Clinical Performance of Resin Composite Restoration After Dentin Biomodification by Grape Seed Extract in Deep Carious Lesions.

NCT ID: NCT06780527

Last Updated: 2025-01-17

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

NOT_YET_RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

60 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-06-01

Study Completion Date

2027-03-01

Brief Summary

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This study will evaluate the clinical and radiographic performance of resin composite restoration after utilized a grape seed extract as dentin biomodification in vital teeth with deep occlusal carious lesions (ICDAS 5-6) after selective soft dentin removal technique.

Detailed Description

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In dentistry, treating deep carious lesions in vital permanent teeth is one of the most contentious issues. Traditional management of such lesions often compromises the tooth structure and exposes the pulp, necessitating further invasive options such as endodontic treatment. Untreated deep carious lesions can result in significant pain and discomfort. Therefore, certain individuals may decide on tooth extraction rather than undergoing treatment.

The International Caries Consensus Collaboration (ICCC) group strongly recommends selective removal of soft dentine (SRSD) in deep-cavitated lesions that extend into dentin tissue. The one-stage partial caries removal technique involves selective removal to soft dentine (SRSD), which involves removing peripheral carious tissue to firm dentin. This process ensures hermetic sealing of the restoration and leaves a layer of soft carious tissue over the pulp to prevent pulpal exposure.

Recent studies have concentrated on the capacity of medicinal plants and their extracts to remineralize dentin. This process isn't simply a matter of spontaneous precipitation or mineral nucleation but involves the growth of existing crystals within the dentin lesion . Proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract (PA-rich GSE) is one promising example that is able to remineralize demineralized dentin, enhance collagen interaction, improve mineral density, preserve collagen matrix, and inhibit matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) and exhibit low toxicity, making it a suitable candidate for intraoral application.

Conditions

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Deep Carious Lesions

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Two parallel arms randomized clinical trial with equal allocation ratio.
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Participants Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Control group

Application of resin composite restoration after partial caries removal without application of dentin pretreatment or biomodifier.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Intervention group

Application of resin composite restoration after partial caries removal with application of 15% GSE as dentin pretreatment.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

15% Grape seed extract as dentin pretreatment

Intervention Type OTHER

using proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract as a biomodifier for dentin improved the mechanical properties of dental collagen by cross-linking and dehydrating fibrils. This made the collagen substrate more suitable for hybridization. It also acted as a non-specific MMP-inhibitor, protecting exposed collagen fibrils from biodegradation from dentin proteases.

Interventions

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15% Grape seed extract as dentin pretreatment

using proanthocyanidin-rich grape seed extract as a biomodifier for dentin improved the mechanical properties of dental collagen by cross-linking and dehydrating fibrils. This made the collagen substrate more suitable for hybridization. It also acted as a non-specific MMP-inhibitor, protecting exposed collagen fibrils from biodegradation from dentin proteases.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient-related criteria:

1. Adult patients (age: 22-42 years) of both genders.
2. Good oral hygiene.
3. Willing to sign the informed consent.
4. Co-operative patients who accept the follow-up period.
* Tooth-related criteria:

1. Posterior permanent caries (ICDAS 5\&6).
2. Radiographically, caries is extending 50% of dentine with a radiopaque layer between the carious lesion and the pulp chamber.
3. Sensible teeth according to cold pulp test.
4. Negative response in percussion test.

Exclusion Criteria

* Patient-related criteria:

1. Allergy to any of the restorative materials.
2. Patients undergoing orthodontic treatment with fixed appliances.
3. Pregnant women.
4. Patients with debilitating systemic diseases.
5. Patient who frequently use analgesic or any drugs that could mask the pain.
* Tooth-related criteria:

1. Teeth with previous restorations.
2. Spontaneous pain or prolonged pain (more than 15 s) after sensitivity test (cold test), which would indicate irreversible pulpitis.
3. Negative sensibility tests, periapical radiolucencies and sensitivity to axial or lateral percussion.
4. Mobile teeth, indicating periodontal disease or trauma.
5. External or internal resorption.
6. Chipped teeth or Cuspal loss
Minimum Eligible Age

22 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

42 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Marwah Faker Mohammed Al-Emad

Master's student

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Pro. Heba Salah El Din Hamza (H.H.) Head of Conservative Dentistry Department, Cairo University., Professor

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Professor, Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.

