Febrile Illness in Kinshasa and Kimpese

NCT ID: NCT04760678

Last Updated: 2025-03-06

Study Results

Results available

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Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

1046 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-03-01

Study Completion Date

2023-09-18

Brief Summary

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This is a bi-centric prospective observational cohort study of adults and children presenting to the emergency room or outpatient department with community febrile illness (with or without signs of focalization) in 2 clinical sites (hospitals) in the DRC. The study will describe the epidemiology, clinical aspects, severity, management and outcome of febrile illnesses using data collected during routine diagnostic and therapeutic procedures.

Each patient will be followed for 21 days. The follow-up will include

* Daily visits for hospitalized patients,
* Telephone calls (or study center visit or home visit) on days 7, 14 and 21 for outpatients and discharged patients.

The study has been amended (EC UZA approval in June 2021) to perform a set of laboratory analyses in the partners institutions and at the ITM. We aim as a new primary objective at describing the profile of different biomarkers (C-reactive protein and white blood cell count with differentiation) in participants enrolled with febrile illness, and as secondary objectives to correlate them with outcome (assessed at day 21) and with several etiological diagnoses, especially malaria (as assessed by rapid diagnostic test and blood smear). The purpose is to investigate the potential diagnostic and prognostic value of these biomarkers which are increasingly available at the point-of-care.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Febrile Illness

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Interventions

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Observational study

No intervention (observational study in human participants)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

1. Ongoing and objectified fever at presentation, or documented at home or other health center within 24 hours prior to presentation, defined by:

* Axillary or tympanic temperature \> 37.5°C OR
* Oral or rectal temperature \> 38°C
2. Possibility of contact between the patient (or designated relative) and the study team on days 7, 14 and 21
3. Informed consent signed by the patient (adults) or a legally acceptable representative (children or patients whose condition does not allow them to sign informed consent), with the consent of children as young as 12 years of age, whenever possible.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Children less than two months old
2. Hospitalization \> 48 h in the last 14 days (to exclude nosocomial fevers)
Minimum Eligible Age

2 Months

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Institut National de Recherche Biomédicale. Kinshasa, République Démocratique du Congo

OTHER

Sponsor Role collaborator

Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Emmanuel Bottieau, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Institute of Tropical Medicine

Locations

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IME Kimpese

Kimpese, Bas-Congo Province, Democratic Republic of the Congo

Site Status

Hôpital General de Kinshasa

Kinshasa, , Democratic Republic of the Congo

Site Status

Countries

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Democratic Republic of the Congo

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol

View Document

Document Type: Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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FIKI²

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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