Onlıne Yoga Compared to Face-To-Face Yoga on Dıaphragm Thıckness, Body Balance and Psychosocıal Status

NCT ID: NCT06107712

Last Updated: 2024-04-05

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

51 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2020-07-01

Study Completion Date

2024-04-03

Brief Summary

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The goal of this randomized controlled study was to compared six-week online yoga program with six-week face-to-face yoga program on diaphragm thickness, body balance and physio social status in young female individuals. The main questions it aims to answer are:

* Does online yoga have similar effects compared to face-to-face yoga in terms of diaphragm thickness?
* Does online yoga have similar effects compared to face-to-face yoga in terms of body balance?
* Does online yoga have similar effects compared to face-to-face yoga in terms of psychosocial status such as level of anxiety and social media addiction? Participants completed the experimental steps of ultrasound scanning, balance testing and the scales questioning psychosocial status before and after 6-week online yoga program. After the pandemic conditions normalized, new participants were invited, and a 6-weeks face-to-face yoga program was applied and the same tests were applied before and after the program. As a control group, individuals whose physical activity levels were monitored and who did not participate in any exercise program were evaluated twice, six weeks apart. The researchers compared these three groups and examined whether there were differences between the groups in terms of the investigated parameters.

Detailed Description

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Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has caused a major impact on physical activity behaviors worldwide due to the necessity of quarantine condition. Decreased physical activity due to isolation has the potential to worsen various health conditions, including various chronic diseases. Because of the positive effects of physical activity on the immune system during the COVID-19 epidemic, home-based tele-exercise programs have been considered a potential tool to maintain physical and mental health during the pandemic. During a period of inactive life, such as a pandemic, yoga exercises were among the home-based exercise programs for the general adult population. In addition to the effects of yoga on improvement of physical features such as respiratory capacity, muscle strength and balance, it is well known to have positive effects on supporting mental well-being and anxiety and stress levels.

Considering the literature, the effects of some physical exercise applications of home-based teleexercises, which started and as the continued during inactive life processes such pandemic period, were examined. However, no study has been found examining the effects of online yoga practice, especially on the basic respiratory muscle diaphragm structure and physical properties. Considering the physical and mental effects of yoga, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of yoga practice as teleexercise on psychosocial factors such as diaphragm muscle thickness, balance performance and anxiety, and social media addiction, compared to face-to-face practice, in a period where individuals have to spend a sedentary and inactive period due to the pandemic. It was thought that the results of the study will help to gain more detailed information about the effectiveness of teleexercise applications that continue to be implemented after the pandemic.

Conditions

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Mind-Body Therapies Yoga Telerehabilitation

Study Design

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Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Primary Study Purpose

PREVENTION

Blinding Strategy

DOUBLE

Investigators Outcome Assessors

Study Groups

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Online yoga exercise group

Online yoga practice was implemented in a calm and quiet environment in the individuals' own home or dormitory in a way that they could participate online.

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

Online yoga exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The basic yoga poses of Shivananda Yoga included in the online yoga group were shoulder stand (sarvangasana), plough pose (halasana), fish pose (matsyasana), backstretch (paschimothanasana), cobra (bhujangasana), locust (shalabhasana), bow (dhanurasana), spinal twist (matsyendrasana), crow pose (kakasana), standing backstretch (pada hasthasana) and triangle pose (trikonasana).

The yoga practice flow was designed for individuals who had never practiced yoga before. In the initial classes, there was a focus on breathing exercises and warming-up series such as "Sun Salutations". The instructor frequently reminded the participants to perform all the poses with full yoga breaths and without holding their breath.

In the scope of the study, the physiotherapist researcher who is a certified as the Shivananda Yoga instructor, performed the same yoga practice flow and steps in the both groups during six-week.

Face-to-face yoga exercise group

Face-to-face yoga practice was carried out at therapeutic exercise laboratory at Marmara University Health Sciences Faculty.

Group Type ACTIVE_COMPARATOR

Face-to-face yoga exercise

Intervention Type OTHER

The basic yoga poses of Shivananda Yoga included in the face-to-face yoga group were shoulder stand (sarvangasana), plough pose (halasana), fish pose (matsyasana), backstretch (paschimothanasana), cobra (bhujangasana), locust (shalabhasana), bow (dhanurasana), spinal twist (matsyendrasana), crow pose (kakasana), standing backstretch (pada hasthasana) and triangle pose (trikonasana).

