Test-retest Reliability and Agreement of Trunk Muscle Activation in Pain-free Persons

NCT ID: NCT06975202

Last Updated: 2025-05-16

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Total Enrollment

18 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-04-02

Study Completion Date

2025-10-15

Brief Summary

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The aim of the study is to investigate test-retest reliability and agreement of trunk muscle activation during functional tasks and clinical sensorimotor control tests in pain-free persons.

Detailed Description

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Optimal muscle function is essential for daily life functioning. The current literature suggests that alterations in trunk muscle activation might be one of the contributing factors to the persistence and recurrence of musculoskeletal disorders, including low back pain and lower limb injuries. It is crucial that trunk muscle activation during functional tasks has sufficient reliability and agreement to interpret (longitudinal) studies.

A limited number of studies have investigated the reliability and agreement of trunk muscle activation during dynamic (functional) tasks. Moreover, all these studies used simple discrete outcomes such as mean or peak amplitude. An important limitation is that these single zero-dimensional outcome values ignore the temporal aspects of dynamic tasks. As such, potentially relevant time-specific characteristics of muscle activation might be missed. A comprehensive reliability analysis of curve data (i.e., one-dimensional data) that considers the temporal timeframe is therefore required. An overview of reliability analyses of curve data can be found in Pini et al. This paper concluded that integrated pointwise indices can be recommended. Recently, this innovative analysis was used in biomechanical studies investigating the kinematics and kinetics during jump landing. However, to the best of our knowledge, integrated pointwise indices have not been used to determine reliability and agreement of muscle activation during functional tasks.

The lumbar multifidus has received extensive attention over the past 25 years. The multifidus muscle consists of deep and short fibers that overlay up to 2 segments (i.e., deep multifidus) and more superficial and longer fibers that cross up to 5 segments (i.e., superficial multifidus). As a result of their anatomy, the deep multifidus (DM) predominantly provides segmental stabilization through compressive forces, while the superficial multifidus (SM) mainly generate lumbar movement (i.e., extension, lateral bending, and rotation). Previous studies showed that the distinction between DM and SM activation is especially important for persons with low back pain. Although the results in persons with low back pain vary, the current literature shows a trend towards an overall reduced activation of the DM, while the activation of the SM is often augmented. As such, a clinical test that assesses voluntary DM activation has been proposed and specific motor control therapy that targets the DM has been shown to reduce pain and disability in patients with low back pain. Fine-wire electromyography (EMG) is the only technique that is able to record selective deep muscle activation during dynamic functional tasks, as opposed to other techniques such as surface EMG. However, reliability studies that use fine-wire EMG to measure selective DM and SM activation during functional tasks are currently lacking.

Therefore, this study aims to investigate test-retest reliability and agreement of trunk muscle activation measured with surface and fine-wire EMG during functional tasks in pain-free persons.

Conditions

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Controls Healthy Control

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_ONLY

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Pain-free persons

Pain-free persons

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

No intervention

Interventions

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No intervention

No intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

\- Pain-free persons between 18 and 65 years old

Exclusion Criteria

* Persons experiencing low back pain in the past year
* Patients with serious underlying conditions (e.g., multiple sclerosis)
* Previous spinal surgery
* Persons with any type of blood clotting disorder
* Persons with upper-limb complaints that prevent them from exerting (maximum) force with their arms or hands.
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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VZW Educatieve Lichaamsbeweging

UNKNOWN

Sponsor Role collaborator

University Ghent

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

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Lieven Danneels, Professor

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

University Ghent

Locations

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Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences

Ghent, , Belgium

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

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Belgium

Central Contacts

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Lieven Danneels, Professor

Role: CONTACT

+32 9 332 26 35

Thomas Matheve, Professor

Role: CONTACT

Facility Contacts

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Lieven Danneels, Professor

Role: primary

+32 9 332 26 35

Thomas Matheve, Professor

Role: backup

References

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Moseley GL, Hodges PW, Gandevia SC. External perturbation of the trunk in standing humans differentially activates components of the medial back muscles. J Physiol. 2003 Mar 1;547(Pt 2):581-7. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2002.024950. Epub 2002 Dec 20.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12562944 (View on PubMed)

MacDonald D, Moseley GL, Hodges PW. People with recurrent low back pain respond differently to trunk loading despite remission from symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 2010 Apr 1;35(7):818-24. doi: 10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181bc98f1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20228708 (View on PubMed)

Schelin L, Pini A, Markstrom JL, Hager CK. Test-retest reliability of entire time-series data from hip, knee and ankle kinematics and kinetics during one-leg hops for distance: Analyses using integrated pointwise indices. J Biomech. 2021 Jul 19;124:110546. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110546. Epub 2021 Jun 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34171677 (View on PubMed)

Pini A, Markstrom JL, Schelin L. Test-retest reliability measures for curve data: an overview with recommendations and supplementary code. Sports Biomech. 2022 Feb;21(2):179-200. doi: 10.1080/14763141.2019.1655089. Epub 2019 Oct 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31578129 (View on PubMed)

Wildenbeest MH, Kiers H, Tuijt M, van Dieen JH. Reliability of measures to characterize lumbar movement patterns, in repeated seated reaching, in a mixed group of participants with and without low-back pain: A test-retest, within- and between session. J Biomech. 2021 May 24;121:110435. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2021.110435. Epub 2021 Apr 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33894470 (View on PubMed)

Matheve T, Hodges P, Danneels L. The Role of Back Muscle Dysfunctions in Chronic Low Back Pain: State-of-the-Art and Clinical Implications. J Clin Med. 2023 Aug 24;12(17):5510. doi: 10.3390/jcm12175510.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 37685576 (View on PubMed)

Hodges PW, Danneels L. Changes in Structure and Function of the Back Muscles in Low Back Pain: Different Time Points, Observations, and Mechanisms. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019 Jun;49(6):464-476. doi: 10.2519/jospt.2019.8827.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31151377 (View on PubMed)

Hebert JJ, Koppenhaver SL, Teyhen DS, Walker BF, Fritz JM. The evaluation of lumbar multifidus muscle function via palpation: reliability and validity of a new clinical test. Spine J. 2015 Jun 1;15(6):1196-202. doi: 10.1016/j.spinee.2013.08.056. Epub 2013 Oct 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24314767 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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B6702022000426

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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