Plyometrics vs PAPE Training in Football: Effects on Agility, Explosive Power and Speed

NCT ID: NCT07072715

Last Updated: 2025-07-18

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

45 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-01

Study Completion Date

2025-10-15

Brief Summary

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The goal of this clinical trial is to compare the effects of 8 week plyometric training and post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) training on explosive power, agility, acceleration and sprint speed, muscle strength and flexibility in healthy male semi-professional football players aged 18-35.

The main questions it aims to answer are:

Does PAPE training have effects on performance metrics of football players when planned and applied long-term (8 weeks)?

Does long term PAPE training improve agility, acceleration and speed, flexibility, vertical jump height, and muscle strength more effectively than Plyometric training?

Is there a significant difference in performance gains between PAPE and plyometric training compared to a control group receiving only routine football training?

Researchers will compare a plyometric training group, a PAPE training group, and a control group to determine which method most effectively enhances football-specific performance outcomes.

Participants will:

* Be randomly assigned to one of three groups (Plyometric, PAPE, or Control)
* Continue their routine football training as usual
* Receive additional training sessions applied immediately after warm-up and before continuing regular team training alongside the Control group (for PAPE and Plyometric group)
* Undergo an 8-week training program (3 times per week for Plyometric and PAPE groups)

Assessments will be conducted at baseline, week 4, and week 8, including:

* Vertical Jump Test (explosive power)
* 30-Meter Sprint Test, including 10-meter acceleration recording
* Illinois Agility Test
* Isometric strength measurements of quadriceps, hamstrings, and gastrocnemius using a handheld dynamometer
* Sit and Reach Test and Modified Thomas Test (flexibility)

In addition, all participants will complete a sociodemographic and lifestyle assessment form capturing:

Age, height, weight, BMI Football experience and playing position Education level, employment status Sleep duration, training frequency, and training intensity Smoking and alcohol use status.

Detailed Description

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Conditions

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Athletic Performance Football Players Sports Performance Sports Physical Therapy

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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PAPE Training Group

Participants in this group received post-activation performance enhancement (PAPE) training using high-resistance banded squats (\~85% 1RM) 3 times per week for 8 weeks, immediately after warm-up and before continuing their regular football training. 10% of load was added every week to their training load. 3 reps and 3 sets were done per session with 5 minutes of active rest interval between sets.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

PAPE Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A neuromuscular activation protocol involving heavy banded squats (\~85% 1RM) to induce post-activation performance enhancement. Applied three times weekly over 8 weeks following the warm-up. Participants then continued with regular football training.

Plyometric Training Group

Participants in this group performed additional plyometric training 3 times per week for 8 weeks, immediately after warm-up and before continuing their regular football training. Training included depth jumps using a plyometric box with gradual increase in height of the box from 30-60 cm. 12 reps and 7 sets were performed with 30 seconds- 1 minute of rest interval between sets

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Plyometric Training

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

A program of depth jumps designed to enhance explosive power, speed, and agility. Applied 3 times weekly over 8 weeks following the warm-up. Participants then continued with their regular football training.

Control Group

Participants in this group continued with their regular football training routine without receiving any additional intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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PAPE Training

A neuromuscular activation protocol involving heavy banded squats (\~85% 1RM) to induce post-activation performance enhancement. Applied three times weekly over 8 weeks following the warm-up. Participants then continued with regular football training.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Plyometric Training

A program of depth jumps designed to enhance explosive power, speed, and agility. Applied 3 times weekly over 8 weeks following the warm-up. Participants then continued with their regular football training.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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Post Activation Performance Enhancement Training

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male athletes aged between 18 and 35 years
* Permission obtained from the team physician to participate in the study
* Active participation in a Semi-Professional football team for at least the past 6 months
* Participating in football training at least 3 times per week
* Willing and able to participate in 8-week training and testing protocol voluntarily

Exclusion Criteria

* Current or recent surgery affecting the lower limbs
* Current or recent injury affecting the lower limbs
* History of neurological, cardiovascular, orthopedic or systemic disease
* Inconsistent football training (\<3x per week)
* Failure to attend testing or training sessions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Istinye University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Yassmin Ibrahim Talaat Badr

Master's Student Researcher

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Habibe S. Inal, Prof. Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Galata University

Locations

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Fatih Karagümrük A.Ş.

Istanbul, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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2025-87

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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