Treatment of Periodontal Disease in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

NCT ID: NCT04046172

Last Updated: 2021-10-12

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

Get a concise snapshot of the trial, including recruitment status, study phase, enrollment targets, and key timeline milestones.

Recruitment Status

UNKNOWN

Clinical Phase

NA

Total Enrollment

200 participants

Study Classification

INTERVENTIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-11-01

Study Completion Date

2023-06-01

Brief Summary

Review the sponsor-provided synopsis that highlights what the study is about and why it is being conducted.

The primary objective of this study is to:

Part 1 - Baseline Comparisons

The primary objective of Part 1 is to:

Investigate the association between SLE and a measures of vascular health (brachial artery flow-mediated dilatyation) in patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) and a healthy periodontium compared to patients with SLE and Periodontitis (PD)

Part 2 - Pilot Randomized Clinical Trial To assess the effect of Periodontal Treatment (PT) on the endothelial function in a population of patients suffering from SLE and PD.

Secondary Secondary objectives include:

Part 1 - Baseline Comparisons

The secondary objectives of Part 1 are to investigate the association of:

* Inflammatory biomarkers in saliva and blood and periodontal status in patients with SLE and PD and those with SLE and a healthy periodontium
* The oral microbiome using plaque analysis and periodontal status in patients with SLE and PD and those with SLE and a healthy periodontium Part ParPa Part 2 - Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Evaluate the effect of PT on biomarkers of SLE disease severity/progression in a population of patients suffering from SLE and PD.

Evaluate the effect of PT on the B cell panel in a population of patients suffering from SLE and PD.

Evaluate effect of PT on the systemic inflammatory and oxidative profile of a population of patients suffering from SLE and PD.

Evaluate effect of PT on skin lesions in a population of patients suffering from SLE and PD.

Detailed Description

Dive into the extended narrative that explains the scientific background, objectives, and procedures in greater depth.

The primary endpoints of this study are in two parts. One part is to quantify the vascular health in response to PD as a static point prior to active therapy compared to participants with SLE and healthy perdiodontium . The second part is to quantify and compare the clinical and systemic outcomes of cases with SLE and PD following periodontalal treamtment.

Part 1 Comparative analyses between cases (SLE with PD) and controls (SLE without PD) will be performed using ANOVA analysis. Primary outcome will be the difference in flow -mediated dilatation between groups. Multivariate analysis will be performed to adjust for a number of covariates including: age, gender, body mass index, ethnicity and supragingival plaque levels.

All secondary endpoints will be analysed with ANOVA. Pre-specified analyses of secondary outcomes will include descriptive analyses and differences.

Part 2 Primary clinical periodontal outcome will be the difference in mean flow mediated (peri-implant) at 6 months between study groups and analysed by analysis of co-variance model. Age, gender, body mass index, smoking status, ethnicity and dental plaque levels will be included as additional covariates. Pair-wise comparison and between groups differences will be calculated using Tukey HSD corrections. If the normality assumption does not seem reasonable even after transformation of original values, equivalent nonparametric methods will be used.

Primary systemic inflammatory outcome will be

Changes in FMD (primary outcome), circulating inflammatory, vascular and oxidative biomarkers (secondary outcomes) will be analysed with analysis of variance for repeated measures using a conservative F-test (Greenhouse-Geisser correction). If a treatment by time interaction will be found, pair-wise comparisons will be performed (Bonferroni-Holm adjustment). Side effects and safety data will be summarized using standard descriptive statistics. Significance will be set to be at p \< 0.05.

