Reconstruction of Deficient Atrophic Ridges Using Guide Bone Regeneration Technique

NCT ID: NCT06746935

Last Updated: 2025-02-19

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

RECRUITING

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

20 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2025-01-01

Study Completion Date

2025-10-29

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

patients will be informed of the nature of the research work and informed consent will be obtained then randomized in 2 groups. Mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with Polytetrafluoroethylene membrane control group and study group p covered with native collagen membrane.

* Patients of both groups will be subjected to CBCT (diagnostic for upper arch), diagnostic wax-up and stent fabrication.
* Intra operative procedures (for both groups) followed by CBCT will be taken for every patient after 4 months.

Both the study and control group will receive:

* In Recipient site, using 15C blade on Bard Parker handle incision of full thickness mucoperiosteal flap inorder to obtain, three-line pyramidal flap, reflection using mucoperiosteal elevator molt 9.
* The defective site is reevaluated after its primary evaluation on CBCT using UNC (University of North Carolina) periodontal probe and a template is cut using sterile suture pack, prior to donor site preparation.
* Flap advancement using periosteal releasing incision inorder to allow later tension free flap closure.
* In Donor site, mucoperiosteal flap is done, auto chip maker (ACM) is used for autogenous bone harvesting.
* Autogenous particulate bone graft is obtained using auto chip maker bur (ACM), in implant contra 20:1 using surgical motor recommended drilling speed 100 rpm and maximum torque 50 Ncm. as well as, using bone scrapper in push direction.
* Xenogenic bone graft particles (De-proteinized bovine bone mineral small granules (0.25-1 mm). is added to the autogenous bone particles to obtain homogenous mixture ratio 1:1.
* The gold standard is a mixture of autogenous bone containing viable cells and xenogenic bone which has slower rate of resorption is to be placed in recipient decorticated site and covered by PTFE membrane.
* The assemble is to be fixed by titanium bone tacks of diameter 2.5 mm and length 3.5 mm, to avoid micro movements of particulate bone assembly.
* In the Study group: The assemble is going to be covered by resorbable collagen membrane and fixed by tacks.
* Recheck adequate flap advancement by visualizing passive flap approximation, to allow tension free closure.
* Double line closure using horizontal mattress placed 5mm away from flap margins followed by interrupted sutures on top to allow contact area which is preferred to point contact and wound edge eversion.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

.General operative procedures The selected patients will be informed of the nature of the research work and informed consent will be obtained then randomized in equal proportions between control group particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with Polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and study group particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with native collagen membrane.

* Patients of both groups will be subjected to CBCT (diagnostic for upper arch), diagnostic wax-up and stent fabrication.
* Intra operative procedures (for both groups) followed by CBCT will be taken for every patient after 4 months.
* Infiltration local anesthesia will be given to the patient (Articaine 4% 1:100 000 epinephrine).

Both the study and control group will receive:

* In Recipient site, preparation 1st to obtain, three-line pyramidal flap.
* Flap advancement using periosteal releasing incision.
* In Donor site, auto chip maker (ACM) is used for autogenous bone harvesting and xenogenic bone graft particles mixture ratio 1:1.
* The assemble is to be fixed by titanium bone tacks. In the Study group: The assemble is going to be covered by collagen membrane.
* Double line closure using horizontal mattress placed 5mm away from flap margins followed by interrupted sutures on top to allow contact area which is preferred to point contact and wound edge eversion.

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Ridge Augmentation Bone Augmentation

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
The patients were randomly allocated into two groups utilizing Random Allocation Software version 2.0. then the allocation was concealed in opaque sealed envelopes. In both groups. The allocation was revealed to the operator just before the surgery. On the other hand, the patients, outcome assessor and the statistician who analyzed the collected data and performed the statistical analysis were blinded.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

Control Group B polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Study Group A native collagen membrane.

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with native collagen membrane.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Collagen membrane.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with native collagen membrane.

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

Collagen membrane.

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with native collagen membrane.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Particulate bone mixture 1:1 autogenous and xenogenic bone covered with polytetrafluoroethylene membrane.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

* Patients with maxillary residual alveolar bone height not less than 8 mm.
* Alveolar bone width from less than or equal 5 mm.
* Both sexes.
* At least missing single tooth.
* Previous Failed Implants.
* Previous Failed Grafting.

Exclusion Criteria

* Heavy smokers more than 20 cigarettes per day.
* Patients with bone disease that may affect normal healing, example; hyperparathyroidism.
* Patients had radiotherapy and chemotherapy in head and neck.
* Patients had neoplasms in sites to be grafted.
* Patients with Metabolic diseases uncontrolled diabetic patients, Glycated hemoglobin (Hb A1c) more than 7 mg\\dl.
Minimum Eligible Age

20 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

48 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

Cairo University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Mohannad Ahmed Ismail

Principle Investigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Ahmed M. Youssef, PHD.

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Egypt

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Faculty of Dentistry Cairo University

Cairo, , Egypt

Site Status RECRUITING

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

Egypt

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Mohannad A. Ismail, MSc.

Role: CONTACT

+201222968444 ext. +20

Zeyad adel Mostafa., MSc.

Role: CONTACT

+201062227776 ext. +20

Facility Contacts

Find local site contact details for specific facilities participating in the trial.

