Quantitative EEG Markers in Mild Cognitive Impairment in Epilepsy

NCT ID: NCT04376671

Last Updated: 2020-05-06

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2019-03-01

Study Completion Date

2020-03-01

Brief Summary

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Epileptic patients are plighted with limited daily activities, social dysfunction, family conflicts and cognitive impairment. Most of the studies had showed that cognitive disorders were frequent in patients with epilepsy.The cognitive impairment has been reported in around 25% of epileptic patients.

Detailed Description

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Cognitive consequences in epilepsy are often described in the following domains: verbal memory, language, executive functions, and attention. However, most of the studies focus on one or two domains in a relatively small sample.

Few studies have investigated the influential factors for the epilepsy-related cognitive impairment . However, most of these studies merely focused on one or a few potential factors and failed to consider possible distractions from other influential factors. Therefore, it is crucial to include more potential factors in the analysis and to rule out possible confounding interactions between factors.

Conditions

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Epilepsy

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

RETROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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temporal lobe epilepsy

Group of patients with temporal lobe epilepsy

Electroencephalography

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients underwent EEG recordings according to previously published methods (Bonanni et al., 2008). . EEG recordings were analyzed with methods described in our previous work (Bonanni et al., 2008) by 2 experimenters unaware of the clinical conditions of the subjects. Briefly, quantitative EEGs (QEEGs) were recorded from 21 scalp derivations. Ag/AgCl disk scalp electrodes (19) were placed according to the international 10-20 system, EEG was recorded from Fp1, Fp2, Fz, F3, F4, F7, F8, Cz, C3, C4, Pz, P3, P4, T3, T 4, T5, T6, O1, and O2. Two additional electrodes were placed on A1 and A2. EEG activity was analyzed from single or multiple leads grouped to define the following scalp regions: anterior (Fz, Fp2, F7, Fp1, F3, F4, and F8), central (Cz, C3, and C4), posterior (Pz, P3, P4, O1, and O2), and temporal (T3, T4, T5, and T6).

Extra-temporal lobe epilepsy

Group of patients with extra-temporal lobe epilepsy

Electroencephalography

Intervention Type DEVICE

The patients underwent EEG recordings according to previously published methods (Bonanni et al., 2008). . EEG recordings were analyzed with methods described in our previous work (Bonanni et al., 2008) by 2 experimenters unaware of the clinical conditions of the subjects. Briefly, quantitative EEGs (QEEGs) were recorded from 21 scalp derivations. Ag/AgCl disk scalp electrodes (19) were placed according to the international 10-20 system, EEG was recorded from Fp1, Fp2, Fz, F3, F4, F7, F8, Cz, C3, C4, Pz, P3, P4, T3, T 4, T5, T6, O1, and O2. Two additional electrodes were placed on A1 and A2. EEG activity was analyzed from single or multiple leads grouped to define the following scalp regions: anterior (Fz, Fp2, F7, Fp1, F3, F4, and F8), central (Cz, C3, and C4), posterior (Pz, P3, P4, O1, and O2), and temporal (T3, T4, T5, and T6).

Interventions

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Electroencephalography

The patients underwent EEG recordings according to previously published methods (Bonanni et al., 2008). . EEG recordings were analyzed with methods described in our previous work (Bonanni et al., 2008) by 2 experimenters unaware of the clinical conditions of the subjects. Briefly, quantitative EEGs (QEEGs) were recorded from 21 scalp derivations. Ag/AgCl disk scalp electrodes (19) were placed according to the international 10-20 system, EEG was recorded from Fp1, Fp2, Fz, F3, F4, F7, F8, Cz, C3, C4, Pz, P3, P4, T3, T 4, T5, T6, O1, and O2. Two additional electrodes were placed on A1 and A2. EEG activity was analyzed from single or multiple leads grouped to define the following scalp regions: anterior (Fz, Fp2, F7, Fp1, F3, F4, and F8), central (Cz, C3, and C4), posterior (Pz, P3, P4, O1, and O2), and temporal (T3, T4, T5, and T6).

Intervention Type DEVICE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with clinically confirmed epilepsy in adult patients.
* Non-symptomatic epilepsy.
* Normal CT or MRI brain, and
* Education level of primary school at least to respond to the scales correctly were included.

Exclusion Criteria

* Psycho-neurological illnesses,
* History of alcoholism or drug abuse, or
* Recently on medications that may affect cognitive functions (like antidepressants and antipsychotic drugs).
Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Mansoura University Hospital

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ahmed Esmael

Assistant Prof of Neurology

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Esmael M Ahmed, MD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Assistant Prof of Neurology

Locations

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Mansoura University Hospital

Al Mansurah, , Egypt

Site Status

Countries

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Egypt

References

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England MJ, Liverman CT, Schultz AM, Strawbridge LM. Epilepsy across the spectrum: promoting health and understanding. A summary of the Institute of Medicine report. Epilepsy Behav. 2012 Oct;25(2):266-76. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2012.06.016. Epub 2012 Oct 5.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23041175 (View on PubMed)

Matonda-Ma-Nzuzi T, Mampunza Ma Miezi S, Mpembi MN, Mvumbi DM, Aloni MN, Malendakana F, Mpaka Mbeya D, Lelo GM, Charlier-Mikolajczak D. Factors associated with behavioral problems and cognitive impairment in children with epilepsy of Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Epilepsy Behav. 2018 Jan;78:78-83. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2017.08.030. Epub 2017 Nov 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29179103 (View on PubMed)

Bora E, Meletti S. Social cognition in temporal lobe epilepsy: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Epilepsy Behav. 2016 Jul;60:50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2016.04.024. Epub 2016 May 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27179192 (View on PubMed)

Black LC, Schefft BK, Howe SR, Szaflarski JP, Yeh HS, Privitera MD. The effect of seizures on working memory and executive functioning performance. Epilepsy Behav. 2010 Mar;17(3):412-9. doi: 10.1016/j.yebeh.2010.01.006. Epub 2010 Feb 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20153981 (View on PubMed)

Cassel A, Morris R, Koutroumanidis M, Kopelman M. Forgetting in temporal lobe epilepsy: When does it become accelerated? Cortex. 2016 May;78:70-84. doi: 10.1016/j.cortex.2016.02.005. Epub 2016 Feb 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27010834 (View on PubMed)

Bonanni L, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P, Perfetti B, Varanese S, Onofrj M. EEG comparisons in early Alzheimer's disease, dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia patients with a 2-year follow-up. Brain. 2008 Mar;131(Pt 3):690-705. doi: 10.1093/brain/awm322. Epub 2008 Jan 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18202105 (View on PubMed)

Elsherif M, Esmael A. Hippocampal atrophy and quantitative EEG markers in mild cognitive impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy versus extra-temporal lobe epilepsy. Neurol Sci. 2022 Mar;43(3):1975-1986. doi: 10.1007/s10072-021-05540-4. Epub 2021 Aug 18.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 34406537 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Mansoura University 15

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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