Dr. Rawda Hesham Abd ElAziz (R.H.) Lecturer of Conservative Dentistry Department,Cairo University, Lecturer

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Lecturer of Conservative Dentistry Department, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt.

Central Contacts

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Marwah Faker Mohammed Al-Emad (M.F.) Master's student, Master

Role: CONTACT

(+2) 01116398243

References

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Kls N, Ramar K. Evaluation of the Genotoxic Effects of Grape Seed Extract and Marine Collagen Peptide on the Fibroblast Cell Line: An In Vitro Study. Cureus. 2024 Jun 3;16(6):e61605. doi: 10.7759/cureus.61605. eCollection 2024 Jun.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38962594 (View on PubMed)

Hickel R, Mesinger S, Opdam N, Loomans B, Frankenberger R, Cadenaro M, Burgess J, Peschke A, Heintze SD, Kuhnisch J. Revised FDI criteria for evaluating direct and indirect dental restorations-recommendations for its clinical use, interpretation, and reporting. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 Jun;27(6):2573-2592. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04814-1. Epub 2022 Dec 12.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36504246 (View on PubMed)

Gozetici-Cil B, Erdem-Hepsenoglu Y, Tekin A, Ozcan M. Selective removal to soft dentine or selective removal to firm dentine for deep caries lesions in permanent posterior teeth: a randomized controlled clinical trial up to 2 years. Clin Oral Investig. 2023 May;27(5):2125-2137. doi: 10.1007/s00784-022-04815-0. Epub 2022 Dec 3.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36460919 (View on PubMed)

Cushley S, Duncan HF, Lundy FT, Nagendrababu V, Clarke M, El Karim I. Outcomes reporting in systematic reviews on vital pulp treatment: A scoping review for the development of a core outcome set. Int Endod J. 2022 Sep;55(9):891-909. doi: 10.1111/iej.13785. Epub 2022 Jun 30.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 35704241 (View on PubMed)

Bedran-Russo AK, Castellan CS, Shinohara MS, Hassan L, Antunes A. Characterization of biomodified dentin matrices for potential preventive and reparative therapies. Acta Biomater. 2011 Apr;7(4):1735-41. doi: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.12.013. Epub 2010 Dec 16.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 21167964 (View on PubMed)

Balalaie A, Rezvani MB, Mohammadi Basir M. Dual function of proanthocyanidins as both MMP inhibitor and crosslinker in dentin biomodification: A literature review. Dent Mater J. 2018 Mar 30;37(2):173-182. doi: 10.4012/dmj.2017-062. Epub 2017 Nov 23.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 29176304 (View on PubMed)

Anumula L, Ramesh S, Kolaparthi VSK, Kirubakaran R, Karobari MI, Arora S, Saleh AA, Aldowah O, Messina P, Scardina GA. Role of Natural Cross Linkers in Resin-Dentin Bond Durability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Materials (Basel). 2022 Aug 17;15(16):5650. doi: 10.3390/ma15165650.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 36013786 (View on PubMed)

Abd ElAziz RH, Ragab RA, Elzayat GA. Comparative evaluation and patient satisfaction with an electrical impedance-based device versus digital radiography in the estimation of remaining dentin thickness in carious posterior permanent teeth: (Diagnostic accuracy study). BMC Oral Health. 2024 Apr 8;24(1):429. doi: 10.1186/s12903-024-04205-w.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 38584280 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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Dentin Biomodification(G.S.E)

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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