Comparison of the Effect of MCFA and LCFA on Postprandial Appetite and Lipemia
NCT ID: NCT05539742
Last Updated: 2023-08-29
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.
COMPLETED
NA
26 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2022-06-01
2022-11-01
Brief Summary
Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.
Related Clinical Trials
Explore similar clinical trials based on study characteristics and research focus.
Postprandial Lipid Metabolism in Patients With Hypertriglyceridemia and Normo-lipidemic Controls: Medium Chain Fatty Acids (MCT) in Comparison to Long-chain, Saturated Fatty Acids (SFA) and Mono-unsaturated Fatty Acids (MUFA)
NCT03846908
The Effect of Medium-chain Fatty Acids on Cardiac Function
NCT06399354
Medium Chain Fatty Acids and Ketones
NCT06289296
Chronic Effects of Fats on Satiety & Energy Needs
NCT03236181
The Effect of Fatty Acid Composition on Energy Intake and Satiety
NCT00242021
Detailed Description
Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.
Conditions
See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.
Study Design
Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.
RANDOMIZED
CROSSOVER
TREATMENT
DOUBLE
Study Groups
Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.
Coconut oil
The coconut oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits. Each participant will have ten minutes to consume biscuits with 250 ml of water. No other food will be consumed during the study period (6 hours). After that, participants will be allowed an ad libitum intake of standard meals. Each meal will be weighed before and after it is consumed, with the amount of food ingested being calculated. Then the participants will take the other treatment after a 1-week washout interval.
Coconut oil
Coconut oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits.
Palm oil
The palm oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits. Each participant will have ten minutes to consume biscuits with 250 ml of water. No other food will be consumed during the study period (6 hours). After that, participants will be allowed an ad libitum intake of standard meals. Each meal will be weighed before and after it is consumed, with the amount of food ingested being calculated. Then the participants will take the other treatment after a 1-week washout interval.
Palm oil
Palm oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits.
Interventions
Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.
Coconut oil
Coconut oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits.
Palm oil
Palm oil will be given to each participant in the amount of 40 g, which will be incorporated into biscuits.
Eligibility Criteria
Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.
Inclusion Criteria
* Males and females
* Apparently healthy
* Fasting triglyceride (TG) \< 2.5 mmol/L or 222 mg/dl at the time of screening.
* Body mass index (BMI) in normal range (18.5-24.9).
* Stable weight for at least 3 months
Exclusion Criteria
* Consumption of any supplement that may affect lipid metabolism or appetite on a regular basis for the past month.
* Regular consumption of two or more fish meals a week over the previous month.
* A history of diabetes, gastrointestinal , liver disease, congestive heart failure, stroke, myocardial infarction, coronary artery bypass graft or established atherosclerotic disease.
* Current smokers
* Pregnant , breastfeeding, postmenopausal or suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
* Athlete
* Being on a diet or lifestyle changes for the past month.
18 Years
40 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.
University of Jordan
OTHER
Responsible Party
Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.
Shatha Hammad, Assistant Professor
Assistant Professor
Principal Investigators
Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.
Shatha S Hammad, PhD
Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR
The University of Jordan
Locations
Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.
The University of Jordan
Amman, , Jordan
The University of Jordan
Amman, , Jordan
Countries
Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.
References
Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.
Austin G, Ferguson JJ, Thota RN, Singh H, Burrows T, Garg ML. Postprandial lipaemia following consumption of a meal enriched with medium chain saturated and/or long chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids. A randomised cross-over study. Clin Nutr. 2021 Feb;40(2):420-427. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2020.06.027. Epub 2020 Jul 1.
Abedi E, Sahari MA. Long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acid sources and evaluation of their nutritional and functional properties. Food Sci Nutr. 2014 Sep;2(5):443-63. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.121. Epub 2014 Jun 29.
Behrouz V, Yari Z. A review on differential effects of dietary fatty acids on weight, appetite and energy expenditure. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2022;62(8):2235-2249. doi: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1852172. Epub 2020 Dec 1.
Boateng L, Ansong R, Owusu WB, Steiner-Asiedu M. Coconut oil and palm oil's role in nutrition, health and national development: A review. Ghana Med J. 2016 Sep;50(3):189-196.
Bozzetto L, Della Pepa G, Vetrani C, Rivellese AA. Dietary Impact on Postprandial Lipemia. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2020 Jul 7;11:337. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2020.00337. eCollection 2020.
Dias CB, Moughan PJ, Wood LG, Singh H, Garg ML. Postprandial lipemia: factoring in lipemic response for ranking foods for their healthiness. Lipids Health Dis. 2017 Sep 18;16(1):178. doi: 10.1186/s12944-017-0568-5.
