Study on Biomarkers of Periodontitis and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Males and Females 30 - 70 Years of Age

NCT ID: NCT06582056

Last Updated: 2025-11-28

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

226 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2024-10-09

Study Completion Date

2025-09-30

Brief Summary

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The purpose of this study is to learn about the interactions of markers of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and periodontitis (PD). Study VPE00001 is a multi-center cross-sectional study. Participants will be categorized based on point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and periodontal disease (PD) staging into 9 subgroups. The key objectives of the study are:

* To evaluate immune signatures in well-characterized populations with or without PD and/or T2DM
* To evaluate baseline clinical biomarkers of T2DM and PD in well-characterized populations
* To evaluate the influence of clinical, immunological, and microbiological biomarkers on the bidirectional relationship between T2DM and PD

Detailed Description

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The duration of each participant will be up to 30 days with a screening visit and a single visit for specimen collection.

Conditions

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Periodontal Disease

Study Design

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Allocation Method

NA

Intervention Model

SINGLE_GROUP

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Study Groups

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Healthy Participant or Participant with Gingivitis with no Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Healthy Participant or Participant with Gingivitis with Hemoglobin A1c level 6.5-7.8

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Healthy Participant or Participant with Gingivitis with Hemoglobin A1c level 8.0-10.0

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage I/Stage II Periodontal Disease with no Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage I/Stage II Periodontal Disease with Hemoglobin A1c level 6.5-7.8

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage I/Stage II Periodontal Disease with Hemoglobin A1c level 8.0-10.0

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage III/Stage IV Periodontal Disease with no Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage III/Stage IV Periodontal Disease with Hemoglobin A1c level 6.5-7.8

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Participant with Stage III/Stage IV Periodontal Disease with Hemoglobin A1c level 8.0-10.0

Participants will be screened via periodontal exam for periodontal disease staging and point-of-care hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) testing for type 2 diabetes (T2DM) status. Blood, saliva, subgingival plaque, and gingival crevicular fluid (GCF) will be collected

Group Type OTHER

Investigational Procedure

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Interventions

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Investigational Procedure

It consists of prospective blood and/or tissue collection from healthy subjects and/or patients with the appropriate clinical annotation. Study without any IMP administration.

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Aged 30 to 70 years on the day of inclusion (30 to 70 years means from the day of the 30th birthday to the day before the 71st birthday)
* Body mass index \< 40 kg/m2
* Participants without type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or pre-diabetes (as confirmed by hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) \< 5.7%) or Participants diagnosed with T2DM for at least 6 months with HbA1c between 6.5%-7.8% or 8%-10% on the day of screening
* Participants without PD (healthy or with gingivitis), or participants diagnosed with stages I/II or stages III/IV PD within 2 weeks of sample collection

Exclusion Criteria

* Bleeding disorder, or receipt of anticoagulants in the 3 weeks preceding inclusion, contraindicating blood sampling
* History of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, or active hepatitis B (HB) or hepatitis C virus infection
* Known or recently active (within 12 months) neoplastic disease (including skin cancer) or a current or past diagnosis of any hematologic malignancy (ie, leukemia)
* Participants with pre-existing unstable disease, defined as disease requiring significant change in therapy or hospitalization for worsening disease during the 6 weeks prior to enrollment
* Active autoimmune disease (eg, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, etc)
* Known pregnancy (no pregnancy testing will be performed)
* Overt acute illness/infection (according to Investigator's judgment) or febrile illness (temperature ≥ 38.0°C \[100.4°F\]) on the day of inclusion. A prospective participant should not be included in the study until the condition has resolved or the febrile event has subsided for at least 2 consecutive days prior to enrollment
* Receipt of any vaccine within the 4 weeks preceding study enrollment
* Receipt of immune globulins, blood, or blood-derived products in the past 3 months
* Current or recent (within 3 weeks of enrollment) receipt of systemic antibiotics
* Use of chlorhexidine mouthwash for \> 7 days within 3 weeks of enrollment
* Receipt of immunomodulators or immunosuppressive therapy, including long-term corticosteroid therapy
* Sub-gingival instrumentation/SRP within the 3 months prior to study enrollment

Note: The above information is not intended to contain all considerations relevant to a patient's potential participation in a clinical trial.
Minimum Eligible Age

30 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

70 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Sanofi Pasteur, a Sanofi Company

INDUSTRY

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Locations

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University of Iowa - Site Number : 8400002

Iowa City, Iowa, United States

Site Status

ADA Forsyth Institute Center for Clinical and Translational Research - Site Number : 8400004

Somerville, Massachusetts, United States

Site Status

Stony Brook School of Dental Medicine Periodontics Department- Site Number : 8400001

Stony Brook, New York, United States

Site Status

UT Health Houston School of Dentistry- Site Number : 8400003

Houston, Texas, United States

Site Status

Countries

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United States

Other Identifiers

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U1111-1306-7393

Identifier Type: REGISTRY

Identifier Source: secondary_id

VPE00001

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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