Experimental Design

Participants will be approached by the members of healthcare research team explaining the possibilities to be included in the project. There will be limit in time (24 Hours) to decide whether participate, subject to the recruitment completion.. A sufficient number of participants meeting the necessary inclusion/exclusion criteria will be accepted for the study in order to recruit 30 patients suffering from SLE and PD. Participants who consent to this study will undergo a baseline visit (Sample size 200) in which they will have a comprehensive full mouth periodontal probing depths assessment. In addition, full mouth plaque and gingival bleeding scores will also be calculated. A series of parameters will be recorded (including age, gender, ethnicity, and body mass index). Saliva samples (1 ml) and Blood samples (32 ml) will also be collected for analysis of peripheral blood inflammatory and oxidative biomarkers. Blood cell counts, C-reactive protein, complement levels, dsDNA autoantibodies, kidney and liver function tests will also be performed. The vascular function will be assessed by means of an ultrasound scan. After randomization (selected 30 patients) to either Test or Control Group, the test group will undergo periodontal treatment in 2 sessions within a week from each other. Radiographic examination Orthopentomogram (OPG) will be taken at the second visit of patient's visit only. Optical coherence tomography will be done on the patients in vist (2,4 and 6). At 2 months both groups will be reassessed, and the same information and samples taken at baseline will be collected. The test group will undergo additional periodontal treatment visit (3) of Intensive periodontal treatment/IPT) within 3 weeks from the 2 months visit. After this visit the Control group will receive the same periodontal treatment (Control periodontal treatment/CPT). At 6 months both groups will be seen for the final study assessment. If at any of the study assessment (2 months and 6 months) participants in the control group show signs of progression of PD they will be treated separately and exited from the trial. After 6 months all the participants will have treatment irrespective of groups, if they require treatment it will provided

Conditions

See the medical conditions and disease areas that this research is targeting or investigating.

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Periodontitis

Study Design

Understand how the trial is structured, including allocation methods, masking strategies, primary purpose, and other design elements.

Allocation Method

RANDOMIZED

Intervention Model

PARALLEL

Total 200 Participants for part 1 (baseline). Randomization (Part 2) Control Test group (n=15) control group (n=15)
Primary Study Purpose

TREATMENT

Blinding Strategy

SINGLE

Outcome Assessors
It is a single-blinded study in which cardio-vascular technician will be blinded.

Study Groups

Review each arm or cohort in the study, along with the interventions and objectives associated with them.

test group

intensive periodontal treatment (IPT)

Group Type EXPERIMENTAL

supra/sub gingival root surface debridement

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

The test group will undergo Intensive periodontal treatment (IPT)

control group

Control periodontal treatment (CPT)

Group Type SHAM_COMPARATOR

supra-gingival scaling and polishing

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Control group will receive the Control periodontal treatment (CPT).

Interventions

Learn about the drugs, procedures, or behavioral strategies being tested and how they are applied within this trial.

supra/sub gingival root surface debridement

The test group will undergo Intensive periodontal treatment (IPT)

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

supra-gingival scaling and polishing

Control group will receive the Control periodontal treatment (CPT).

Intervention Type PROCEDURE

Other Intervention Names

Discover alternative or legacy names that may be used to describe the listed interventions across different sources.

IPT CPT

Eligibility Criteria

Check the participation requirements, including inclusion and exclusion rules, age limits, and whether healthy volunteers are accepted.

Inclusion Criteria

1. Male/Female Subject must be 18 years of age or over.
2. Patients with 4 or more criteria for juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus (JSLE) or SLE according to the American College of Rheumatology (ACR) 1997 criteria or SLICC 2012 criteria or biopsy proven lupus nephritis with one additional supportive test on at least two occasions (positive Anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA), anti-dsDNA antibodies or anti-Sm antibodies).
3. Presence of moderate to severe periodontitis (at least 30 pockets with Probing depth equal or greater than 5mm).
4. Subject must have voluntarily signed the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria

1. Pregnancy or breastfeeding.
2. Having fewer than 15 teeth.
3. Subject knowingly has HIV or Hepatitis.
4. Subject is not capable to give informed consent.
5. Presence of concomitant rheumatoid arthritis, Sjogren syndrome, diabetes mellitus.
6. Smoking.
7. Subject on anticoagulants.
8. Subjects on chronic antibiotic therapy or who require antibiotic coverage for periodontal procedures.
9. Subjects who received periodontal treatment within 6 months from the baseline

\-
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sponsors

Meet the organizations funding or collaborating on the study and learn about their roles.

University College, London

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

Identify the individual or organization who holds primary responsibility for the study information submitted to regulators.

