Effect of Low-Dose Caffeine on Performance in Elite Sitting Volleyball Players

NCT ID: NCT07056231

Last Updated: 2025-07-09

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

13 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-03-05

Study Completion Date

2025-03-12

Brief Summary

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Background: Sitting volleyball is a sport that relies primarily on upper body strength and anaerobic capacity. In critical in-game skills such as serve and spike, factors such as speed-endurance time and impact power play a decisive role in performance. There are limited studies in the literature examining the effects of low-dose caffeine consumption on these skills. The effects of ergogenic supplements in Paralympic sports have not been sufficiently investigated, and the potential benefits of caffeine on serve and spike performance in sitting volleyball players remain unclear. Purpose: The main purpose of this research was to determine the effects of low-dose caffeine (3 mg/kg) consumption on the serve speed, spike speed and Speed-Endurance performances of elite-level sitting volleyball players. Method: The study was designed using a randomized, double-blind, balanced, and crossover experimental design. 13 elite male athletes from the 2024 Paravolley European Champion Sitting Volleyball Men's National Team participated in the study. Participants were evaluated for serve speed, spike speed, and speed-endurance performances in both 3 mg/kg caffeine (CAF) and placebo (PLA) conditions.

Detailed Description

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This study aimed to investigate the effects of low-dose caffeine ingestion on key performance parameters in elite-level sitting volleyball athletes. Sitting volleyball is a Paralympic sport that relies heavily on upper body explosive strength and short-term anaerobic power. While caffeine is a well-known ergogenic aid in able-bodied sports, its role in Paralympic contexts remains underexplored. Using a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover design, the effects of 3 mg/kg caffeine consumption were assessed in 13 elite male sitting volleyball players. Each participant completed performance assessments under both caffeine and placebo conditions. The primary goal was to examine whether caffeine intake would enhance serve speed, spike speed, and repeated sprint ability. The study provides new insights into the acute ergogenic effects of caffeine in Paralympic team sport athletes, highlighting its selective benefit on explosive upper-body tasks such as serving.

Conditions

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Caffeine Physical Endurance Muscle Strength Paralympic Athletes

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

CROSSOVER

Primary Study Purpose

BASIC_SCIENCE

Blinding Strategy

QUADRUPLE

Participants Caregivers Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Low-Dose Caffeine Arm

Participants receive a single oral dose of caffeine (3 mg/kg) during the first session and a placebo in the second session. There is a washout period of at least 48 hours between sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Caffeine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

A single oral dose of 3 mg of caffeine per kilogram of body weight form approximately 60 minutes before performance testing. Supplied by Oxford Vitality, ISO-certified.

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

polydextrose used as Placebo

Placebo Arm

Participants receive a placebo during the first session and a single oral dose of caffeine (3 mg/kg) in the second session. There is a washout period of at least 48 hours between sessions.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Caffeine

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

A single oral dose of 3 mg of caffeine per kilogram of body weight form approximately 60 minutes before performance testing. Supplied by Oxford Vitality, ISO-certified.

Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

polydextrose used as Placebo

Interventions

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Caffeine

A single oral dose of 3 mg of caffeine per kilogram of body weight form approximately 60 minutes before performance testing. Supplied by Oxford Vitality, ISO-certified.

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Placebo

polydextrose used as Placebo

Intervention Type DIETARY_SUPPLEMENT

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Male sitting volleyball players aged between 18 and 40
* Member of the 2024 National Sitting Volleyball Team
* At least 3 years of competitive playing experience
* No caffeine consumption 48 hours prior to testing
* Provided informed consent to participate

Exclusion Criteria

* Known cardiovascular, neurological, or metabolic disorders
* Current use of medications that may affect caffeine metabolism
* Allergy or sensitivity to caffeine
* Use of performance-enhancing substances within the last month
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

35 Years

Eligible Sex

MALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

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Ulaç Can YILDIRIM

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Ulaç Can YILDIRIM

Assoc. Prof.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Ulas C Yildirim

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

sinop university faculty of sport sciences

Locations

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Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University

Karaman, Central, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Provided Documents

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Document Type: Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan

View Document

Other Identifiers

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2025/91

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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