Microbiome Influence on Seminal Quality

NCT ID: NCT04784260

Last Updated: 2023-03-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

40 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-06-01

Study Completion Date

2023-03-10

Brief Summary

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The microbiome plays an important role in health and in some unknown etiologies. Some previous studies have identified bacteria in semen as a potential factor in male infertility. More studies are needed to discover associations between microbiomes and semen quality. In this study, forty semen samples from donors candidates will be collected where clinical criteria for seminal quality (volume, concentration, motility and morphology) will be measured and bacterial communities examined. With the next-generation sequencing of gene technology and bioinformatic analysis, we can investigate the associations between bacterial communities and seminal quality. It would be interesting to know if the proportion of certain bacteria is significantly higher in samples of normal seminal quality or significantly higher in samples of low seminal quality. This study could contribute to the current understanding of certain etiologies of male fertility.

Detailed Description

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Surplus semen samples will be collected from donor candidates who come to the IVI Alicante clinic with ages between 18 and 35 years old and who intend to participate in the donation program for the semen bank, and come to evaluate their quality. Informed consent for this study will be given to all of them, which they will have to return signed.

Depending on the semen quality evaluated in the diagnostic sample within the usual practice, in the laboratory the participants will be divided into 2 groups according to the WHO reference values in terms of sperm concentration and percentage of progressive motility:

* Group A (Normozoospermics): ≥15 mill / ml and\> 32% progressive mobility.
* Group B (Non-normozoospermic): \<15 mill / ml and \<32% progressive mobility. The study will consist of 2 years. The first year will be used to collect all the diagnostic seminal samples from donor candidates, and the second year will be used in its first months to analyze the microbiome by extracting DNA from ejaculates, amplifying bacterial DNA with targeted primers. to the bacterial 16S rRNA gene regions, sequencing, library preparation and bioinformatic analysis.

Conditions

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Infertility, Male

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Group A (normozoospermic): >15 mill/ml and >32% progressive mobility.

Analysis of the microbiome by extracting DNA from ejaculates, amplification of bacterial DNA with feeders aimed at the regions of the bacterial rRNA 16 S gene, sequencing, library preparation and bioinformatic analysis.

Microbiome analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Evaluate the bacterial composition in sperm from the different groups

Group B (normozoospérmic): <15 mill/ml and <32% progressive mobility.

Analysis of the microbiome by extracting DNA from ejaculates, amplification of bacterial DNA with feeders aimed at the regions of the bacterial rRNA 16 S gene, sequencing,library preparation and bioinformatic analysis.

Microbiome analysis

Intervention Type OTHER

Evaluate the bacterial composition in sperm from the different groups

Interventions

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Microbiome analysis

Evaluate the bacterial composition in sperm from the different groups

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* 18-35 years. Suitable on your first informational visit.

Exclusion Criteria

* Presence of own or hereditary pathology. Presence of mental or behavioral disturbance
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI Alicante

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Elena Sellés, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Instituto Valenciano de Infertilidad, IVI Alicante

Locations

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IVI Alicante

Alicante, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Rittenberg V, El-Toukhy T. Medical treatment of male infertility. Hum Fertil (Camb). 2010 Dec;13(4):208-16. doi: 10.3109/14647273.2010.534833.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21117930 (View on PubMed)

Weng SL, Chiu CM, Lin FM, Huang WC, Liang C, Yang T, Yang TL, Liu CY, Wu WY, Chang YA, Chang TH, Huang HD. Bacterial communities in semen from men of infertile couples: metagenomic sequencing reveals relationships of seminal microbiota to semen quality. PLoS One. 2014 Oct 23;9(10):e110152. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0110152. eCollection 2014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25340531 (View on PubMed)

Marchesi JR, Ravel J. The vocabulary of microbiome research: a proposal. Microbiome. 2015 Jul 30;3:31. doi: 10.1186/s40168-015-0094-5. eCollection 2015.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26229597 (View on PubMed)

Altmae S, Franasiak JM, Mandar R. The seminal microbiome in health and disease. Nat Rev Urol. 2019 Dec;16(12):703-721. doi: 10.1038/s41585-019-0250-y. Epub 2019 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31732723 (View on PubMed)

Cox MJ, Cookson WO, Moffatt MF. Sequencing the human microbiome in health and disease. Hum Mol Genet. 2013 Oct 15;22(R1):R88-94. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddt398. Epub 2013 Aug 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23943792 (View on PubMed)

Koedooder R, Mackens S, Budding A, Fares D, Blockeel C, Laven J, Schoenmakers S. Identification and evaluation of the microbiome in the female and male reproductive tracts. Hum Reprod Update. 2019 May 1;25(3):298-325. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmy048.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30938752 (View on PubMed)

Monteiro C, Marques PI, Cavadas B, Damiao I, Almeida V, Barros N, Barros A, Carvalho F, Gomes S, Seixas S. Characterization of microbiota in male infertility cases uncovers differences in seminal hyperviscosity and oligoasthenoteratozoospermia possibly correlated with increased prevalence of infectious bacteria. Am J Reprod Immunol. 2018 Jun;79(6):e12838. doi: 10.1111/aji.12838. Epub 2018 Mar 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29500854 (View on PubMed)

Gevers D, Knight R, Petrosino JF, Huang K, McGuire AL, Birren BW, Nelson KE, White O, Methe BA, Huttenhower C. The Human Microbiome Project: a community resource for the healthy human microbiome. PLoS Biol. 2012;10(8):e1001377. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1001377. Epub 2012 Aug 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22904687 (View on PubMed)

Hou D, Zhou X, Zhong X, Settles ML, Herring J, Wang L, Abdo Z, Forney LJ, Xu C. Microbiota of the seminal fluid from healthy and infertile men. Fertil Steril. 2013 Nov;100(5):1261-9. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2013.07.1991. Epub 2013 Aug 29.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23993888 (View on PubMed)

Lloyd-Price J, Abu-Ali G, Huttenhower C. The healthy human microbiome. Genome Med. 2016 Apr 27;8(1):51. doi: 10.1186/s13073-016-0307-y.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27122046 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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1911-ALC-100-ES

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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