Folwaczny A, Waldmann E, Altenhofer J, Henze K, Parhofer KG. Postprandial Lipid Metabolism in Normolipidemic Subjects and Patients with Mild to Moderate Hypertriglyceridemia: Effects of Test Meals Containing Saturated Fatty Acids, Mono-Unsaturated Fatty Acids, or Medium-Chain Fatty Acids. Nutrients. 2021 May 20;13(5):1737. doi: 10.3390/nu13051737.
Karupaiah T, Tan CH, Chinna K, Sundram K. The chain length of dietary saturated fatty acids affects human postprandial lipemia. J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Dec;30(6):511-21. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2011.10719997.
Kaviani S, Cooper JA. Appetite responses to high-fat meals or diets of varying fatty acid composition: a comprehensive review. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2017 Oct;71(10):1154-1165. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2016.250. Epub 2017 Jan 18.
Khaw KT, Sharp SJ, Finikarides L, Afzal I, Lentjes M, Luben R, Forouhi NG. Randomised trial of coconut oil, olive oil or butter on blood lipids and other cardiovascular risk factors in healthy men and women. BMJ Open. 2018 Mar 6;8(3):e020167. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2017-020167.
Maher T, Sampson A, Goslawska M, Pangua-Irigaray C, Shafat A, Clegg ME. Food Intake and Satiety Response after Medium-Chain Triglycerides Ingested as Solid or Liquid. Nutrients. 2019 Jul 17;11(7):1638. doi: 10.3390/nu11071638.
Ma WY, Yang CY, Shih SR, Hsieh HJ, Hung CS, Chiu FC, Lin MS, Liu PH, Hua CH, Hsein YC, Chuang LM, Lin JW, Wei JN, Li HY. Measurement of Waist Circumference: midabdominal or iliac crest? Diabetes Care. 2013 Jun;36(6):1660-6. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1452. Epub 2012 Dec 28.
Moneeb AHM, Hammam ARA, Ahmed AKA, Ahmed ME, Alsaleem KA. Effect of fat extraction methods on the fatty acids composition of bovine milk using gas chromatography. Food Sci Nutr. 2021 May 4;9(6):2936-2942. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.2252. eCollection 2021 Jun.
Montoya C, Cochard B, Flori A, Cros D, Lopes R, Cuellar T, Espeout S, Syaputra I, Villeneuve P, Pina M, Ritter E, Leroy T, Billotte N. Genetic architecture of palm oil fatty acid composition in cultivated oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) compared to its wild relative E. oleifera (H.B.K) Cortes. PLoS One. 2014 May 9;9(5):e95412. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095412. eCollection 2014.
Panth N, Abbott KA, Dias CB, Wynne K, Garg ML. Differential effects of medium- and long-chain saturated fatty acids on blood lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Clin Nutr. 2018 Oct 1;108(4):675-687. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqy167.
Panth N, Dias CB, Wynne K, Singh H, Garg ML. Medium-chain fatty acids lower postprandial lipemia: A randomized crossover trial. Clin Nutr. 2020 Jan;39(1):90-96. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2019.02.008. Epub 2019 Feb 16.
Pirillo A, Norata GD, Catapano AL. Postprandial lipemia as a cardiometabolic risk factor. Curr Med Res Opin. 2014 Aug;30(8):1489-503. doi: 10.1185/03007995.2014.909394. Epub 2014 May 2.
Schonfeld P, Wojtczak L. Short- and medium-chain fatty acids in energy metabolism: the cellular perspective. J Lipid Res. 2016 Jun;57(6):943-54. doi: 10.1194/jlr.R067629. Epub 2016 Apr 14.
Tan J, McKenzie C, Potamitis M, Thorburn AN, Mackay CR, Macia L. The role of short-chain fatty acids in health and disease. Adv Immunol. 2014;121:91-119. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-12-800100-4.00003-9.
Teng KT, Chang CY, Kanthimathi MS, Tan AT, Nesaretnam K. Effects of amount and type of dietary fats on postprandial lipemia and thrombogenic markers in individuals with metabolic syndrome. Atherosclerosis. 2015 Sep;242(1):281-7. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.07.003. Epub 2015 Jul 7.
Tvrzicka E, Kremmyda LS, Stankova B, Zak A. Fatty acids as biocompounds: their role in human metabolism, health and disease--a review. Part 1: classification, dietary sources and biological functions. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2011 Jun;155(2):117-30. doi: 10.5507/bp.2011.038.
Zentek J, Buchheit-Renko S, Ferrara F, Vahjen W, Van Kessel AG, Pieper R. Nutritional and physiological role of medium-chain triglycerides and medium-chain fatty acids in piglets. Anim Health Res Rev. 2011 Jun;12(1):83-93. doi: 10.1017/S1466252311000089.
Jadallah R, Hammad SS. Comparison of the effect of medium-chain fatty acids and long-chain fatty acids on postprandial appetite and lipemia: a randomised crossover trial. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2024 Dec 11;7(2):e001029. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2024-001029. eCollection 2024.
Other Identifiers
Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.
2022/6
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
More Related Trials
Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.