Investigation of Fluorescent Concretization Intervention on Intensive Care Nurses' Hand Hygiene Training

NCT ID: NCT06572176

Last Updated: 2024-08-27

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

76 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-07-17

Study Completion Date

2022-10-10

Brief Summary

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Aim: The primary objective was to assess the effect of fluorescent concretization intervention on intensive care nurses' hand-washing efficiency, skill performance, and duration scores during the training process. A secondary objective was to investigate the intensive care nurses to determine their level of hand hygiene knowledge before and after the training.

Design: Cluster-randomised controlled pretest-posttest and follow-up research design was used.

Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in XX province, Türkiye. Seventy-six nurses from intensive care units participated in hand hygiene training. In addition to routine hand hygiene training, the participants in the intervention group (n=39) had their hand washing efficiency evaluated using ultraviolet A light. The dirty spots were shown to the participants, and the reasons were discussed. The participants in the control group (n=37) received hand washing training without fluorescent concretization and ultraviolet light intervention. The Hand Hygiene theoretical information is an evidence-based workplace intervention delivered by trained facilitators across two training. Hand Hygiene Information Forms were administered upon registration and before randomisation of all participants immediately after the final training. Two independent researchers observed Hand Washing Skill Checklist and Efficacy forms in three follow-ups (before training, 15 days after training, and four months after training).

Detailed Description

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Aim: Nurses have a pivotal role in preventing and managing healthcare-acquired/associated infections by effective hand washing. The primary objective was to assess the effect of fluorescent concretization intervention on intensive care nurses' hand-washing efficiency, skill performance, and duration scores during the training process. A secondary objective was to investigate the intensive care nurses to determine their level of hand hygiene knowledge before and after the training.

Design: Cluster-randomised controlled pretest-posttest and follow-up research design was used.

Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in XX province, Türkiye. Seventy-six nurses from intensive care units participated in hand hygiene training. In addition to routine hand hygiene training, the participants in the intervention group (n=39) had their hand washing efficiency evaluated using ultraviolet A light. The dirty spots were shown to the participants, and the reasons were discussed. The participants in the control group (n=37) received hand washing training without fluorescent concretization and ultraviolet light intervention. The Hand Hygiene theoretical information is an evidence-based workplace intervention delivered by trained facilitators across two training. Hand Hygiene Information Forms were administered upon registration and before randomisation of all participants immediately after the final training. Two independent researchers observed Hand Washing Skill Checklist and Efficacy forms in three follow-ups (before training, 15 days after training, and four months after training).

Conditions

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Hand Health Care Associated Infection Training Group, Sensitivity

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

A cluster-randomized controlled pretest-posttest and follow-up research design were used.
Primary Study Purpose

SUPPORTIVE_CARE

Blinding Strategy

NONE

Because of the nature of the device and the procedure of fluorescent, blinding couldn't be performed.

Study Groups

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Experimental: With fluorescent concretization group

Nurses were given the fluorescent lotion and asked to apply it all over their hands. The CE-certified test lotion is in gel form and is safety-approved. The lotion disperses particles the same size as bacteria on the skin. These particles settle on the skin, similar to the behavior of microorganisms, but disappear with hand washing under the influence of fluorescent light. They were then asked to wash their hands with 4 ml of soap. Two researchers marked the hand washing steps independently using the "Hand Washing Skill Checklist." The duration of hand washing was recorded with a mobile stopwatch for each participant. Hand washing efficiency was evaluated using the "Derma Litecheck" device. UV rays were used after using the test lotion and drying the hands. Since any fluorescent material left on the hands would shine under UV light, it was possible to judge how well the hands were cleansed. The dirty spots were shown to the participants, and the reason for this was discussed.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

With fluorescent concretization group

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Nurses were given the fluorescent lotion and asked to apply it all over their hands. The CE-certified test lotion is in gel form and is safety-approved. The lotion disperses particles the same size as bacteria on the skin. These particles settle on the skin, similar to the behavior of microorganisms, but disappear with hand washing under the influence of fluorescent light. They were then asked to wash their hands with 4 ml of soap. Two researchers marked the hand washing steps independently using the "Hand Washing Skill Checklist." The duration of hand washing was recorded with a mobile stopwatch for each participant. Hand washing efficiency was evaluated using the "Derma Litecheck" device. UV rays were used after using the test lotion and drying the hands. Since any fluorescent material left on the hands would shine under UV light, it was possible to judge how well the hands were cleansed. The dirty spots were shown to the participants, and the reason for this was discussed.

