Effect of Inulin on Iron Absorption in Humans

NCT ID: NCT01483092

Last Updated: 2013-06-07

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

32 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2011-08-31

Study Completion Date

2012-01-31

Brief Summary

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Prebiotics are non-digestible food ingredients that beneficially affect the host by selectively stimulating the growth or activity of species in the colon that can improve host health.

Inulin-type fructans (inulin and oligofructose) are natural food ingredients with prebiotic activity. Fermentation of inulin and oligofructose by lactic acid producing bacteria results in an increase in bacterial biomass and the production of SCFA (acetate, propionate and butyrate), lactic acid and the gases CO2 and H2. They are naturally present in significant amounts in several vegetables such as garlic, artichoke, onion, asparagus, leek and wheat (1-4%). Based on consumption data, the daily intake of inulin in Europe varies between 3.2 and 11.3g mainly from wheat (2-7.8g/d). However, this might have changed recently since inulin and oligofructose are used by the food industry either as sucrose and fat replacements or due to their health benefits for the human host.

Several human absorption studies evaluated the effect of inulin/oligofructose on mineral absorption. It was shown that calcium and magnesium absorption was positively influenced. Until now, the positive effect on iron absorption was only shown in animals. The influence on human iron absorption was investigated twice. Both studies reported no effect of inulin/oligofructose on iron absorption, but this was most likely due to poorly conceived study designs.

The aim of the present study is to demonstrate that inulin consumption over several weeks can lead to enhanced iron absorption in humans under optimized conditions.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Iron Absorption Gut Bacteria

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Investigators

Study Groups

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inulin

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

inulin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20g/day for 4 weeks

maltodextrin

Group Type PLACEBO_COMPARATOR

maltodextrin

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

20g/day for 4 weeks

Interventions

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inulin

20g/day for 4 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

maltodextrin

20g/day for 4 weeks

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* non-pregnant, non-lactating women
* between 18 and 40 years
* below 65kg

Exclusion Criteria

* metabolic, chronic and gastro-intestinal disease
* long-term medication
* blood donation within 6 month before the study-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

40 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Swiss Federal Institute of Technology

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Prof. Michael B. Zimmermann

Prof.

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Richard Hurrell, Prof. Dr.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

ETH Zurich

Locations

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ETH

Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland

Site Status

Countries

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Switzerland

References

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Petry N, Egli I, Chassard C, Lacroix C, Hurrell R. Inulin modifies the bifidobacteria population, fecal lactate concentration, and fecal pH but does not influence iron absorption in women with low iron status. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012 Aug;96(2):325-31. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.112.035717. Epub 2012 Jun 27.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 22743314 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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INOL

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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