Reducing Depression-related Stigma and Increasing-treatment Seeking Among Black Adolescents

NCT ID: NCT04890990

Last Updated: 2021-08-25

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

1291 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-15

Study Completion Date

2021-08-07

Brief Summary

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The purposes of this study are to:

1. test among adolescent the utility of brief video-based interventions to reduce stigma-related attitudes and increase help-seeking intentions toward depression;
2. examine the role of race (Black vs other) as an independent factor in the primary outcome.

Detailed Description

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Intervention videos will each be of \~120-second duration and feature an underage female professional (age 16) acting as a simulated patient. All three videos will focus on her as an empowered presenter with depression sharing her personal story regarding depression and describe how social supports from family, friends, and community, as well as professional help assisted her in overcoming symptoms of the illness.

Assessments will occur at baseline and post-intervention, and will include:

1. Demographics (baseline only);
2. Primary outcome: Depression-related stigma(Depression Stigma Scale \[DSS\]) summary score.
3. Secondary outcomes: a. DSS individual items; b. Help-seeking (General Help-Seeking Questionnaire \[GHSQ\]) summary score and individual items; and bc Racial attitudes: feelings thermometers.

The investigators intend to randomly assign \~1,000 individuals aged 14-18 as follows:

Subjects oversampled for Black participants (50% Black; 50% other);

Randomized, in equal proportions, and stratified by race, to view one of three \~120-second videos of a girl with:

1. No depression control (Black; BC);
2. Depression (Black, following same script as in our earlier study (Amsalem and Martin, 2021), DB); and
3. Depression adjusted (Black, with script adjusted based on input from focus group of Black girls and women; DBa).

Conditions

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Depression Racism

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Black girl, control (BC)

\~120-second video of a Black adolescent girl, without depression

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Short videos

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention videos will each be of 90-second duration and feature two underage professionals (ages 16) acting as a simulated patient. All videos will focus on an empowered presenter with depression sharing her personal story regarding depression and describe how social supports from family, friends, and community, as well as professional help assisted her in overcoming symptoms of the illness. The actors will include a Black girl and a white girl.

Black girl, depressed (BD)

\~120-second video of a Black adolescent girl, depressed

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Short videos

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention videos will each be of 90-second duration and feature two underage professionals (ages 16) acting as a simulated patient. All videos will focus on an empowered presenter with depression sharing her personal story regarding depression and describe how social supports from family, friends, and community, as well as professional help assisted her in overcoming symptoms of the illness. The actors will include a Black girl and a white girl.

Black girl, depressed, adjusted (BDa)

\~120-second video of a Black adolescent girl, depressed - adjusted for the specifics of being a Black girl (as informed by a focus group of Black girls and women)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Short videos

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Intervention videos will each be of 90-second duration and feature two underage professionals (ages 16) acting as a simulated patient. All videos will focus on an empowered presenter with depression sharing her personal story regarding depression and describe how social supports from family, friends, and community, as well as professional help assisted her in overcoming symptoms of the illness. The actors will include a Black girl and a white girl.

Interventions

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Short videos

Intervention videos will each be of 90-second duration and feature two underage professionals (ages 16) acting as a simulated patient. All videos will focus on an empowered presenter with depression sharing her personal story regarding depression and describe how social supports from family, friends, and community, as well as professional help assisted her in overcoming symptoms of the illness. The actors will include a Black girl and a white girl.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* English-speaking
* Living in the US
* Ages 14 - 18

Exclusion Criteria

* None
Minimum Eligible Age

14 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Yale University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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Yale Child Study Center

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

References

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Griffiths KM, Christensen H, Jorm AF, Evans K, Groves C. Effect of web-based depression literacy and cognitive-behavioural therapy interventions on stigmatising attitudes to depression: randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2004 Oct;185:342-9. doi: 10.1192/bjp.185.4.342.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 15458995 (View on PubMed)

Wilson CJ, Deane FP, Marshall KL, Dalley A. Adolescents' suicidal thinking and reluctance to consult general medical practitioners. J Youth Adolesc. 2010 Apr;39(4):343-56. doi: 10.1007/s10964-009-9436-6. Epub 2009 Jul 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20229227 (View on PubMed)

Norton AT, Herek GM. Heterosexuals' attitudes toward transgender people: findings from a national probability sample of US Adults. Sex Roles. 2013;68(11-12):738-753. doi:10.1007/s11199-011-0110-6

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Martin A, Calhoun A, Paez J, Amsalem D. Destigmatizing perceptions about Black adolescent depression: randomized controlled trial of brief social contact-based video interventions. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022 Nov;63(11):1270-1278. doi: 10.1111/jcpp.13570. Epub 2022 Jan 23.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 35066880 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2000028980

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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