Exergaming Versus Gym-based Exercise for Postural Control, Flow and Technology Acceptance

NCT ID: NCT02851017

Last Updated: 2016-08-04

Basic Information

• Recruitment Status: COMPLETED
• Clinical Phase: NA
• Total Enrollment: 44 participants
• Study Classification: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Start Date: 2011-02-28
• Study Completion Date: 2012-02-29

Brief Summary

Balance training is an important component of physical fitness, however due to the mundane and often repetitive nature of balance training alone this is often forgotten about and as a result people may be more susceptible to postural control instabilities. A potential solution to the mundane aspect of balance training is the use of exergaming (interactive exercise and gaming combined) through the use of commercial gaming systems such as the Nintendo Wii, Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) and more recently the XBOX Kinect. The aim of the investigation was to assess the XBOX Kinect versus traditional balance training on postural control, flow and technology acceptance.

Detailed Description

Exergaming - exercise with the use of an interactive computer-generated environment - is increasingly used in physical rehabilitation. Benefits have been reported in a range of clinical populations (people with neurological problems children with cerebral palsy and learning difficulties, Parkinson' disease, multiple sclerosis and older people. Balance training is an important focus of such rehabilitation. Previous literature regarding the effects of exergaming as a method of balance-training has mainly been conducted using the Nintendo Wii™ and the Wii™ fit where people must stand on a balance board to play the games. Although literature has shown that traditional balance training alone is effective in improving balance in a range of populations, studies comparing exergaming with "traditional" balance exercises (SEBT, trampolines and wobble boards) have shown mixed results from both exergaming and traditional balance training groups improving in postural control outcomes to greater improvement in the exergaming group over traditional balance exercise. A potential reason for the differentiation if results could be due to different movements required in the "traditional" balance exercises rather than there being something inherently different about exercising in a virtual environment. There is also a dearth of randomized controlled trials (RCT) in this area so the evidence base is limited. Furthermore, few have studied the important psychological aspect of exergaming, in particular acceptance and flow experience. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of exergaming using the XBOX Kinect™ system, versus, traditional gym-based exercise, with no virtual stimuli (TGB) on: (1) postural control, (2) technology acceptance (3) flow experience and (4) exercise intensity in young healthy adults. Matching of intensity of exercise, in the two groups, was assessed objectively, by Heart Rate and subjectively by Borg RPE during all exercise sessions. To our knowledge this is the first paper to compare the effects of exergaming against matched traditional exercises where the movement patterns, intensity and physiological demand was matched and assessed across groups.

Conditions

Healthy Young Adults

Study Design

• Allocation Method: RANDOMIZED
• Intervention Model: PARALLEL
• Primary Study Purpose: BASIC_SCIENCE
• Blinding Strategy: NONE

Study Groups

Exergaming group (XBOX Kinect

Kinect™ exercise group performed sessions on three non-consecutive days per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions in total).

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type: OTHER

This study is designed to examine and comparing there intervention program on postural control, flow and technology acceptance in young healthy adults.

Traditional gym based exercise group

Traditional gym based (TGB) exercise group performed sessions on three non-consecutive days per week for 4 weeks (12 sessions in total). Those in the TGB group performed exercises that were matched for sequence, intensity, duration and mode of exercise by adopting open and closed kinetic chain movements, in the same range and loading as required in the Kinect™ group.

Group Type: EXPERIMENTAL

Exercise

Intervention Type: OTHER

This study is designed to examine and comparing there intervention program on postural control, flow and technology acceptance in young healthy adults.

Interventions

Exercise

This study is designed to examine and comparing there intervention program on postural control, flow and technology acceptance in young healthy adults.

Intervention Type: OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

Inclusion Criteria

• Male or female,
• Aged 18-50 years,
• Physically active (three or more moderate-vigorous physical activity sessions per week), free from injury (no musculoskeletal injuries or neurological conditions)
• Able to take part in four weeks of exercise.

Exclusion Criteria

• Unable to give informed consent and/or to comprehend and write English,
• Current (or history of) any medical condition or injury which would contraindicate participation,
• Allergy to alcohol wipes and/or adhesive tape
• Previous experience of using the XBOX Kinect™.

• Minimum Eligible Age: 18 Years
• Maximum Eligible Age: 50 Years
• Eligible Sex: ALL
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: Yes

Sponsors

Teesside University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: collaborator

Northumbria University

OTHER

Sponsor Role: lead

Responsible Party

Responsibility Role: SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Gill Barry, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Northumbria University

References

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Reference Type: DERIVED

PMID: 27555917 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

HLS-GB-17-7-16

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id