Effect of Iodine Deficiency on Periodontitis

NCT ID: NCT05724251

Last Updated: 2023-02-13

Study Results

Results pending

The study team has not published outcome measurements, participant flow, or safety data for this trial yet. Check back later for updates.

Basic Information

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Recruitment Status

COMPLETED

Total Enrollment

73 participants

Study Classification

OBSERVATIONAL

Study Start Date

2021-10-30

Study Completion Date

2022-11-30

Brief Summary

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The goal of this observational study is to compare urine iodine levels of participants with/without periodontitis.

The main question it aims to answer is there a relationship between iodine levels of urine and periodontitis.

Participants will give urine samples without any intervention.

Detailed Description

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Periodontitis is a chronic, inflammatory disease with a cyclical course with active and passive periods, which may result in the destruction of gingival fibers, resorption of alveolar bone, and subsequent tooth loss, by spreading the inflammatory event that started in the gingiva to the tissues supporting the tooth as a result of the effects of bacteria. The disease is closely associated with many systemic conditions. These conditions include diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, respiratory diseases, birth complications, pregnancy, puberty.

Iodine deficiency is an important public health problem by affecting 10-15% of the population due to the diseases it causes. Iodine deficiency affects individuals of all ages. When the daily iodine requirement cannot be met, a group of mental, physical and developmental retardation symptoms called "Iodine deficiency disorders" (IEB) (Iodine deficiency disorders-IDD) occur. With the obligatory iodization of table salt, which started in 1998 in order to eliminate iodine deficiency in Turkey, this problem has been tried to be combated by switching to iodized salt consumption.

The study material was used by 73 adult individuals who applied to Atatürk University Faculty of Dentistry, Department of Periodontology for different reasons {1. group (H): periodontally healthy individuals, group 2 (P): individuals with periodontitis}. Urine samples will be collected from the participants without any periodontal intervention. Iodine levels in the urine will be studied.

There are studies in the literature to determine iodine deficiency and to determine the population periodontal disease status; however, there are no studies evaluating the possible relationship between iodine deficiency and periodontitis.

The aim of this study; To evaluate the iodine levels detected in the urine samples of patients with periodontitis by comparing them with healthy controls, and to investigate the possible role of iodine deficiency in the pathogenesis of periodontitis or a simple marker of disease activity in the light of these findings.

Conditions

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Periodontal Diseases Periodontitis Iodine Deficiency Periodontitis, Adult

Study Design

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Observational Model Type

CASE_CONTROL

Study Time Perspective

CROSS_SECTIONAL

Study Groups

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Healthy

participants without periodontitis

healthy

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

periodontitis

participants with stage-3 periodontitis

periodontitis

Intervention Type OTHER

no intervention

Interventions

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healthy

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

periodontitis

no intervention

Intervention Type OTHER

Eligibility Criteria

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Inclusion Criteria

* Individuals should not have any systemic disease that may or may not require medication, including salivary gland pathologies, and not particularly thyroid organ pathologies.
* Individuals have not been continuously treated with anti-inflammatory, antioxidant or similar drugs in the last 6 months,
* Individuals have not received periodontal treatment until 6 months ago,
* Individuals must have at least 14 teeth
* Patients diagnosed with stage 3 periodontitis

Exclusion Criteria

* Having a systemic disease such as cardiovascular, diabetes, hypertension, thyroid organ pathologies, chronic kidney failure
* Being pregnant/breastfeeding
* Being on medication for any reason
* Being a smoker/tobacco user
* Having another periodontal disease other than periodontitis
* Having a chronic inflammatory disease (COPD, asthma)
Minimum Eligible Age

18 Years

Maximum Eligible Age

65 Years

Eligible Sex

ALL

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Sponsors

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Ataturk University

OTHER

Sponsor Role lead

Responsible Party

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Didem OZKAL EMINOGLU

assistant professor

Responsibility Role PRINCIPAL_INVESTIGATOR

Principal Investigators

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DİDEM ÖZKAL EMİNOĞLU

Role: STUDY_DIRECTOR

Ataturk University

Locations

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Atatürk University

Erzurum, , Turkey (Türkiye)

Site Status

Countries

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Turkey (Türkiye)

Other Identifiers

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9375

Identifier Type: -

Identifier Source: org_study_id

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