Protein-Distinct Macronutrient-Equivalent Diet 2

NCT ID: NCT05581953

Last Updated: 2025-02-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

59 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2022-11-15

Study Completion Date

2025-12-31

Brief Summary

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The central hypothesis is that the addition of minimally processed lean pork to a healthy plant-forward low ultra-processed diet will enhance nutrient adequacy, promote muscular fitness, and maintain metabolic functions for improved healthspan. A well-designed, randomized, controlled, crossover, feeding study with clinical and molecular mechanistic endpoints is proposed to provide the most definitive level of evidence logistically possible in humans and to establish the role of minimally processed lean pork in healthspan promotion. Utilizing an all-food-provided (dine-in and take-out) design over 18 weeks (rolling recruitment, 8+8, 2w washout), a comprehensive assessment of metabolomics, system biology, physical, and physiological markers that indicate the risk of age-related comorbidities-critical micronutrient deficiency, frailty, metabolic dysfunctions, and cognitive decline, is proposed in upper Midwesterners 65 years and older. A minimally processed plant-forward diet with or without added pork will be compared for over 250 outcome measures using mixed-effects modeling adjusting for covariates in R. n=15/diet/arm i.e., a total starting sample size of n=30 is proposed for 90% power.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Healthy Aging

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Caregivers Outcome Assessors
Blinding will be implemented to the extent possible. A researcher, unaware of the study goals and not involved with downstream data analyses will use a 1:1 block randomization to allocate participants to the diets in the first arm. Food service personnel (care provider) will not be aware of study goals and allocations. Metabolomic assays will be run in a blinded manner.

Study Groups

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Low-ultra-processed Omnivorous

Minimally processed animal protein-lean pork within a low UPF dietary pattern

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Omnivorous

Intervention Type OTHER

Pork-added plant-forward diet

Low-ultra-processed No meat

Plant-forward no meat

Group Type OTHER

No meat

Intervention Type OTHER

Plant-forward no meat

Interventions

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Omnivorous

Pork-added plant-forward diet

Intervention Type OTHER

No meat

Plant-forward no meat

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Generally good health status based on one routine physical in the past 15 months
* Normal HbA1C, weigh 110 lb or more
* Age 65 years or more, generally healthy, all races and both sexes
* Generally practicing a meat-based dietary pattern, do not have any special dietary requirement
* Willingness to comply with the study protocol, including on-site meal consumption and sample/data collection.
* Willing to consume pork as sole meat source during the feeding study.

Exclusion Criteria

* Tobacco/drug/alcohol use
* Not on any special diet within 3 months of recruitment, and do not have any intention to lose weight.
* Active history of cancer, diabetes, heart, liver, and kidney diseases
* major gastrointestinal disorders in the past 3 months
* history of heart attacks or stroke
* Unable to meet in-person visit requirements for dining, picking up meals, and tests
* Any mental health condition that would affect the ability to provide written informed consent.
* If they were unwilling to abstain from taking certain nutritional supplements, alcohol, or non-study foods during the study period.
Minimum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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South Dakota State University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Moul Dey

Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Moul Dey, Ph.D.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

South Dakota State University

Locations

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South Dakota State University, Wagner Hall 416

Brookings, South Dakota, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Vaezi S, de Vargas BO, Freeling JL, Weidauer L, Dey M. Effects of Minimally Processed Red Meat Within a Plant-Forward Diet on Biomarkers of Physical and Cognitive Aging: A Randomized Controlled Crossover Feeding Trial. medRxiv [Preprint]. 2025 Aug 13:2025.08.11.25333443. doi: 10.1101/2025.08.11.25333443.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40832369 (View on PubMed)

de Vargas BO, Vaezi S, Freeling JL, Zhang Y, Weidauer L, Lee CL, Zhao J, Dey M. Design and Implementation of the Protein-Distinct Macronutrient-Equivalent Diet (PRODMED) Study: An Eighteen-Week Randomized Crossover Feeding Trial Among Free-Living Rural Older Adults. Curr Dev Nutr. 2025 Mar 24;9(5):104588. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2025.104588. eCollection 2025 May.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40291832 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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IRB-2209010-EXP

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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