Effects of Resistance Training in Untrained Older Adults
NCT ID: NCT02253615
Last Updated: 2015-05-13
Study Results
The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.
Basic Information
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COMPLETED
NA
68 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-06-30
2015-05-31
Brief Summary
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Detailed Description
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This regimen of resistance training in both groups will consist of four exercises for lower limbs and four exercises for upper limbs which will be alternately performed with a one-minute interval between them during familiarization and training periods. Lower limb exercises will consist of: hip extension and abduction, and knee flexion and extension. Upper limb exercises will consist of: bench press, rowing, triceps and high pulley exercise.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
SINGLE
Study Groups
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Machine resistance training (MRT)
The machine resistance training will consist of four exercises for lower limbs and four exercises for upper limbs which will be alternately performed with a one-minute interval between them during familiarization and training periods. Lower limb exercises will consist of: hip extension and abduction, and knee flexion and extension. Upper limb exercises will consist of: bench press, rowing, triceps and high pulley exercise.
Machines exercises
Resistance training in pneumatic machines.
Elastic resistance training (ERT)
The elastic resistance training will consist of four exercises for lower limbs and four exercises for upper limbs which will be alternately performed with a one-minute interval between them during familiarization and training periods. Lower limb exercises will consist of: hip extension and abduction, and knee flexion and extension. Upper limb exercises will consist of: bench press, rowing, triceps and high pulley exercise.
Elastic exercises
Resistance training with elastic tubes.
Interventions
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Machines exercises
Resistance training in pneumatic machines.
Elastic exercises
Resistance training with elastic tubes.
Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
55 Years
85 Years
ALL
Yes
Sponsors
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University of Brasilia
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Wagner Rodrigues Martins
PhD
Locations
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University of Brasilia
BrasÃlia, Federal District, Brazil
Countries
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References
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Lorenz DS. Variable resistance training using elastic bands to enhance lower extremity strengthening. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014 May;9(3):410-4.
Joy JM, Lowery RP, Oliveira de Souza E, Wilson JM. Elastic Bands as a Component of Periodized Resistance Training. J Strength Cond Res. 2016 Aug;30(8):2100-6. doi: 10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182986bef.
Martins WR, de Oliveira RJ, Carvalho RS, de Oliveira Damasceno V, da Silva VZ, Silva MS. Elastic resistance training to increase muscle strength in elderly: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2013 Jul-Aug;57(1):8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2013.03.002. Epub 2013 Apr 4.
American College of Sports Medicine; Chodzko-Zajko WJ, Proctor DN, Fiatarone Singh MA, Minson CT, Nigg CR, Salem GJ, Skinner JS. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Exercise and physical activity for older adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2009 Jul;41(7):1510-30. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181a0c95c.
Colado JC, Garcia-Masso X, Pellicer M, Alakhdar Y, Benavent J, Cabeza-Ruiz R. A comparison of elastic tubing and isotonic resistance exercises. Int J Sports Med. 2010 Nov;31(11):810-7. doi: 10.1055/s-0030-1262808. Epub 2010 Aug 11.
Martins WR, Safons MP, Bottaro M, Blasczyk JC, Diniz LR, Fonseca RM, Bonini-Rocha AC, de Oliveira RJ. Effects of short term elastic resistance training on muscle mass and strength in untrained older adults: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Geriatr. 2015 Aug 12;15:99. doi: 10.1186/s12877-015-0101-5.
Other Identifiers
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ERT-2014
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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