at baseline, after 1st session, and at last session.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Mechanical Neck Pain

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

It is a randomized control trial. Total 80 patients will be recruited, 40 in each group that includes 10 patients as a dropout in both groups. There will be one interventional group and one active comparator group. Treatment will be allocated using a random number sheet generated by statistician. Participants are assigned to one of two groups in parallel for the duration of the study.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
Outcomes assessor involved in the clinical trial will be prevented from having knowledge of the interventions assigned to individual participants.

Study Groups

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Group 1 (Autogenic Inhibition)

Autogenic Inhibition (5 reps, 10-sec hold, 5-sec rest in between each rep, 1 set, in all sessions) will be provided with the Conventional therapy including neck Isometric strengthening exercise (Neck Flexion, Extension, Both sides Rotation, and Neck Bending with each 5 rep, 10-sec hold, 1 set, in all sessions), Maitland Central posterio-anterior glide (Grade 1 and 2, 30 rep, 3 sets, in all sessions) and hot pack (10 minutes in all sessions on the back of the neck)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Autogenic Inhibition MET

Intervention Type OTHER

If a sub-maximal contraction of the muscle is followed by stretching of the same muscle it is known as Autogenic Inhibition MET.

Group 2 (Reciprocal Inhibition)

Reciprocal Inhibition (5 reps, 10-sec hold, 5-sec rest in between each rep, 1 set, in all sessions) will be provided with the with same Conventional therapy as in group 1 .

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Reciprocal Inhibition MET

Intervention Type OTHER

If a submaximal contraction of a muscle is followed by stretching of the opposite muscle then this is known as Reciprocal Inhibition MET.

Interventions

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Autogenic Inhibition MET

If a sub-maximal contraction of the muscle is followed by stretching of the same muscle it is known as Autogenic Inhibition MET.

Intervention Type OTHER

Reciprocal Inhibition MET

If a submaximal contraction of a muscle is followed by stretching of the opposite muscle then this is known as Reciprocal Inhibition MET.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Moderate intensity (3.5-7.4cm) Pain on VAS
* Limited or Painful Cervical ROM
* Pain more than 4 weeks (sub-acute and chronic)
* 20-50 years Age

Exclusion Criteria

* Any Symptom and sign of Radiculopathy and Myelopathy
* Any neurological disease like Multiple Sclerosis, Parkinson or Stroke
* Taking any Pain medication
* Trigger Point of Upper Trapezius
* Any fracture, surgical procedure, or trauma of the cervical spine
* Any red flag or signs of serious pathology like rheumatic or inflammatory diseases, malignancy, infection, or vascular disease such as Vertebro-Basilar Insufficiency.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

50 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Dow University of Health Sciences

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Mahrukh Siddiqi

Principal Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Mahrukh Siddiqi, MSAPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Dow University of Health Sciences

Saeed Akhter, MSPT

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan

Aftab Ahmed Mirza Baig, MSAPT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Sindh Institute of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Karachi, Pakistan.

Locations

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Sindh Institue of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation

Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan

Site Status

Countries

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Pakistan

References

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Reference Type DERIVED
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Other Identifiers

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MSiddiqi

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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