The yoga practice flow was designed for individuals who had never practiced yoga before. In the initial classes, there was a focus on breathing exercises and warming-up series such as "Sun Salutations". The instructor frequently reminded the participants to perform all the poses with full yoga breaths and without holding their breath.

control

Participants in the control group who continued their routine activities for six weeks after the initial evaluation and did not participate in any exercise, yoga, etc. program were included in the second evaluation.

Group Type NO_INTERVENTION

No interventions assigned to this group

Interventions

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Online yoga exercise

The basic yoga poses of Shivananda Yoga included in the online yoga group were shoulder stand (sarvangasana), plough pose (halasana), fish pose (matsyasana), backstretch (paschimothanasana), cobra (bhujangasana), locust (shalabhasana), bow (dhanurasana), spinal twist (matsyendrasana), crow pose (kakasana), standing backstretch (pada hasthasana) and triangle pose (trikonasana).

The yoga practice flow was designed for individuals who had never practiced yoga before. In the initial classes, there was a focus on breathing exercises and warming-up series such as "Sun Salutations". The instructor frequently reminded the participants to perform all the poses with full yoga breaths and without holding their breath.

In the scope of the study, the physiotherapist researcher who is a certified as the Shivananda Yoga instructor, performed the same yoga practice flow and steps in the both groups during six-week.

Intervention Type OTHER

Face-to-face yoga exercise

The basic yoga poses of Shivananda Yoga included in the face-to-face yoga group were shoulder stand (sarvangasana), plough pose (halasana), fish pose (matsyasana), backstretch (paschimothanasana), cobra (bhujangasana), locust (shalabhasana), bow (dhanurasana), spinal twist (matsyendrasana), crow pose (kakasana), standing backstretch (pada hasthasana) and triangle pose (trikonasana).

The yoga practice flow was designed for individuals who had never practiced yoga before. In the initial classes, there was a focus on breathing exercises and warming-up series such as "Sun Salutations". The instructor frequently reminded the participants to perform all the poses with full yoga breaths and without holding their breath.

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals between the ages of 18-25 who were continuing their university education
* who had not practiced yoga regularly before
* who had not engaged in regular exercise for the last six months
* who had no psychosocial problems

Exclusion Criteria

* Individuals who had undergone feet, knee, hip, or spine surgeries
* had musculoskeletal pain or neurological problems related to orthopaedic, cardiopulmonary, cardiovascular, or rheumatic diseases; pregnant
* had a body mass index over 30
* who did not participate in two or more yoga sessions
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

25 Years

Eligible Sex

FEMALE

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Marmara University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Bahar Ozgul

Assist Prof, PhD PT

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Zübeyir Sarı, Prof Dr

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

İlkşan Demirbüken, Prof Dr

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

Leila Abdolalizadeh Khaselouei, PT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

Hilal B Can, MSc PT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

Mine G Polat, Prof Dr

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

Bahar Özgül, PhD PT

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Marmara University Health Science Faculty Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Department

Locations

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Bahar Özgül

Maltepe, Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

References

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Dor-Haim H, Katzburg S, Revach P, Levine H, Barak S. The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on physical activity and weight gain among active adult population in Israel: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2021 Aug 6;21(1):1521. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-11523-z.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 34362319 (View on PubMed)

Nieman DC, Wentz LM. The compelling link between physical activity and the body's defense system. J Sport Health Sci. 2019 May;8(3):201-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jshs.2018.09.009. Epub 2018 Nov 16.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 31193280 (View on PubMed)

Pecanha T, Goessler KF, Roschel H, Gualano B. Social isolation during the COVID-19 pandemic can increase physical inactivity and the global burden of cardiovascular disease. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2020 Jun 1;318(6):H1441-H1446. doi: 10.1152/ajpheart.00268.2020. Epub 2020 May 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32412779 (View on PubMed)

Related Links

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https://www.who.int/publications/m/item/situation-report---73

Organization, W. H. (2020). Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): situation report, 73

Other Identifiers

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25.06.2020/44

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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