Responsibility Role SPONSOR

Principal Investigators

Learn about the lead researchers overseeing the trial and their institutional affiliations.

Francesco D'Aiuto, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Unit of Periodontology Eastman Dental Institute,UCL.

Coziana Ciurtin, PhD

Role: PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Department of Rheumatology, UCLH.

Marco Orlandi, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Unit of Periodontology Eastman Dental Institute,UCL.

Jacopo Buti, PhD

Role: STUDY_CHAIR

Unit of Periodontology Eastman Dental Institute,UCL.

Locations

Explore where the study is taking place and check the recruitment status at each participating site.

Eastman clinical investigation centre (ECIC) Eastman Dental Institute.

London, , United Kingdom

Site Status

Countries

Review the countries where the study has at least one active or historical site.

United Kingdom

Central Contacts

Reach out to these primary contacts for questions about participation or study logistics.

Syed Basit Hussain, BDS

Role: CONTACT

+447477024924

References

Explore related publications, articles, or registry entries linked to this study.

Jacobsen S, Petersen J, Ullman S, Junker P, Voss A, Rasmussen JM, Tarp U, Poulsen LH, van Overeem Hansen G, Skaarup B, Hansen TM, Podenphant J, Halberg P. A multicentre study of 513 Danish patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. II. Disease mortality and clinical factors of prognostic value. Clin Rheumatol. 1998;17(6):478-84. doi: 10.1007/BF01451283.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9890675 (View on PubMed)

Bartels CM, Buhr KA, Goldberg JW, Bell CL, Visekruna M, Nekkanti S, Greenlee RT. Mortality and cardiovascular burden of systemic lupus erythematosus in a US population-based cohort. J Rheumatol. 2014 Apr;41(4):680-7. doi: 10.3899/jrheum.130874. Epub 2014 Feb 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24532834 (View on PubMed)

Urowitz MB, Bookman AA, Koehler BE, Gordon DA, Smythe HA, Ogryzlo MA. The bimodal mortality pattern of systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 1976 Feb;60(2):221-5. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(76)90431-9.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1251849 (View on PubMed)

Cervera R, Khamashta MA, Font J, Sebastiani GD, Gil A, Lavilla P, Mejia JC, Aydintug AO, Chwalinska-Sadowska H, de Ramon E, Fernandez-Nebro A, Galeazzi M, Valen M, Mathieu A, Houssiau F, Caro N, Alba P, Ramos-Casals M, Ingelmo M, Hughes GR; European Working Party on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. Morbidity and mortality in systemic lupus erythematosus during a 10-year period: a comparison of early and late manifestations in a cohort of 1,000 patients. Medicine (Baltimore). 2003 Sep;82(5):299-308. doi: 10.1097/01.md.0000091181.93122.55.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14530779 (View on PubMed)

Doria A, Iaccarino L, Ghirardello A, Zampieri S, Arienti S, Sarzi-Puttini P, Atzeni F, Piccoli A, Todesco S. Long-term prognosis and causes of death in systemic lupus erythematosus. Am J Med. 2006 Aug;119(8):700-6. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2005.11.034.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16887417 (View on PubMed)

Manzi S, Meilahn EN, Rairie JE, Conte CG, Medsger TA Jr, Jansen-McWilliams L, D'Agostino RB, Kuller LH. Age-specific incidence rates of myocardial infarction and angina in women with systemic lupus erythematosus: comparison with the Framingham Study. Am J Epidemiol. 1997 Mar 1;145(5):408-15. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009122.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9048514 (View on PubMed)

Skamra C, Ramsey-Goldman R. Management of cardiovascular complications in systemic lupus erythematosus. Int J Clin Rheumtol. 2010 Feb 1;5(1):75-100. doi: 10.2217/ijr.09.73.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20305727 (View on PubMed)

Bruce IN, Gladman DD, Urowitz MB. Premature atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2000 May;26(2):257-78. doi: 10.1016/s0889-857x(05)70138-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 10768212 (View on PubMed)

Salmon JE, Roman MJ. Accelerated atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus: implications for patient management. Curr Opin Rheumatol. 2001 Sep;13(5):341-4. doi: 10.1097/00002281-200109000-00001.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11604586 (View on PubMed)