Ahmed M. Youssef, Lecturer

Role: primary

+201067941236 ext. +20

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Hammerle CH, Jung RE. Bone augmentation by means of barrier membranes. Periodontol 2000. 2003;33:36-53. doi: 10.1046/j.0906-6713.2003.03304.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12950840 (View on PubMed)

Pellegrino G, Lizio G, Corinaldesi G, Marchetti C. Titanium Mesh Technique in Rehabilitation of Totally Edentulous Atrophic Maxillae: A Retrospective Case Series. J Periodontol. 2016 May;87(5):519-28. doi: 10.1902/jop.2016.150432. Epub 2016 Jan 12.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26759078 (View on PubMed)

Polis-Yanes C, Cadenas-Sebastian C, Gual-Vaques P, Ayuso-Montero R, Mari-Roig A, Lopez-Lopez J. Guided Bone Regeneration of an Atrophic Maxilla Using Heterologous Cortical Lamina. Case Rep Dent. 2019 Jun 11;2019:5216362. doi: 10.1155/2019/5216362. eCollection 2019.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31308978 (View on PubMed)

Jensen J, Sindet-Pedersen S. Autogenous mandibular bone grafts and osseointegrated implants for reconstruction of the severely atrophied maxilla: a preliminary report. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1991 Dec;49(12):1277-87. doi: 10.1016/0278-2391(91)90303-4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1955919 (View on PubMed)

Misch CM. Comparison of intraoral donor sites for onlay grafting prior to implant placement. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 1997 Nov-Dec;12(6):767-76.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9425757 (View on PubMed)

Montazem A, Valauri DV, St-Hilaire H, Buchbinder D. The mandibular symphysis as a donor site in maxillofacial bone grafting: a quantitative anatomic study. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2000 Dec;58(12):1368-71. doi: 10.1053/joms.2000.18268.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11117684 (View on PubMed)

Gungormus M, Yavuz MS. The ascending ramus of the mandible as a donor site in maxillofacial bone grafting. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2002 Nov;60(11):1316-8. doi: 10.1053/joms.2002.35731.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12420267 (View on PubMed)

Clavero J, Lundgren S. Ramus or chin grafts for maxillary sinus inlay and local onlay augmentation: comparison of donor site morbidity and complications. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2003;5(3):154-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2003.tb00197.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14575631 (View on PubMed)

Pourabbas R, Nezafati S. Clinical results of localized alveolar ridge augmentation with bone grafts harvested from symphysis in comparison with ramus. J Dent Res Dent Clin Dent Prospects. 2007 Spring;1(1):7-12. doi: 10.5681/joddd.2007.002. Epub 2007 Jun 10.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23277827 (View on PubMed)

Acocella A, Bertolai R, Colafranceschi M, Sacco R. Clinical, histological and histomorphometric evaluation of the healing of mandibular ramus bone block grafts for alveolar ridge augmentation before implant placement. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2010 Apr;38(3):222-30. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2009.07.004. Epub 2009 Aug 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19648020 (View on PubMed)

Spin-Neto R, Landazuri Del Barrio RA, Pereira LA, Marcantonio RA, Marcantonio E, Marcantonio E Jr. Clinical similarities and histological diversity comparing fresh frozen onlay bone blocks allografts and autografts in human maxillary reconstruction. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2013 Aug;15(4):490-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1708-8208.2011.00382.x. Epub 2011 Aug 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 21834864 (View on PubMed)

Acocella A, Bertolai R, Ellis E 3rd, Nissan J, Sacco R. Maxillary alveolar ridge reconstruction with monocortical fresh-frozen bone blocks: a clinical, histological and histomorphometric study. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012 Sep;40(6):525-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2011.09.004. Epub 2011 Nov 9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22075326 (View on PubMed)

Dasmah A, Thor A, Ekestubbe A, Sennerby L, Rasmusson L. Particulate vs. block bone grafts: three-dimensional changes in graft volume after reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla, a 2-year radiographic follow-up. J Craniomaxillofac Surg. 2012 Dec;40(8):654-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jcms.2011.10.032. Epub 2011 Dec 3.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 22137760 (View on PubMed)

AlGhamdi AS. Post-surgical complications of symphyseal block graft with and without soft tissue grafting. Saudi Med J. 2013 Jun;34(6):609-15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23756926 (View on PubMed)

Hernandez-Alfaro F, Sancho-Puchades M, Guijarro-Martinez R. Total reconstruction of the atrophic maxilla with intraoral bone grafts and biomaterials: a prospective clinical study with cone beam computed tomography validation. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants. 2013 Jan-Feb;28(1):241-51. doi: 10.11607/jomi.2405.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23377071 (View on PubMed)

Monje A, Monje F, Chan HL, Suarez F, Villanueva-Alcojol L, Garcia-Nogales A, Wang HL. Comparison of microstructures between block grafts from the mandibular ramus and calvarium for horizontal bone augmentation of the maxilla: a case series study. Int J Periodontics Restorative Dent. 2013 Nov-Dec;33(6):e153-61. doi: 10.11607/prd.1664.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24116370 (View on PubMed)

Aloy-Prosper A, Penarrocha-Oltra D, Penarrocha-Diago M, Penarrocha-Diago M. The outcome of intraoral onlay block bone grafts on alveolar ridge augmentations: a systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2015 Mar 1;20(2):e251-8. doi: 10.4317/medoral.20194.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25662543 (View on PubMed)

Reininger D, Cobo-Vazquez C, Monteserin-Matesanz M, Lopez-Quiles J. Complications in the use of the mandibular body, ramus and symphysis as donor sites in bone graft surgery. A systematic review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2016 Mar 1;21(2):e241-9. doi: 10.4317/medoral.20938.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26827063 (View on PubMed)

Khoury F: Augmentation of severe bony defects with intraoral bone grafts: biological approach and long-term results J Oral Maxillo Fac Surg 2017Volume 46, Supplement 1, Pages 26-27.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Claudino M, Julio C L, Luis E M, Bernardo M, Fernando G, tomographic evaluation of atrophic maxilla rehabilitated with autogenous and xenogeneic block grafts. Journal of Research in Dentistry 2017, 4(4):112-117.

Reference Type BACKGROUND

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

0000-0001-6142-0568

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.