Effect of Vitamin D on Hospitalized Adults With COVID-19 Infection

NCT ID: NCT04636086

Last Updated: 2022-05-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

PHASE4

Total Enrollment

50 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-11-12

Study Completion Date

2022-05-15

Brief Summary

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The objective of the study is to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of vitamin D supplementation in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Detailed Description

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Phase IV, interventional, randomised, double blind, placebo-controlled and parallel study to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of vitamin D supplementation in hospitalized patients with COVID-19.

Patients will participate in the study for a maximum of 9 weeks, which includes an up to 6-week treatment period and a maximum of 3-week follow-up period.

A total of 100 (50 in each group) patients will be randomized in the study and will either receive the test treatment or the placebo treatment.

Conditions

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Covid19

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

TRIPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators

Study Groups

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Test treatment

Test Treatment: Ampoule for enteral use containing 25,000 IU/mL of cholecalciferol taken according to the following scheme: one ampoule on Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29 and Day 36.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Cholecalciferol

Intervention Type DRUG

Vitamin D supplementation

Placebo treatment

Placebo Treatment: Ampoule of placebo for enteral use containing excipient only taken according to the following scheme: one ampoule on Day 1, Day 2, Day 3, Day 4, Day 8, Day 15, Day 22, Day 29 and Day 36.

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

Placebo

Intervention Type OTHER

Placebo comparator

Interventions

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Cholecalciferol

Vitamin D supplementation

Intervention Type DRUG

Placebo

Placebo comparator

Intervention Type OTHER

Other Intervention Names

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D-Cure

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male and female over 18 years old (18 years inclusive).
* Has laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection as determined by PCR, or other commercial or public health assay in any specimen as diagnosed within 72 hours prior to randomization.
* Expected to survive for at least 96 hours after study entry.
* If patient is a female of childbearing potential, patient must use an effective means of birth control (oral, intravaginal or transdermal oestrogen-progestogen combined hormonal contraceptives or intrauterine devices or sexual abstinence).
* Subject or legally authorized representative understands and agrees to comply with planned study procedures.
* Subject or legally authorized representative provides informed consent prior to initiation of any study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria

* Women currently pregnant or breast-feeding.
* Patients presenting acute impairment of renal function or nephrolithiasis.
* Patients presenting hypercalcaemia and/or hypercalciuria
* Patients presenting pseudohypoparathyroidism
* Use of any vitamin D supplementation alone or in association at screening visit;
* Use of any prohibited medication as detailed in the concomitant medication section
* Patients with any sensitivity or allergy to any of the products used within this clinical trial.
* Presence of any other condition or illness, which, in the opinion of the investigator, would interfere with optimal participation in the study.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Laboratoires SMB S.A.

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role collaborator

University of Liege

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Anne-Françoise Rousseau

Head of Clinic

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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CHU Liège

Liège, , Belgium

Site Status

Countries

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Belgium

References

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Amrein K, Zajic P, Schnedl C, Waltensdorfer A, Fruhwald S, Holl A, Purkart T, Wunsch G, Valentin T, Grisold A, Stojakovic T, Amrein S, Pieber TR, Dobnig H. Vitamin D status and its association with season, hospital and sepsis mortality in critical illness. Crit Care. 2014 Mar 24;18(2):R47. doi: 10.1186/cc13790.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Amrein K, Litonjua AA, Moromizato T, Quraishi SA, Gibbons FK, Pieber TR, Camargo CA Jr, Giovannucci E, Christopher KB. Increases in pre-hospitalization serum 25(OH)D concentrations are associated with improved 30-day mortality after hospital admission: A cohort study. Clin Nutr. 2016 Apr;35(2):514-521. doi: 10.1016/j.clnu.2015.03.020. Epub 2015 Apr 14.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Barlow PG, Beaumont PE, Cosseau C, Mackellar A, Wilkinson TS, Hancock RE, Haslett C, Govan JR, Simpson AJ, Davidson DJ. The human cathelicidin LL-37 preferentially promotes apoptosis of infected airway epithelium. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2010 Dec;43(6):692-702. doi: 10.1165/rcmb.2009-0250OC. Epub 2010 Jan 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Barnett N, Zhao Z, Koyama T, Janz DR, Wang CY, May AK, Bernard GR, Ware LB. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of acute lung injury in severe sepsis and severe trauma: a case-control study. Ann Intensive Care. 2014 Feb 24;4(1):5. doi: 10.1186/2110-5820-4-5.