Asanuma Y, Oeser A, Shintani AK, Turner E, Olsen N, Fazio S, Linton MF, Raggi P, Stein CM. Premature coronary-artery atherosclerosis in systemic lupus erythematosus. N Engl J Med. 2003 Dec 18;349(25):2407-15. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa035611.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14681506 (View on PubMed)

Doria A, Shoenfeld Y, Wu R, Gambari PF, Puato M, Ghirardello A, Gilburd B, Corbanese S, Patnaik M, Zampieri S, Peter JB, Favaretto E, Iaccarino L, Sherer Y, Todesco S, Pauletto P. Risk factors for subclinical atherosclerosis in a prospective cohort of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003 Nov;62(11):1071-7. doi: 10.1136/ard.62.11.1071.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 14583570 (View on PubMed)

Korkmaz H, Onalan O. Evaluation of endothelial dysfunction: flow-mediated dilation. Endothelium. 2008 Jul-Aug;15(4):157-63. doi: 10.1080/10623320802228872.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18663619 (View on PubMed)

Inoue T, Node K. Vascular failure: A new clinical entity for vascular disease. J Hypertens. 2006 Nov;24(11):2121-30. doi: 10.1097/01.hjh.0000249684.76296.4f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17053528 (View on PubMed)

Halcox JP, Schenke WH, Zalos G, Mincemoyer R, Prasad A, Waclawiw MA, Nour KR, Quyyumi AA. Prognostic value of coronary vascular endothelial dysfunction. Circulation. 2002 Aug 6;106(6):653-8. doi: 10.1161/01.cir.0000025404.78001.d8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12163423 (View on PubMed)

Matsuzawa Y, Lerman A. Endothelial dysfunction and coronary artery disease: assessment, prognosis, and treatment. Coron Artery Dis. 2014 Dec;25(8):713-24. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000178.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25365643 (View on PubMed)

Liao JK, Bettmann MA, Sandor T, Tucker JI, Coleman SM, Creager MA. Differential impairment of vasodilator responsiveness of peripheral resistance and conduit vessels in humans with atherosclerosis. Circ Res. 1991 Apr;68(4):1027-34. doi: 10.1161/01.res.68.4.1027.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 2009605 (View on PubMed)

Drexler H. Endothelial dysfunction: clinical implications. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 1997 Jan-Feb;39(4):287-324. doi: 10.1016/s0033-0620(97)80030-8.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 9050817 (View on PubMed)

Celermajer DS, Sorensen KE, Gooch VM, Spiegelhalter DJ, Miller OI, Sullivan ID, Lloyd JK, Deanfield JE. Non-invasive detection of endothelial dysfunction in children and adults at risk of atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1992 Nov 7;340(8828):1111-5. doi: 10.1016/0140-6736(92)93147-f.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 1359209 (View on PubMed)

Piper MK, Raza K, Nuttall SL, Stevens R, Toescu V, Heaton S, Gardner-Medwin J, Hiller L, Martin U, Townend J, Bacon PA, Gordon C. Impaired endothelial function in systemic lupus erythematosus. Lupus. 2007;16(2):84-8. doi: 10.1177/0961203306074842.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17402363 (View on PubMed)

Mak A, Kow NY, Schwarz H, Gong L, Tay SH, Ling LH. Endothelial dysfunction in systemic lupus erythematosus - a case-control study and an updated meta-analysis and meta-regression. Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 4;7(1):7320. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-07574-1.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 28779080 (View on PubMed)

Libby P, Ridker PM, Hansson GK; Leducq Transatlantic Network on Atherothrombosis. Inflammation in atherosclerosis: from pathophysiology to practice. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2009 Dec 1;54(23):2129-38. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2009.09.009.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 19942084 (View on PubMed)

Petersen PE, Bourgeois D, Ogawa H, Estupinan-Day S, Ndiaye C. The global burden of oral diseases and risks to oral health. Bull World Health Organ. 2005 Sep;83(9):661-9. Epub 2005 Sep 30.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16211157 (View on PubMed)

