Protein Supplement and Exercise Training for the Treatment of Sarcopenia Risk in Older Adults

NCT ID: NCT05688956

Last Updated: 2025-01-30

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-02-01

Study Completion Date

2025-05-31

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

To explore the effectiveness of a 12-week resistance exercise programme plus or minus an oral nutritional supplement on the nutritional status of community-dwelling older adults who receive home care and are at risk of sarcopenia.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of consuming a whey-based protein ONS enriched with leucine and vitamin D, in conjunction with an online resistance-based exercise programme, versus the effectiveness of an online exercise programme alone, for twelve weeks, in a cohort of older adults who are at risk of sarcopenia and who require supportive home care.

The primary outcome will be functional and nutritional status measured using the Timed get Up and Go (TUG) test and the full form of the mini-nutritional assessment (MNA-FF). The secondary outcomes include feasibility of implementation, defined by recruitment, retention and adherence rates, measures of body composition, muscle strength and quality of life.

The groups will be as follows: (i) whey protein ONS enriched with leucine and vitamin D plus an online exercise programme or (ii) an online exercise programme alone.

The exercise programme will be comprised of two sessions per week for 12-weeks and will be delivered using the UCD Zoom platform. The exercise programme will include strength movements that are intended to build muscle mass and improve physical function. The exercise programme will involve four phases split over the 12-week intervention: phase 1 (2 weeks), phase 2 (3 weeks), phase 3 (3 weeks) and phase 4 (4 weeks).

The ONS is a high protein, leucine and vitamin D enriched drink. Participants randomised to the ONS group will be asked to consume the drink twice a day for 12 weeks.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Sarcopenia

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A randomised, parallel group, 12-week clinical trial with two groups of older adults aged 70+ years requiring supportive home care will be undertaken.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants
Participants will be randomly assigned to either consume the oral nutritional supplement or not.

Each participant will know if they are either taking the oral nutritional supplement or not. There is no placebo, ONS being provided. Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to both groups.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

(i) ONS + Exercise group

This group will consume whey protein ONS enriched with leucine and vitamin D, twice a day for 12 weeks. The optimal time to consume the ONS on non-exercise days will be based on each participants 24-hour dietary recall. On exercise days, participants will be asked to consume the ONS after breakfast and after the exercise class. Participants will participate in a resistance-based exercise programme twice a week for 12 weeks which will be carried out over Zoom. Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to this group by the research nutritionist.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Fortimel Advanced, Nutricia

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Per 200 mL serving size: 300 kcal, 21 g whey protein, 3 g leucine \& 10 µg Vitamin D.

Resistance Exercise programme

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will participate in the resistance-based exercise programme twice a week for 12-weeks via Zoom. Each session will last between 45-60 minutes with 2-3 sets and 8-12 reps, twice a week for the 12 weeks.

Dietary advice

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to both groups by the research nutritionist. Literature provided will include booklets containing lists of foods high in protein, leucine and vitamin D plus easy-to-prepare meal ideas. The dietary advice provided will be informed by the 24-hour dietary recall information obtained from each participant.

(ii) Exercise-alone group

Participants will participate in a resistance-based exercise programme twice a week for 12 weeks which will be carried out over Zoom. Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to this group by the research nutritionist. The participants will not be provided with a placebo ONS.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Resistance Exercise programme

Intervention Type OTHER

Participants will participate in the resistance-based exercise programme twice a week for 12-weeks via Zoom. Each session will last between 45-60 minutes with 2-3 sets and 8-12 reps, twice a week for the 12 weeks.

Dietary advice

Intervention Type OTHER

Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to both groups by the research nutritionist. Literature provided will include booklets containing lists of foods high in protein, leucine and vitamin D plus easy-to-prepare meal ideas. The dietary advice provided will be informed by the 24-hour dietary recall information obtained from each participant.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Fortimel Advanced, Nutricia

Per 200 mL serving size: 300 kcal, 21 g whey protein, 3 g leucine \& 10 µg Vitamin D.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Resistance Exercise programme

Participants will participate in the resistance-based exercise programme twice a week for 12-weeks via Zoom. Each session will last between 45-60 minutes with 2-3 sets and 8-12 reps, twice a week for the 12 weeks.

Intervention Type OTHER

Dietary advice

Standard dietary advice to increase intake of protein, leucine and vitamin D using available literature designed for those at risk of malnutrition will be provided to both groups by the research nutritionist. Literature provided will include booklets containing lists of foods high in protein, leucine and vitamin D plus easy-to-prepare meal ideas. The dietary advice provided will be informed by the 24-hour dietary recall information obtained from each participant.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Older adults (70+ years)
* Requiring supportive homecare
* At risk of sarcopenia

Exclusion Criteria

* Cognitive impairment
* Severe kidney disease (glomerular filtration rate \< 30 mL/min)
* Moderate to severe liver disease (Child-Pugh class B or C)
* Psychiatric disorder
* Receiving treatment or palliative care for cancer
* Receiving enteral or parenteral nutrition
* Hypersensitivity to any component of ONS
* Taking ONS
* Allergic to dairy products
* Regularly undertaking resistance (strength) training
* Advised by GP not to undertake physical activity
Minimum Eligible Age

70 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

100 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University College Dublin

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

UCD School of Public Health, Physiotherapy and Sports Science

Dublin, Leinster, Ireland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Ireland

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Catherine Fallon, BSc

Role: CONTACT

+353867240910

Clare Corish, PhD

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Catherine M Fallon, BSc

Role: primary

0867240910

Clare Corish, PhD

Role: backup

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

107102

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Resistance Training in Elderly
NCT00744094 COMPLETED PHASE1/PHASE2