Effects of Low Calorie Sweeteners on Dietary Intakes, Hunger, Appetite and Satiety

NCT ID: NCT02297880

Last Updated: 2017-02-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

170 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2014-10-31

Study Completion Date

2016-03-31

Brief Summary

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Although there is evidence that low calorie sweeteners (LCS) do not stimulate hunger or appetite, divergent opinions appear regularly both in the scientific literature and in the popular press. The goal of this study is to examine the effects of LCS containing beverages on appetite and intake in healthy individuals.

Detailed Description

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The study will be a monocentric randomized controlled open trial including two parallel groups to examine effects of LCS beverages as compared to water on daily intakes of energy and macronutrients. The effects of LCS beverages on hunger, satiety, desire to eat and on the selection of sweet or savory foods eating occasions will be assessed.

Conditions

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Eating Behavior

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

OTHER

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners

Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners (flavour)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners

Intervention Type OTHER

Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners

Still water

Still water (no flavour)

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Still water

Intervention Type OTHER

Still water (no flavour)

Interventions

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Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners

Beverage containing low calorie sweeteners

Intervention Type OTHER

Still water

Still water (no flavour)

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Body Mass Index: Lower limit 18 kg/m²; Upper limit 28 kg/m²; weight stable within ± 3 kg in the last 6 months
* Habitual energy intake within the 95% confident interval of the reference energy intake for the French population (as provided by the INCA 2 survey
* Must not be a regular drinker of LCS beverages (less than once a week no more than every 15 days) and be willing to use LCS according to protocol
* For female participants: not pregnant, not breast feeding, planning to become pregnant during the study or on contraception since at least 3 months (regular 28-day cycle)
* Subject registered with the French Social Security.

Exclusion Criteria

* Currently diagnosed somatic pathology
* On medication affecting metabolism, weight, energy intake, or energy expenditure in the last 6 months
* Major psychiatric disorder, particularly eating disorders as defined by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual od Mental Disorders-IV
* Rejection of sweet foods or drinks as revealed by the diet history
* Smoking subject planning to stop smoking in the next 3 months
* Subjects suffering from food allergies or intolerance
* Subject not capable of understanding the constraints of the study and who not agree to abide
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

45 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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CreaBIO

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

The Coca-Cola Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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CreaBio Rhône-Alpes laboratory, 9 avenue du Professeur Fleming

Givors, Lyon, France

Site Status

Countries

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France

References

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Fantino M, Fantino A, Matray M, Mistretta F. Beverages containing low energy sweeteners do not differ from water in their effects on appetite, energy intake and food choices in healthy, non-obese French adults. Appetite. 2018 Jun 1;125:557-565. doi: 10.1016/j.appet.2018.03.007. Epub 2018 Mar 9.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 29526693 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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CreaBIO1

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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