Albandar JM, Rams TE. Global epidemiology of periodontal diseases: an overview. Periodontol 2000. 2002;29:7-10. doi: 10.1034/j.1600-0757.2002.290101.x. No abstract available.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 12102700 (View on PubMed)

D'Aiuto F, Graziani F, Tete S, Gabriele M, Tonetti MS. Periodontitis: from local infection to systemic diseases. Int J Immunopathol Pharmacol. 2005 Jul-Sep;18(3 Suppl):1-11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 16848982 (View on PubMed)

Noack B, Genco RJ, Trevisan M, Grossi S, Zambon JJ, De Nardin E. Periodontal infections contribute to elevated systemic C-reactive protein level. J Periodontol. 2001 Sep;72(9):1221-7. doi: 10.1902/jop.2000.72.9.1221.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 11577954 (View on PubMed)

D'Aiuto F, Orlandi M, Gunsolley JC. Evidence that periodontal treatment improves biomarkers and CVD outcomes. J Periodontol. 2013 Apr;84(4 Suppl):S85-S105. doi: 10.1902/jop.2013.134007.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 23631587 (View on PubMed)

Orlandi M, Suvan J, Petrie A, Donos N, Masi S, Hingorani A, Deanfield J, D'Aiuto F. Association between periodontal disease and its treatment, flow-mediated dilatation and carotid intima-media thickness: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Atherosclerosis. 2014 Sep;236(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 17.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 25014033 (View on PubMed)

D'Aiuto F, Nibali L, Parkar M, Patel K, Suvan J, Donos N. Oxidative stress, systemic inflammation, and severe periodontitis. J Dent Res. 2010 Nov;89(11):1241-6. doi: 10.1177/0022034510375830. Epub 2010 Aug 25.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 20739696 (View on PubMed)

Tonetti MS, D'Aiuto F, Nibali L, Donald A, Storry C, Parkar M, Suvan J, Hingorani AD, Vallance P, Deanfield J. Treatment of periodontitis and endothelial function. N Engl J Med. 2007 Mar 1;356(9):911-20. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa063186.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 17329698 (View on PubMed)

de Pablo P, Dietrich T, McAlindon TE. Association of periodontal disease and tooth loss with rheumatoid arthritis in the US population. J Rheumatol. 2008 Jan;35(1):70-6. Epub 2007 Nov 15.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 18050377 (View on PubMed)

Calderaro DC, Ferreira GA, de Mendonca SM, Correa JD, Santos FX, Sancao JG, da Silva TA, Teixeira AL. Is there an association between systemic lupus erythematosus and periodontal disease? Rev Bras Reumatol Engl Ed. 2016 May-Jun;56(3):280-4. doi: 10.1016/j.rbre.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Sep 8. English, Portuguese.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 27267648 (View on PubMed)

Rutter-Locher Z, Smith TO, Giles I, Sofat N. Association between Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Periodontitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Front Immunol. 2017 Oct 17;8:1295. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2017.01295. eCollection 2017.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 29089946 (View on PubMed)

Ryden L, Buhlin K, Ekstrand E, de Faire U, Gustafsson A, Holmer J, Kjellstrom B, Lindahl B, Norhammar A, Nygren A, Nasman P, Rathnayake N, Svenungsson E, Klinge B. Periodontitis Increases the Risk of a First Myocardial Infarction: A Report From the PAROKRANK Study. Circulation. 2016 Feb 9;133(6):576-83. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020324. Epub 2016 Jan 13.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 26762521 (View on PubMed)

Fabbri C, Fuller R, Bonfa E, Guedes LK, D'Alleva PS, Borba EF. Periodontitis treatment improves systemic lupus erythematosus response to immunosuppressive therapy. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 Apr;33(4):505-9. doi: 10.1007/s10067-013-2473-2. Epub 2014 Jan 11.

Reference Type BACKGROUND
PMID: 24415114 (View on PubMed)

Other Identifiers

Review additional registry numbers or institutional identifiers associated with this trial.

123436

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

More Related Trials

Additional clinical trials that may be relevant based on similarity analysis.

Periodontitis and Inflammation
NCT04831060 RECRUITING