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Beard JA, Bearden A, Striker R. Vitamin D and the anti-viral state. J Clin Virol. 2011 Mar;50(3):194-200. doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2010.12.006. Epub 2011 Jan 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21242105 (View on PubMed)

Braun AB, Gibbons FK, Litonjua AA, Giovannucci E, Christopher KB. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D at critical care initiation is associated with increased mortality. Crit Care Med. 2012 Jan;40(1):63-72. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0b013e31822d74f3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21926604 (View on PubMed)

Cavalier E, Fache W, Souberbielle JC. A Randomised, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled, Parallel Study of Vitamin D3 Supplementation with Different Schemes Based on Multiples of 25,000 IU Doses. Int J Endocrinol. 2013;2013:327265. doi: 10.1155/2013/327265. Epub 2013 Jan 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23431293 (View on PubMed)

Abhimanyu, Coussens AK. The role of UV radiation and vitamin D in the seasonality and outcomes of infectious disease. Photochem Photobiol Sci. 2017 Mar 16;16(3):314-338. doi: 10.1039/c6pp00355a.

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Dancer RC, Parekh D, Lax S, D'Souza V, Zheng S, Bassford CR, Park D, Bartis DG, Mahida R, Turner AM, Sapey E, Wei W, Naidu B, Stewart PM, Fraser WD, Christopher KB, Cooper MS, Gao F, Sansom DM, Martineau AR, Perkins GD, Thickett DR. Vitamin D deficiency contributes directly to the acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). Thorax. 2015 Jul;70(7):617-24. doi: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206680. Epub 2015 Apr 22.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25903964 (View on PubMed)

Guo YR, Cao QD, Hong ZS, Tan YY, Chen SD, Jin HJ, Tan KS, Wang DY, Yan Y. The origin, transmission and clinical therapies on coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak - an update on the status. Mil Med Res. 2020 Mar 13;7(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40779-020-00240-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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De Niet S, Coffiner M, Da Silva S, Jandrain B, Souberbielle JC, Cavalier E. A Randomized Study to Compare a Monthly to a Daily Administration of Vitamin D(3) Supplementation. Nutrients. 2018 May 23;10(6):659. doi: 10.3390/nu10060659.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Gombart AF, Pierre A, Maggini S. A Review of Micronutrients and the Immune System-Working in Harmony to Reduce the Risk of Infection. Nutrients. 2020 Jan 16;12(1):236. doi: 10.3390/nu12010236.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Grant WB, Lahore H, McDonnell SL, Baggerly CA, French CB, Aliano JL, Bhattoa HP. Evidence that Vitamin D Supplementation Could Reduce Risk of Influenza and COVID-19 Infections and Deaths. Nutrients. 2020 Apr 2;12(4):988. doi: 10.3390/nu12040988.

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Greiller CL, Martineau AR. Modulation of the immune response to respiratory viruses by vitamin D. Nutrients. 2015 May 29;7(6):4240-70. doi: 10.3390/nu7064240.

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Han JE, Jones JL, Tangpricha V, Brown MA, Brown LAS, Hao L, Hebbar G, Lee MJ, Liu S, Ziegler TR, Martin GS. High Dose Vitamin D Administration in Ventilated Intensive Care Unit Patients: A Pilot Double Blind Randomized Controlled Trial. J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2016 Jun;4:59-65. doi: 10.1016/j.jcte.2016.04.004. Epub 2016 May 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Zhou F, Yu T, Du R, Fan G, Liu Y, Liu Z, Xiang J, Wang Y, Song B, Gu X, Guan L, Wei Y, Li H, Wu X, Xu J, Tu S, Zhang Y, Chen H, Cao B. Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study. Lancet. 2020 Mar 28;395(10229):1054-1062. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30566-3. Epub 2020 Mar 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Yim S, Dhawan P, Ragunath C, Christakos S, Diamond G. Induction of cathelicidin in normal and CF bronchial epithelial cells by 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D(3). J Cyst Fibros. 2007 Nov 30;6(6):403-10. doi: 10.1016/j.jcf.2007.03.003. Epub 2007 Apr 27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
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Shakoor H, Feehan J, Al Dhaheri AS, Cheikh Ismail L, Ali HI, Alhebshi SH, Apostolopoulos V, Stojanovska L. Role of vitamin D supplementation in aging patients with COVID-19. Maturitas. 2021 Oct;152:63-65. doi: 10.1016/j.maturitas.2021.03.006. Epub 2021 Mar 16. No abstract available.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 33757717 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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D-COVID

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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