Piecemeal Versus En Bloc Resection of Large Rectal Adenomas
NCT ID: NCT02238938
Last Updated: 2023-06-29
Study Results
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Basic Information
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TERMINATED
NA
110 participants
INTERVENTIONAL
2014-04-30
2022-05-30
Brief Summary
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Although the piecemeal resection of large adenoma is the standard therapy, it shows recurrence rates of 10 to 25%, which afford repeated therapies and follow up controls. En-bloc resections, though, are expected to have less recurrence rates but are much more complex to perform. They have higher complication rates especially in the West, where it has bee introduced only a couple of years ago.
The data situation regarding safety and efficacy of both therapies is low. This study is the first one ever to compare piecemeal EMR and ESD in a randomized way. The study might have influence on the logistics of future adenoma processing and patient flow.
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Detailed Description
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Depending on the size of adenoma, increasing amounts of cell alterations of an advanced stage such as high grade dysplasia / intraepithelial neoplasia (HGIN) up to early cancer are found. In these cases, for histo-pathological and oncological reasons, a resection in a solitary manner (en-bloc resection) is necessary to evaluate the completeness of resection properly. Also, former studies showed that recurrence rate could be decreased considerably by en-bloc resections, since the aim is to perform a complete resection basally and laterally. New endoscopic techniques of en-bloc resections have been introduced since a couple of years, using several endoscopic knifes to cut adenoma down after submucosal injection of liquid and consecutively dissect it from the tissue underneath. This technique is mostly called endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD), and, with not too large adenoma, can be combined with snare resection, too. The complexity of this method though is much larger than that of snare resection. Therefore, the western success rate is considerably less than in Japan, where it was developed first, and where higher numbers of cases exist in the upper GI tract as well as in the lower GI tract. All in all, the complication rate of en-bloc resection is higher than that of snare resection. Those complications, mostly perforations, are endoscopically controllable in most cases, though.
In comparison with Japan, Korea or China, early malign lesions oft he upper GI tract in the West are rare. Therefore, this study will be conducted on (colo)rectal lesions, which appear much more often in the West.
All in all, for efficacy (resection in total, number of recurrences) and risk (perforations), there is an indistinct data situation between piecemeal resection (EMR) and en-bloc resection (ESD). Up to now, no randomised comparing data exist. The planned study is the first randomised study between ESD and piecemeal EMR at all, since there are no studies been done for the upper GI tract, either. For reasons of complexity, ESD will conceivably remain a method for specialized centers, while piecemeal polypectomies are done in numerous hospitals. Therefore, the outcomes of this study will have influence on future logistics in polypectomies and flow of patients with large colorectal adenoma.
Piecemeal resection will be done by snare following marking and submucosal injection of saline or equivalent liquids. Small leftover adenoma tissue will be resected thoroughly by snare or forceps. High resolution endoscopes are mandatory.
After three months, an Argon plasma coagulation (APC) therapy will follow any piecemeal resection, if necessary, another resection of leftover adenoma will be done. This second session can be done by sigmoidoscopy.
En- bloc resection is done after marking by use of different customary endoscopic knifes including combining devices as hybrid knife to cut down the lesion. After submucosal injection of liquid (saline or equivalent) to elevate the tissue it will be dissected and removed by a snare of adequate size solitarily. Since the aim of this method is the total resection basally and laterally, only one session is intended.
Follow-up care: sigmoidoscopy after 6 and 18 months, colonoscopy after 36 months each after the end of the primary therapy session(s). Diagnostics will be done endoscopically and histologically of at least 6 biopsies if the size of lesion was up to 3 cm, and of at least 10 biopsies for larger lesions.
Conditions
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Study Design
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RANDOMIZED
PARALLEL
TREATMENT
NONE
Study Groups
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en-bloc resection
En- bloc resection is done after marking by use of different customary endoscopic knifes including combining devices as hybrid knife to cut down the lesion. After submucosal injection of liquid (saline or equivalent) to elevate the tissue it will be dissected and removed by a snare of adequate size solitarily. Since the aim of this method is the total resection basally and laterally, only one session is intended.
en-bloc resection
En- bloc resection after marking by use of different customary endoscopic knifes including combining devices as hybrid knife to cut down the lesion. After submucosal injection of liquid (saline or equivalent) to elevate the tissue it will be dissected and removed by a snare of adequate size solitarily.
piecemeal resection
Piecemeal resection will be done by snare following marking and submucosal injection of saline or equivalent liquids. Small leftover adenoma tissue will be resected thoroughly by snare or forceps. High resolution endoscopes are mandatory.
After three months, an APC therapy will follow any piecemeal resection, if necessary, another resection of leftover adenoma will be done. This second session can be done by sigmoidoscopy.
piecemeal resection
Piecemeal resection is done by snare after marking and submucosal injection of saline or equivalent liquids. Small leftover adenoma tissue will be resected thoroughly by snare or forceps.
After three months, an APC therapy will follow any piecemeal resection, if necessary, another resection of leftover adenoma will be done.
Interventions
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en-bloc resection
En- bloc resection after marking by use of different customary endoscopic knifes including combining devices as hybrid knife to cut down the lesion. After submucosal injection of liquid (saline or equivalent) to elevate the tissue it will be dissected and removed by a snare of adequate size solitarily.
piecemeal resection
Piecemeal resection is done by snare after marking and submucosal injection of saline or equivalent liquids. Small leftover adenoma tissue will be resected thoroughly by snare or forceps.
After three months, an APC therapy will follow any piecemeal resection, if necessary, another resection of leftover adenoma will be done.
Other Intervention Names
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Eligibility Criteria
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Inclusion Criteria
* age \> 18 years
* signed Informed Consent
Exclusion Criteria
* more than one large rectal adenoma
* adenomas with known or suspected carcinoma, proven by previous biopsies
* adenomas with known or suspected carcinoma that do not seem to be resectable by endoscopy, e.g. ulcers, suspected infiltration of submucosa after endoscopic or ultrasound diagnostics
* patients with chronic inflammatory bowel diseases
* severe general disease, including metastasising carcinomas
* coagulation abnormalities or anticoagulant drug use which make resection therapy impossible
* bad general state of health (American Society of Anesthesiologists Classification (ASA) IV or more)
* pregnancy and lactation
* recurrence or leftover dysplasia after extended endoscopic or surgical therapy (transanal endoscopic microsurgery (TEM))
18 Years
ALL
No
Sponsors
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Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf
OTHER
Responsible Party
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Prof. Dr. Thomas Rösch
Clinical Director, Department of Interdisciplinary Endoscopy
Principal Investigators
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Thomas Rösch, Prof. Dr.
Role: STUDY_CHAIR
University Hospital Eppendorf, Hamburg
Locations
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Sana Klinikum Lichtenberg
Berlin, , Germany
Vivantes Wenckebach-Klinikum
Berlin, , Germany
University Hospital Eppendorf
Hamburg, , Germany
St. Bernward Krankenhaus
Hildesheim, , Germany
Krankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg
Regensburg, , Germany
Portsmouth Hospitals NHS Trust
Portsmouth, , United Kingdom
Countries
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References
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Other Identifiers
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PV 4580
Identifier Type: REGISTRY
Identifier Source: secondary_id
PERLA
Identifier Type: -
Identifier Source: org_study_id
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