Swiss Early Intervention Project in Autism: An Evaluation of Early Intervention Outcome

NCT ID: NCT02302911

Last Updated: 2017-10-02

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Total Enrollment

90 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2013-01-31

Study Completion Date

2018-12-31

Brief Summary

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This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of early (before the age of 5 years) and intensive intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.

Detailed Description

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This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of early (before the age of 5 years) and intensive intervention for children with Autism Spectrum Disorders. The type of intervention proposed in Switzerland differs greatly depending on where people live. Several international studies show positive outcomes in children with Autism after receiving early behavioural intervention.

However, Disability Insurance (DI) in Switzerland does not fully cover these scientifically proven interventions. Since January 2014 they cover 45 000 CHF per child for only two years of early treatment across five centres chosen by the Federal Social Insurance Office. The remaining costs are covered by the parents, foundations or by the cantons. In addition, families benefit from this early intervention only if their child is enrolled in one of the five selected centres.

There are currently various types of support for children with Autism in Switzerland before age five, early intensive behavioural interventions, eclectic early intervention and less intensive interventions with a treatment that is not specific to Autism (about 3 hrs./week), which includes occupational therapy, speech therapy and early curative education. Some children do not receive any treatment.

This research aims to evaluate the efficacy of these interventions (early intensive behavioural/ eclectic/treatment as usual) as has been done previously in international studies. The study also aims to include centres other than those selected by the Swiss Federal Social Insurance Office.

Conditions

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Autism Spectrum Disorder

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

OTHER

Study Time Perspective

PROSPECTIVE

Study Groups

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Early intensive behavioral intervention

Children with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder under the age of 5 years that are receiving early intensive behavioral Intervention at one of the participating centres.

Early intensive behavioral intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

at least 10 hours a week of early intensive behavioral intervention

Early intensive eclectic intervention

Children with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder under the age of 5 years that are receiving early intensive eclectic Intervention at the participating centre.

Early intensive eclectic intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

at least 10 hours a week of early intensive eclectic intervention

Control group

Children with a diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder under the age of 5 years that are receiving treatment as usual or no treatment at all.

Treatment as usual

Intervention Type OTHER

receipt of any Intervention that is less intensive than 10 hours a week

Interventions

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Early intensive behavioral intervention

at least 10 hours a week of early intensive behavioral intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Early intensive eclectic intervention

at least 10 hours a week of early intensive eclectic intervention

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Treatment as usual

receipt of any Intervention that is less intensive than 10 hours a week

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* For all groups:
* parents speak English, German or French
* diagnosis of Autism or Pervasive Developmental Disorder not otherwise specified
* 5 years or younger at the start of Intervention
* parents consent
* Experimental Group:
* family was accepted by one of the participating Service Providers

Exclusion Criteria

* Experimental Group:
* receipt of a second intervention that either interferes with the intensive Intervention or is also intensive (more than 10 hours a week)
* Comparison Group:
* receipt of any Intervention that is more than 10 hours a week
Maximum Eligible Age

5 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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University of Zurich

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Ronnie Gundelfinger, Dr. med.

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University of Zurich, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Locations

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Autismuszentrum GSR

Aesch, Canton of Basel-City, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Association Objectif Vaincre l'Autisme

Gland, Canton of Vaud, Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

University of Zurich, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry

Zurich, , Switzerland

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Switzerland

Central Contacts

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Ronnie Gundelfinger, Dr. med.

Role: CONTACT

+41 44 499 26 26

Nadja L Studer, lic. phil.

Role: CONTACT

+41 44 499 26 26

Facility Contacts

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Bettina Tillmann, Dr. med.

Role: primary

+41 61 645 88 08

Peter Weber, Prof Dr med

Role: backup

+41 61 645 88 08

Charlotte Escané, MSc

Role: primary

+41 22 360 03 49

Ronnie Gundelfinger, Dr. med.

Role: primary

+41 44 499 26 26

Nadja Studer, lic. phil.

Role: backup

+41 44 499 26 26

Other Identifiers

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SWEIPA

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id