Periodontal Status in Patients With Chronic Skin Diseases

NCT ID: NCT06073613

Last Updated: 2023-10-10

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

146 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2023-01-20

Study Completion Date

2023-04-28

Brief Summary

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Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the periodontal status of chronic skin disease (CSD) patients with healthy controls.

Material and method: 109 patients and 37 healthy subjects were included in this study. Parameters evaluated included bleeding on probing index (BOP), periodontal pocket depths (PPD), clinical attachment level (CAL), simplified debris index (DI), simplified calculus index (CI), and the presence of oral lesions. Clinical parameters were measured and compared in the two groups. The significant level was set at 0.05.

Detailed Description

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Patients with CSDs (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus,…) were diagnosed by the dermatologists with over 5 years of experience and supportive laboratory tests, aged 18 years or older, and willing to participate in the study. The control group included healthy individuals, aged 18 years or older and free of chronic skin diseases. These individuals were willing to participate in the study and would be used as a comparison group for the case group.

Clinical parameter collection Information related to epidemiological characteristics and chronic inflammatory skin conditions were recorded from medical records and oral health status was collected from clinical examination conducted by postgraduate doctors and lecturers of the Faculty of Odonto-Stomatology, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City. The investigators were trained by a specialist in public dentistry and had intra-rater and inter-rater reliability of more than or equal to 0.8.

The following oral clinical parameters were evaluated:

1. Full mouth bleeding on probing scores (BOP): BOP was recorded and considered positive when bleeding occurred within 20 seconds after the probe was removed after application with light pressure. A bleeding percentage was calculated for each patient by dividing the total number of positive bleeding sites by the total number of probed sites.
2. Pocket probing depth (PPD) was measured from the gingival margin to the base of the gingival sulcus/ periodontal pocket with the aid of a University of North Carolina (UNC) 15-mm periodontal probe.
3. Clinical attachment level (CAL) was measured from the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) to the base of the gingival sulcus/ periodontal pocket with the aid of a UNC periodontal probe. The CAL was considered zero if the attachment was at the level of the CEJ. If the free gingival margin was coronal to the CEJ, the CAL was determined by measuring the PPD and subtracting the distance from the CEJ to the free gingival margin. When the free gingival margin was apical to the CEJ, the CAL was determined by measuring the distance from the CEJ to the free gingival margin and adding it to the PPD.
4. debris index (DI), and (5) calculus index (CI), which were evaluated pertaining to the Simplified Oral Hygiene Index (OHI-S) as suggested by Green and Vermillion (1964)

(6) the number of oral lesions. Probed sites were classified into three different categories of PPD and CAL (≤ 3 mm, 4-5 mm, \> 6mm).

The investigator examined one tooth (index teeth) from each sextant, including the incisor, left and right molar regions for both the maxillary and mandibular dental arches, to record the CAL, DI, and CI.

Statistics analysis All statistical analysis was performed using Jeffrey's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) software, version 0.17.2.1 (University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands). The normality of distribution of the data was verified using the Shapiro-Wilk test. For variables that were under normal distribution, independent t-test test was used for detecting the statistically significant differences among two groups. For variables that were not normally distributed, Mann-Whitney test was used to compare among two groups. P value of \<0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Conditions

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Periodontal Diseases Psoriasis Atopic Dermatitis Autoimmune Bullous Dermatosis Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

COHORT

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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control group

healthy individuals, aged 18 years or older and free of chronic skin diseases, willing to participate in the study

oral health status

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

* CSDs medical records: Information related to epidemiological characteristics and chronic inflammatory skin conditions (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus,…) were recorded from medical records:

* Pemphigus
* Mixed connective tissue disease
* Atopic dermatitis
* Psoriasis
* Erythroderma
* oral health status: oral clinical parameters were evaluated:

* Full mouth bleeding on probing scores
* Pocket probing depth
* Clinical attachment level
* debris index
* calculus index
* the number of oral lesions

Patients with CSDs

Patients with CSDs (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus,…) were diagnosed by the dermatologists with over 5 years of experience and supportive laboratory tests, aged 18 years or older, and willing to participate in the study

oral health status

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

* CSDs medical records: Information related to epidemiological characteristics and chronic inflammatory skin conditions (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus,…) were recorded from medical records:

* Pemphigus
* Mixed connective tissue disease
* Atopic dermatitis
* Psoriasis
* Erythroderma
* oral health status: oral clinical parameters were evaluated:

* Full mouth bleeding on probing scores
* Pocket probing depth
* Clinical attachment level
* debris index
* calculus index
* the number of oral lesions

Interventions

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oral health status

* CSDs medical records: Information related to epidemiological characteristics and chronic inflammatory skin conditions (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus,…) were recorded from medical records:

* Pemphigus
* Mixed connective tissue disease
* Atopic dermatitis
* Psoriasis
* Erythroderma
* oral health status: oral clinical parameters were evaluated:

* Full mouth bleeding on probing scores
* Pocket probing depth
* Clinical attachment level
* debris index
* calculus index
* the number of oral lesions

