Effects of a Treatment Program Based on the Bobath Concept After Hospital Discharge in Children Born Very Preterm

NCT ID: NCT07254780

Last Updated: 2025-12-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-07-22

Study Completion Date

2025-09-22

Brief Summary

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INTRODUCTION: This project is presented as a continuation of the one approved in 2019 (Code: UALBIO2019/013). Early Intervention is defined as all interventions, including prevention, carried out with children aged 0-6 years, their families, and their environment, in order to respond to what each child needs to advance in their development as early as possible.

Psychomotor Delay indicates a slow developmental trajectory in several areas. Premature infants frequently face a potential psychomotor delay, usually due to the immaturity associated with being born earlier than expected. Children born preterm account for 50% of functional diversity in the pediatric population, presenting sequelae in the perinatal period, in the short term, and in the long term. In a previous study conducted by our group, the importance of early follow-up and treatment for children born very preterm was demonstrated.

Neurodevelopmental disorders with motor impairments in children require physiotherapy treatment from the time of diagnosis, throughout early childhood intervention, and across the lifespan. The most prevalent condition is cerebral palsy, which is the leading cause of childhood disability. Its prevalence ranges from 1.5 to 3.0 per 1,000 live births, with no major changes observed in adolescent and adult populations, and with higher occurrence in males than females. Other important conditions due to their frequency and symptoms include congenital malformations and syndromes.

OBJECTIVE: To analyze the effects of advanced physiotherapy programs on development, activity, and participation in children receiving early intervention and presenting motor disorders.

METHODOLOGY: Clinical trial with experimental groups and one control group. Advanced physiotherapy programs based on evidence will be studied, carried out with and involving the family, and supported by specialized care.

The sample will be obtained from centers and associations collaborating with the University of Almería. Before conducting the study, informed consent will be requested from parents or legal guardians. Baseline assessments and follow-up measurements will be performed. Validated and relevant variables related to development and motor difficulties will be used. The data obtained during the project will be stored in a database.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Premature Baby 26 to 32 Weeks Premature Babies Neurodevelopment Treatment Neurodevelopment Motor Disorder

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Participants

Study Groups

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TreatBOB

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Bobath

Intervention Type OTHER

This group will receive an intervention based on the Bobath Concept, following the Bobath Clinical Reasoning Framework (BCRF). This approach adopts a holistic, systems-science perspective, considering the dynamic interaction between body functions, activities, participation, and contextual factors according to the ICF model.

TreatNO-BOB

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Early Intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

This group will receive standard pediatric physiotherapy commonly implemented in early intervention services for children with motor disorders. The treatment will follow conventional approaches with a more impairment-based focus

NoTreat-NO-BOB

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Ordinary care

Intervention Type OTHER

This group will receive ordinary care, defined as the standard protocol-based follow-up provided by the public health system, unrelated to Early Intervention physiotherapy services

Interventions

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Bobath

This group will receive an intervention based on the Bobath Concept, following the Bobath Clinical Reasoning Framework (BCRF). This approach adopts a holistic, systems-science perspective, considering the dynamic interaction between body functions, activities, participation, and contextual factors according to the ICF model.

Intervention Type OTHER

Early Intervention

This group will receive standard pediatric physiotherapy commonly implemented in early intervention services for children with motor disorders. The treatment will follow conventional approaches with a more impairment-based focus

Intervention Type OTHER

Ordinary care

This group will receive ordinary care, defined as the standard protocol-based follow-up provided by the public health system, unrelated to Early Intervention physiotherapy services

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Premature infants with a gestational age between 24 and 32 weeks, with an adequate weight for their gestational age

Exclusion Criteria

* Neurological disorders
* Invasive mechanical ventilation
* Congenital disorders
* Necrotising enterocolitis
* Metabolic diseases
* Intraventricular hemorrhage grade 3-4
* Genetic disorders
* Oral disorders that make this process difficult(cleft palate, cleft lip...)
* Serious illnesses according to medical criteria
Minimum Eligible Age

24 Weeks

Maximum Eligible Age

32 Weeks

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Universidad de Almeria

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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María del Mar Sánchez Joya

Phd Doctor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Locations

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University of Almería

Almería, , Spain

Site Status

Countries

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Spain

References

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Bernabe-Zuniga JE, Rodriguez-Lucenilla MI, Alias-Castillo AJ, Rueda-Ruzafa L, Roman P, Del Mar Sanchez-Joya M. Early interventions with parental participation and their implications on the neurodevelopment of premature children: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2025 Mar;34(3):853-865. doi: 10.1007/s00787-024-02528-1. Epub 2024 Jul 19.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 39028424 (View on PubMed)

Alonso-Fernandez S, de Liria CRG, Lluch-Canut T, Poch-Pla L, Perapoch-Lopez J, Juve-Udina ME, Martinez-Momblan MA, Hurtado-Pardos B, Roldan-Merino JF. Psychometric properties of the oral feeding assessment in premature infants scale. Sci Rep. 2022 May 12;12(1):7836. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-11521-0.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 35551222 (View on PubMed)

de Albuquerque PL, Lemos A, Guerra MQ, Eickmann SH. Accuracy of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) to detect developmental delay of gross motor skills in preterm infants: a systematic review. Dev Neurorehabil. 2015 Feb;18(1):15-21. doi: 10.3109/17518423.2014.955213. Epub 2014 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25279804 (View on PubMed)

Albuquerque PL, Guerra MQF, Lima MC, Eickmann SH. Concurrent validity of the Alberta Infant Motor Scale to detect delayed gross motor development in preterm infants: A comparative study with the Bayley III. Dev Neurorehabil. 2018 Aug;21(6):408-414. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2017.1323974. Epub 2017 May 24.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28537470 (View on PubMed)

Seesahai J, Luther M, Church PT, Maddalena P, Asztalos E, Rotter T, Banihani R. The assessment of general movements in term and late-preterm infants diagnosed with neonatal encephalopathy, as a predictive tool of cerebral palsy by 2 years of age-a scoping review. Syst Rev. 2021 Aug 12;10(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01765-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34384482 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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BOBprem

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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