Control: Without fluorescent concretization group

The same interventions were repeated without fluorescent concretization and UV-A light intervention.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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With fluorescent concretization group

Nurses were given the fluorescent lotion and asked to apply it all over their hands. The CE-certified test lotion is in gel form and is safety-approved. The lotion disperses particles the same size as bacteria on the skin. These particles settle on the skin, similar to the behavior of microorganisms, but disappear with hand washing under the influence of fluorescent light. They were then asked to wash their hands with 4 ml of soap. Two researchers marked the hand washing steps independently using the "Hand Washing Skill Checklist." The duration of hand washing was recorded with a mobile stopwatch for each participant. Hand washing efficiency was evaluated using the "Derma Litecheck" device. UV rays were used after using the test lotion and drying the hands. Since any fluorescent material left on the hands would shine under UV light, it was possible to judge how well the hands were cleansed. The dirty spots were shown to the participants, and the reason for this was discussed.

Intervention Type BEHAVIORAL

Other Intervention Names

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fluorescent concretization group

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* nurses who have not received previous training on UVA-supported hand hygiene devices
* nurses who have not visibly damaged skin integrity on the hands
* Nurses are willing to participate in the study and take primary responsibility for patient care.
* nurses who have six months or more of intensive care experience

Exclusion Criteria

* nurses who have received previous training on UVA-supported hand hygiene devices.
* nurses who do not have visibly damaged skin integrity on the hands.
* Nurses are willing to participate in the study and take primary responsibility for patient care.
* nurses who have six months or less of intensive care experience
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Uludag University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hulya Yilmaz

Assistant Professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hülya YILMAZ, Phd, Msc

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Health Sciences

Dilan Ayhan, Msc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Health Research and Application Center, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University

Dilek YILMAZ, Phd, Msc

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Bursa Uludag University, Faculty of Health Sciences

Yılmaz Özen, Professor

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Health Research and Application Center, Faculty of Medicine, Bursa Uludag University

Locations

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Bursa Uludag University Health Sciences Faculty of the Nursing Department

Nilufer, Bursa, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Bounou L, Katelani S, Panagiotopoulou KI, Skouloudaki AI, Spyrou V, Orfanos P, Lagiou P. Hand hygiene education of Greek medical and nursing students: A cross-sectional study. Nurse Educ Pract. 2021 Jul;54:103130. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2021.103130. Epub 2021 Jun 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34246184 (View on PubMed)

Cambil-Martin J, Fernandez-Prada M, Gonzalez-Cabrera J, Rodriguez-Lopez C, Almaraz-Gomez A, Lana-Perez A, Bueno-Cavanillas A. Comparison of knowledge, attitudes and hand hygiene behavioral intention in medical and nursing students. J Prev Med Hyg. 2020 Apr 2;61(1):E9-E14. doi: 10.15167/2421-4248/jpmh2020.61.1.741. eCollection 2020 Mar.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32490263 (View on PubMed)

Diefenbacher S, Fliss PM, Tatzel J, Wenk J, Keller J. A quasi-randomized controlled before-after study using performance feedback and goal setting as elements of hand hygiene promotion. J Hosp Infect. 2019 Apr;101(4):399-407. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2019.02.001. Epub 2019 Feb 8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 30738912 (View on PubMed)

Du Q, Zhang D, Hu W, Li X, Xia Q, Wen T, Jia H. Nosocomial infection of COVID-19: A new challenge for healthcare professionals (Review). Int J Mol Med. 2021 Apr;47(4):31. doi: 10.3892/ijmm.2021.4864. Epub 2021 Feb 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 33537803 (View on PubMed)

Yilmaz H, Ayhan D, Yilmaz D, Ozen Y. Investigation of Fluorescent Concretisation Intervention on Intensive Care Nurses' Hand Hygiene Training According to the Kirkpatrick Model: A Cluster Randomised Controlled Study. Nurs Crit Care. 2025 Sep;30(5):e70141. doi: 10.1111/nicc.70141.

Reference Type DERIVED
PMID: 40814898 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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2021-7/18

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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