Intervention Type DIAGNOSTIC_TEST

Other Intervention Names

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CSDs medical records

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Patient CSDs:

* were diagnosed in CSDs (psoriasis, atopic dermatitis, autoimmune bullous diseases, or systemic lupus erythematosus...) by the dermatologists with over 5 years of experience and supportive laboratory tests
* aged 18 years or older
* willing to participate in the study
* Control group:

* aged 18 years or older
* free of chronic skin diseases

Exclusion Criteria

* Toothless
* Limited mouth opening
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Hoa Ho Thi

Inverstigator

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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Hao Trong Nguyen, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ho Chi Minh City Hospital of Dermato-Venereology, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

Thuy Thu Nguyen, PhD

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City

Locations

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University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh city

Ho Chi Minh City, , Vietnam

Site Status

Countries

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Vietnam

References

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Arduino PG, Farci V, D'Aiuto F, Carcieri P, Carbone M, Tanteri C, Gardino N, Gandolfo S, Carrozzo M, Broccoletti R. Periodontal status in oral mucous membrane pemphigoid: initial results of a case-control study. Oral Dis. 2011 Jan;17(1):90-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2010.01709.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20659265 (View on PubMed)

Lo Russo L, Gallo C, Pellegrino G, Lo Muzio L, Pizzo G, Campisi G, Di Fede O. Periodontal clinical and microbiological data in desquamative gingivitis patients. Clin Oral Investig. 2014 Apr;18(3):917-25. doi: 10.1007/s00784-013-1038-8. Epub 2013 Jul 31.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23900791 (View on PubMed)

Lo Russo L, Guiglia R, Pizzo G, Fierro G, Ciavarella D, Lo Muzio L, Campisi G. Effect of desquamative gingivitis on periodontal status: a pilot study. Oral Dis. 2010 Jan;16(1):102-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2009.01617.x. Epub 2009 Sep 4.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19735453 (View on PubMed)

Ramon-Fluixa C, Bagan-Sebastian J, Milian-Masanet M, Scully C. Periodontal status in patients with oral lichen planus: a study of 90 cases. Oral Dis. 1999 Oct;5(4):303-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.1999.tb00094.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10561718 (View on PubMed)

Schellinck AE, Rees TD, Plemons JM, Kessler HP, Rivera-Hidalgo F, Solomon ES. A comparison of the periodontal status in patients with mucous membrane pemphigoid: a 5-year follow-up. J Periodontol. 2009 Nov;80(11):1765-73. doi: 10.1902/jop.2009.090244.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19905946 (View on PubMed)

Thorat MS, Raju A, Pradeep AR. Pemphigus vulgaris: effects on periodontal health. J Oral Sci. 2010 Sep;52(3):449-54. doi: 10.2334/josnusd.52.449.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20881339 (View on PubMed)

Tricamo MB, Rees TD, Hallmon WW, Wright JM, Cueva MA, Plemons JM. Periodontal status in patients with gingival mucous membrane pemphigoid. J Periodontol. 2006 Mar;77(3):398-405. doi: 10.1902/jop.2006.050113.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16512754 (View on PubMed)

Jascholt I, Lai O, Zillikens D, Kasperkiewicz M. Periodontitis in oral pemphigus and pemphigoid: A systematic review of published studies. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017 May;76(5):975-978.e3. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2016.10.028. Epub 2016 Dec 28.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28038889 (View on PubMed)

Macklis P, Adams K, Kaffenberger J, Kumar P, Krispinsky A, Kaffenberger B. The Association Between Oral Health and Skin Disease. J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2020 Jun;13(6):48-53. Epub 2020 Jun 1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 32884621 (View on PubMed)

Rai NP, Kumar P, Mustafa SM, Divakar DD, Kheraif AA, Ramakrishnaiah R, Vellapally S, Dalati MH, Parine NR, Anil S. Relation Between Periodontal Status and Pre-Cancerous Condition (Oral Lichen Planus): A Pilot Study. Adv Clin Exp Med. 2016 Jul-Aug;25(4):763-6. doi: 10.17219/acem/59014.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27629852 (View on PubMed)

Listgarten MA. Pathogenesis of periodontitis. J Clin Periodontol. 1986 May;13(5):418-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-051x.1986.tb01485.x.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 3522650 (View on PubMed)

Offenbacher S, Heasman PA, Collins JG. Modulation of Host PGE2 Secretion as a Determinant of Periodontal Disease Expression. J Periodontol. 1993 May;64 Suppl 5S:432-444. doi: 10.1902/jop.1993.64.5s.432.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29539680 (View on PubMed)

GREENE JC, VERMILLION JR. THE SIMPLIFIED ORAL HYGIENE INDEX. J Am Dent Assoc. 1964 Jan;68:7-13. doi: 10.14219/jada.archive.1964.0034. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14076341 (View on PubMed)

Akman A, Kacaroglu H, Yilmaz E, Alpsoy E. Periodontal status in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Oral Dis. 2008 Oct;14(7):640-3. doi: 10.1111/j.1601-0825.2008.01445.x.

Reference Type RESULT
PMID: 18627505 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

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HoChiMinhCityUMP_FOS

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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